| Nguyễn Tân Cương | |
| Office: | Chief of the General Staff |
| Term Start: | 3 June 2021 |
| President: | Nguyễn Xuân Phúc Vo Van Thuong Tô Lâm |
| Predecessor: | Phan Văn Giang |
| Office1: | Deputy Minister of Defence |
| Term Start1: | 31 December 2019 |
| Predecessor1: | Phan Văn Giang |
| Birth Date: | 12 February 1966 |
| Birth Place: | Hà Nam Province, Vietnam |
| Allegiance: | Vietnam |
| Branch: | Vietnam People's Army |
| Serviceyears: | 1983–present |
| Rank: | Colonel General |
| Office2: | Vice Chief of General Staff |
| Term Start2: | November 2018 |
| Term End2: | 31 December 2019 |
| Party: | Communist Party of Vietnam |
Nguyễn Tân Cương (born 12 February 1966) is a Vietnamese general, currently serving as Chief of the General Staff and Deputy Minister of Defence. Nguyễn Tân Cương was born in 1966 in Hà Nam Province, joined the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam in 2016, and served as the Commander of 4th Military Region.
Other positions held included: