Telangana Legislative Assembly Explained

Telangana Legislative Assembly
Native Name:Telaṅgāṇa Shāsana Sabha
Legislature:3rd Telangana Assembly
Coa Pic:Flag of the Government of Telangana.svg
Coa Res:250px
House Type:Lower house
Body:Telangana Legislature
Term Limits:5 years
Preceded By:Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly
Leader1 Type:Governor
Leader1:Jishnu Dev Varma
Election1:31 July 2024
Leader2 Type:Secretary General
Leader2:Dr. Narasimha Charyulu
Election2:1 September 2017
Leader3 Type:Speaker
Leader3:Gaddam Prasad Kumar
Party3:INC
Election3:14 December 2023
Leader4 Type:Deputy Speaker
Election4:3 December 2023
Leader5 Type:Leader of the House
Leader5:Revanth Reddy
Party5:INC
Election5:7 December 2023
Leader6 Type:Deputy Leader of the House
Leader6:Mallu Bhatti Vikramarka
Party6:INC
Election6:7 December 2023
Leader7 Type:Leader of the Opposition
Leader7:K. Chandrashekar Rao
Party7:BRS
Election7:16 December 2023[1]
Members:119
Structure1:File:Telangana Legislative Assembly structure 24 (1).svg
Structure1 Res:300px
Political Groups2:Government (76)

INDIA (76)

Official Opposition (28)

BRS (28)Other Opposition (15)

BJP (8)

AIMIM (7)

Voting System1:First past the post
First Election1:30 April 2014
Last Election1:30 November 2023
Next Election1:November 2028
Session Room:Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly.jpg
Session Res:250px
Meeting Place:Assembly Building, Hyderabad, Telangana
Term Length:2023 – 2028
New Session:9 December 2023

The Telangana Legislative Assembly (ISO: Telangāṇa Shāsana Sabha) is the lower house of the Telangana Legislature. The Legislative Assembly of Telangana currently consists of 119 elected members.

The members of the Vidhana Sabha are directly elected by people through adult franchise. Each constituency elects one member of the assembly. Members are popularly known as M.L.A.s. The assembly is elected using the simple plurality or "first past the post" electoral system. The elections are conducted by the Election Commission of India.

History

Telangana legislative assembly came into existence with 119 seats in June 2014 with the formation of Telangana. TRS swept the first election and formed the government with INC and TDP as opposition parties. In the 2018 elections, TRS won with a greater majority. There was one nominated member from the Anglo-India community till 2023.

Election Process

The duration of the Assembly is five years from the date appointed for its first meeting, unless it is decided to dissolve the Assembly sooner. The Legislative Assembly's main functions include legislation, overseeing of administration, passing the budjet, and airing public grievances.

There are currently 119 MLAs in the legislative assembly elected by the people. The state is divided into 119 constituencies with roughly equal populations. Every 5 years the assembly is up for election. However election can happen earlier if:

  1. Failure to govern the state under the constitution
  2. Inability of anyone to command majority support in the house for more than one month
  3. Unopposed decision of cabinet to dissolve the house

Composition

The current assembly is the third Legislative Assembly of Telangana.

Presiding officers

DesignationName
GovernorJishnu Dev Varma
SpeakerGaddam Prasad Kumar
Deputy SpeakerVacant
Leader of the House
Revanth Reddy
Leader of the OppositionK. Chandrashekar Rao

Members

As of July 2024
PartyMembers
75
28
8
7
1
Total119

List of the assemblies

Assembly
Ruling PartyChief MinisterDeputy Chief MinisterSpeakerDeputy SpeakerLeader of the HouseLeader of the Opposition
1st
Telangana Rashtra SamithiK. Chandrashekar RaoM. Mahmood Ali----T. Rajaiah----Kadiyam SrihariMadhusudana Chary SirikondaM. Padma Devender ReddyK. Chandrashekar RaoKunduru Jana Reddy
2nd
Telangana Rashtra SamithiK. Chandrashekar RaoVacantSrinivas Reddy Parige (Pocharam)T. Padma RaoK. Chandrashekar RaoMallu Bhatti Vikramarka
Vacant
3rd
Indian National CongressAnumula Revanth ReddyMallu Bhatti VikramarkaGaddam Prasad KumarVacantAnumula Revanth ReddyK. Chandrashekar Rao

Since the elections nearly 9 members from Bharat Rashtra Samithi has left the party defected the party.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: TELANGANA LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY-RECOGNITION OF SRI KALVAKUNTLA CHANDRASHEKAR RAO, M.L.A. AS LEADER OF OPPOSITION IN THE THIRD TELANGANA LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY.. 16 December 2023.