Ngoni language explained

Ngoni
Also Known As:Songea
Nativename:Chingoni, Xingoni
States:Tanzania, Mozambique, Zambia, Malawi
Ethnicity:Ngoni
Speakers:311,000
Date:2006–2009
Ref:[1]
Familycolor:Niger-Congo
Fam2:Atlantic–Congo
Fam3:Volta-Congo
Fam4:Benue–Congo
Fam5:Bantoid
Fam6:Southern Bantoid
Fam7:Bantu
Fam8:Northeast Bantu
Fam9:Southern Tanzanian Highlands Bantu
Fam10:Manda-Ngoni
Lc1:xnj
Ld1:Tanzanian Ngoni
Lc2:xnq
Ld2:Mozambican Ngoni
Glotto:ngon1269
Glottorefname:Tanzania-Mozambique Ngoni
Guthrie:N.12

Ngoni is a Bantu language of Zambia, Tanzania, and Mozambique. There is a 'hard break' across the Tanzanian - Mozambican border, with marginal mutual intelligibility. It is one of several languages of the Ngoni people, who descend from the Nguni people of southern Africa, and the language is a member of the Nguni subgroup, with the variety spoken in Malawi sometimes referred to as a dialect of Zulu.[2] [3] Other languages spoken by the Ngoni may also be referred to as "Chingoni"; many Ngoni in Malawi, for instance, speak Chewa, and other Ngoni speak Tumbuka or Nsenga.

Notes and References

  1. News: Ngoni. Ethnologue. 2018-08-10. en.
  2. Miti, L. M. (1996) Subgrouping Ngoni varieties within Nguni: a lexicostatistical approach, SAJAL 16: 82–92.
  3. Gowlett, D. (2003) "Zone S" in The Bantu Languages (eds. Derek Nurse and Gerard Phillippson), p. 735.