Neyyar Dam Explained

Neyyar Dam
Dam Crosses:Neyyar river
Coordinates:8.5347°N 77.1458°W
Location Map:India Kerala#India
Location:Kerala, India
Operator:Government of Kerala
Dam Length:2940NaN0
Dam Height:560NaN0
Dam Volume:1050000NaN0
Dam Type:G
Spillway Capacity:8090NaN0
Res Capacity Total:10600000000NaN0
Res Capacity Active:10100000000NaN0
Res Surface:910NaN0
Status:O
Spillway Count:4

Neyyar dam is a gravity dam on the Neyyar River in Thiruvananthapuram district of Kerala, South India, located on the foot of the Western Ghats about 30 km from Thiruvananthapuram.[1] It was established in 1958 and is a popular picnic spot.

History

Neyyar 2nd State (relates to both Madras and Kerala States) Government of Kerala started work on the project in their area in October 1956.[2]

Design

The Neyyar Dam is a rubble masonry gravity-type dam with a height of 560NaN0 and length of 2950NaN0. Its structural volume is 1050000NaN0. The dam creates a reservoir of 1062000000NaN0 of which 1010000000NaN0 is active (useful) capacity. The reservoir's surface area is 910NaN0 and the dam's spillway has an 809.40NaN0 maximum discharge capacity.[3] One of the contractors who built the Neyyar Dam was Mr Jagathy Chellappan Contractor of Jagathy, Trivandrum.

Wildlife

Wild life includes Gaur, Sloth bear, Nilgiri Tahr, Jungle cat, Nilgiri langur, Wild elephants and Sambar deer.

Activities

YogaNeyyar Dam is home to the Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Dhanwanthari Ashram where people can take courses in yoga and practice meditation. The trees that are growing inside the ashram are large due to care by the people.
BoatingTourists can hire a speed boat for Rs 250 per head to view the surrounding forests.[1]
Crocodile Rehabilitation and Research CentreA crocodile farm was set up in 1977. It also includes a habitat for otters near the administrative complex. The Crocodile Rehabilitation and Research Centre in Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary was named initially by the Kerala government after the late naturalist Steve Irwin as Steve Irwin National Park.

Attractions

Transport

The nearest airport is Thiruvananthapuram International Airport, 38 km away, and the nearest railway station is at Thiruvananthapuram, 30 km away.

Notes and References

  1. South India Handbook By Roma Bradnock
  2. https://eparlib.nic.in/bitstream/123456789/1715/1/lsd_02_05_05-09-1958.pdf page 54
  3. Web site: National Register of Large Dams - India. Central Water Commission. 2 April 2011. 84. https://web.archive.org/web/20110721165130/http://www.cwc.nic.in/main/downloads/National%20Register%20of%20Large%20Dams%202009.pdf. 21 July 2011. dead.