Yinhawangka language explained

Yinhawangka language should not be confused with Ngarla language.

Yinhawangka
Also Known As:Ngarla
States:Western Australia
Region:Pilbara
Ethnicity:Inawongga, Ninanu, Ngarlawangga (Ngarla)
Extinct:?
Speakers2:12 self-reported (2021 census)[1]
Familycolor:Australian
Fam1:Pama–Nyungan
Fam2:Ngayarda
Iso3:ywg
Glotto:yinh1234
Glottorefname:Yinhawangka
Aiatsis:A48

Yinhawangka (Inawangga) is a Pama–Nyungan language of Western Australia. Dench (1995) believed there was insufficient data to enable it to be confidently classified, but Bowern & Koch (2004) include it among the Ngayarda languages without proviso.[2]

Phonology

Consonants

! colspan="2"
PeripheralLaminalApical
BilabialVelarPalatalDentalAlveolarRetroflex
Plosivepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Nasalpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Lateralpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Rhoticpronounced as /link/
Approximantpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/

Vowels

Vowel phonemes! !! Front!Central!! Back
Highpronounced as /link/, pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/, pronounced as /link/
Lowpronounced as /link/, pronounced as /link/
[3]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Cultural diversity: Census. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 13 October 2022. 2021.
  2. Bowern & Koch (2004) Australian Languages: Classification and the Comparative Method
  3. Book: Jones, Barbara . Yinhawangka dictionary: English-Yinhawangka wordlist and topical wordlists 2008 . Port Hedland: Wangka Maya Pilbara Aboriginal Language Centre . 2008.