Nhok Them Explained

Nhok Them
Native Name:ញ៉ុក ថែម
Birth Date:22 June 1903[1]
Birth Place:Svay Por Commune, Sangkae District, Battambang Province, Cambodia, French Indochina[2] [3]
Death Date:[4]
Father:Nhom
Mother:Heak
Occupation:Author
Spouse:Nguon Naisim

Nhok Them (Central Khmer: ញ៉ុក ថែម, in Central Khmer pronounced as /ɲok tʰaem/; 22 June 1903 – 1974) was a Cambodian writer known for his novel Kolab Pailin.

Childhood and education

Them was born in a farmer family in Svay Por Commune, Sangkae District, Battambang, Cambodia. In 1913, he studied in Por Veal Pagoda in Sangkae District, Battambang. He studied Khmer literature with Teacher Sorn and learnt Dharma with Teacher Eav Touch in Por Veal Pagoda.

In 1918, he was ordained. He studied Dharma with other monks in Battambang. He went to study in Bangkok, Thailand in 1919. He got a lot of certificates related to Buddhism. In 1936, he decided to left monk hood.

Career

When he went to Thailand, he worked there. He worked as a Pali teacher in Bangkok from 1927 to 1930 before returning to Phnom Penh to be a member of the Tripitaka Committee at the Buddhist Institute. In 1938, he worked at the Royal Library of Cambodia as a publishing manager for Kambujsuriya Magazine.[5] The next year (1939), he was appointed to represent Norodom Sothearos and the Buddhist Institute to prepare curriculums and to inaugurate the Buddhist Institute in Luang Phrabang and Vientiane, Laos. In 1942, he inaugurate the Buddhist Institute in Kliang province and in 1943, he was a representative for preparing curriculum for the Buddhist Institute in Pakse, Laos.

In 1946, he worked at the Buddhist Institute and became a professor at Lycée Sisowath. He resigned from the Buddhist Institute in 1950 and worked at the Ministry of National Education (ក្រសួងសិក្សាធិការជាតិ).[6]

Work

While in Thailand, he wrote books in Thai and Bali Thai. Those include Neakmokkatha, Neaneacheadork, Vannea, Thom Niteas Part 1, Tevada Pheasit and Puth Peasit.

In addition, he was the author of many works incorporating:

Original title English title Note
ពុទ្ធប្បវត្តិសង្ខេប Brief History of the Buddha
អនុពុទ្ធប្បវត្តិ Part 1-2
ប្រជុំភាសិត Part 1-2
មហាវេស្សន្ដរជាតក
ប្រជុំពុទ្ធភាសិត
ជាតិ សាសនា ព្រះមហាក្សត្រ Nation, Religion, King
រឿងបិសាចស្នេហា Love Monster The novel was published in 1942.
រឿងកុលាបប៉ៃលិន[7] Rose of Pailin The novel was published in 1936 or 1943
ឯកសហរាត្រី Some parts were translated.
ចូឡវេទល្លសូត្រ Translation
វិធីប្រតិបត្តិធម៌ How to Practice Dharma
ពន្លឺអាស៊ីទ្វីប Asia's Light Translation
បញ្ញាសជាតកសង្ខេប Part 1-2

Marriage Life

In 1937, Them married Ngoun Naisim at Psar Oudong, Veangchas District, Odongk District, Kampong Speu Province and had 7 sons and 4 daughters.[8]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Nhok Them. 7 July 2010 . Kem Dara. 16 November 2017.
  2. Web site: Nhok Them's Biography. socialkhmer. 16 November 2017.
  3. Web site: Nhok Them. 7 July 2010 . Kem Dara. 16 November 2017.
  4. Web site: Nhok Them. 24 August 2012 . Tamab. 17 November 2017.
  5. Web site: Nhok Them. 24 August 2012 . Tamab. 17 November 2017.
  6. Web site: Nhok Them. 8 July 2011 . khmer-study. 17 November 2017.
  7. Web site: Nhok Them. Lay chantrea. 17 November 2017.
  8. Web site: Mr. Nhok Them's Biography. 17 November 2017.