2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election explained

Election Name:2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election
Country:India
Type:legislative
Ongoing:no
Election Date:10 May 2023
Next Year:2028
Previous Year:2018
Seats For Election:All 224 seats in the Karnataka Legislative Assembly
Majority Seats:113
Turnout:73.84% (1.34%)[1]
Registered:53,131,579
Next Election:Next Karnataka Legislative Assembly election
Previous Election:2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election
Party1:Indian National Congress
Leader1:Siddaramaiah
Leaders Seat1:Varuna
Leader Since1:2013
Last Election1:38.14%, 80 seats
Seats1:135
Seat Change1: 55
Popular Vote1:16,789,272
Percentage1:42.88%
Swing1: 4.74%
Party2:Bharatiya Janata Party
Leader2:Basavaraj Bommai
Leaders Seat2:Shiggaon
Last Election2:36.35%, 104 seats
Leader Since2:2021
Seats2:66
Swing2: 0.35%
Popular Vote2:14,096,529
Percentage2:36.00%
Party3:Janata Dal (Secular)
Leader3:H. D. Kumaraswamy
Leaders Seat3:Channapatna
Leader Since3:2006
Last Election3:18.3%, 37 seats
Seats3:19
Popular Vote3:5,205,489
Percentage3:13.29%
Swing3: 5.01%
Chief Minister
Before Election:Basavaraj Bommai
Before Party:Bharatiya Janata Party
Seat Change2: 38
Seat Change3: 18
After Election:Siddaramaiah
After Party:Indian National Congress
Map Size:300px
Map2 Image:File:India Karnataka Legislative Assembly Results 2023.svg
Map2 Caption:Structure of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly after the election
Map2 Size:300px
Opinion Polls:
  1. Opinion polls
Outgoing Members:15th Karnataka Assembly
Elected Members:16th Karnataka Assembly

Legislative Assembly elections were held in Karnataka on 10 May 2023 to elect all 224 members of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly. The votes were counted and the results were declared on 13 May 2023.

The election saw a final voter turnout of 73.84%, the highest ever recorded in the history of Legislative Assembly elections in Karnataka.[1] [2]

The Indian National Congress won the election in a landslide by getting 135 seats, making it their biggest win by seats and vote share in Karnataka since the 1989 elections.[3] [4] [5] The Bharatiya Janata Party and the Janata Dal (Secular) conceded defeat, finishing second and third, respectively.[6] [7]

Background

The tenure of Karnataka Legislative Assembly is scheduled to end on 24 May 2023.[8] The previous assembly elections were held in May 2018. After the election, coalition of Janata Dal (Secular) and Indian National Congress formed the state government, with H. D. Kumaraswamy becoming Chief Minister.[9]

Political developments

See also: 2019 Karnataka political crisis. In July 2019, the coalition government collapsed due to resignations by several members of Congress and JD(S) in the assembly.[10] Subsequently, Bharatiya Janata Party formed the state government, with B. S. Yediyurappa becoming Chief Minister.[11]

On 26 July 2021, Yediyurappa resigned from Chief Minister's post[12] and Basavaraj Bommai was sworn in as the new Chief Minister on 28 July 2021.[13]

Defections before polls

On 19 February 2023, BJP leader H.D. Thammaiah joined Congress along with his supporters.[14] On 9 March 2023, BJP MLC Puttanna joined the Congress.[15] Former Karnataka Chief Minister Jagadish Shettar quit BJP on 16 April 2023[16] [17] and joined Congress the next day.[18] Other leaders that left BJP before the polls include Laxman Savadi, M P Kumaraswamy and R. Shankar.[19] [20]

Schedule

The schedule of the election was announced by the Election Commission of India on 29 March 2023.[21] [22] The Election Commission declared that the provisions of the Model Code of Conduct "came into force with immediate effect" with the announcement of schedule.[23]

EventDateDay
Date of Notification 13 April 2023 Thursday
Last date for filing nominations 20 April 2023 Thursday
Date for scrutiny of nominations 21 April 2023 Friday
Last date for withdrawal of candidatures 24 April 2023 Monday
Date of poll 10 May 2023 Wednesday
Date of counting 13 May 2023 Saturday

Election statistics

Electorate

The total electorate in the state were 52,173,579 of which there were 26,200,000 men, 25,900,000 women and 4,699 transgender voters. 16,976 centenarians, 12.15 lakh voters over the age of 80 and 917,000 first-time voters were also included in the total. Moreover, 555,000 voters were disabled.[24] [25]

Polling stations

The Election Commission announced 58,282 polling stations for the election, out of which 24,063 were in urban areas and 34,219 in rural areas. The commission announced that to ensure enhanced voter participation, 1,320 polling stations were to be managed by women, 224 each by youth and disabled personnel.[26] 130,000 vials of indelible ink were supplied by Mysore Paints and Varnish for the polls.[27]

Parties Contesting

Others

PartyFlagSymbolLeaderSeats contested
Aam Aadmi PartyPrithvi Reddy[30] 209
Karnataka Rashtra SamithiRavi Krishna Reddy[31] [32] 195
Bahujan Samaj PartyM. Krishnamurthy[33] 133
Uttama Prajaakeeya PartyUpendra[34] 110
Kalyana Rajya Pragathi PakshaG. Janardhana Reddy46
Social Democratic Party of IndiaM. K. Faizy16
Samajwadi PartyShankar Bidari14
Nationalist Congress PartyHari R[35] 9[36]
Sarvodaya Karnataka PakshaDarshan Puttannaiah8
Communist Party of IndiaSati Sundaresh[37] 7[38]
Janata Dal (United)Mahima patel7
Communist Party of India (Marxist)U. Basavaraj[39] 4
All India Forward Bloc3
Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray)3
National People's Party2
All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen2
Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation2

Candidates

JD(S) released the first list of 93 candidates on 19 December 2022 and[40] the second list of 49 candidates on 14 April 2023.[41] [42] Another list of 6 candidates on 15 April.[43] and candidate for Chamaraja was announced on 16 April.[44] A list of 59 candidates was released on 19 April.[45] On the same day, another list was released wherein candidates from 12 constituencies were replaced[46] and support was given to other parties in 7 other constituencies. Final list of 13 candidates was released on 20 April.[47]

Congress released the first list of 124 candidates on 25 March 2023,[48] the second list of 41 candidates on 6 April, leaving one seat for Sarvodaya Karnataka Party,[49] [50] the third list of 43 candidates on 15 April,[51] the fourth list of 7 candidates on 18 April,[52] the fifth list of 4 candidates (including replacement for Shiggaon constituency) on 19 April[53] [54] and the sixth and final list of 5 candidates on 20 April.[55]

BJP released the first list of 189 candidates on 11 April 2023,[56] the second list of 23 candidates on 12 April,[57] the third list of 10 candidates on 17 April[58] the fourth and final list of 2 candidates on 19 April.[59]

District[60] ConstituencyBJPINCJD(S)
NamePartyCandidate[61] [62] [63] PartyCandidate[64] [65] PartyCandidate[66]
Belagavi1NippaniShashikala Annasaheb JolleKakasaheb Pandurang PatilRaju Maruti Pawar
2Chikkodi-SadalgaRamesh KattiGanesh Prakash HukkeriSuhas Sadashiv Valke
3AthaniMahesh KumathalliLaxman SavadiShashikanth Padasaligi Swamiji
4KagwadShrimant PatilBharamgouda Alagouda KageMallappa M Chunga
5Kudachi (SC)P. RajeevMahendra K. ThammannavarAnand Gulagi
6Raibag (SC)Duryodhan Mahalingappa AiholeMahaveer MohithPradeep Malagi
7HukkeriNikhil Umesh KattiAppayyagouda Basagouda PatilBasavaraja Gowda Patil
8ArabhaviBalachandra JarkiholiArvind DalwaiPrakash Kash Shetty
9GokakRamesh JarkiholiMahantesh KadadiChannabasappa Balappa Giddannavar
10Yemkanmardi (ST)Basavaraj HundriSathish JarkiholiMaruti Mallappa Astagi
11Belgaum UttarRavi PatilAsif SaitSivananda Mugalihal
12Belgaum DakshinAbhay PatilPrabhavathi MastmardiSrinivasa Gholkar
13Belgaum RuralNagesh ManolkarLakshmi HebbalkarShankar Gowda Rudragowda Patil
14KhanapurVithal Somanna HalagekarAnjali NimbalkarNaseer Bapulsab Bhagavan
15KitturMahantesh DoddagoudarBabasaheb D. PatilAshwini Singaiah Poojera
16BailhongalJagadish MetgudKoujalagi Mahantesh ShivanandShankar Madalagi
17Saundatti YellammaRatna MamaniVishwas Vasant VaidyaSourabh Anand Chopra
18RamdurgChikka RevannaAshok Mahadevappa PattanPrakash Mudhol
Bagalkot19Mudhol (SC)Govind KarjolR. B. TimmapurDharmaraj Vithal Doddamani
20TerdalSiddu SavadiSiddappa Ramappa KonnurSuresh Arjuna Madiwala
21JamkhandiJagadish GudaguntiAnand Siddu NyamagoudaYakoob Kapdewal
22BilgiMurugesh NiraniJagadish Timmanagouda PatilRukmuddin Saudagar
23BadamiShantha Gowda PatilB, B. ChimmanakattiHanumanthappa B. Mavinamarad
24BagalkotVeerabhadrayya CharantimathHullappa Yamanappa MetiDevaraj Patil
25HungundDoddanagouda G PatilVijayanand KashappanavarShivappa Bol
Vijayapura26MuddebihalA. S. PatilC. S. NadagoudaChannabasappa S. Sollapura
27Devar HippargiSomanagouda PatilSharanappa T. SunagarBhimanagouda Patil
28Basavana BagevadiS. K. BellubbiShivanand PatilSomanagowda Patil
29BabaleshwarVijugouda PatilM. B. PatilBasavaraj Honawada
30Bijapur CityBasangouda Patil YatnalAbdul Hameed MushrifBande Nawaz Mabari
31Nagathan (SC)Sanjeev AiholeVittal KatakadhondDevananda P Chawhan
32IndiKasagouda BiradarYashavanta Rayagoud V PatilB.D. Patil
33SindagiRamesh BhusanurAshok M. ManaguliVishalakshi Shivanand
Kalaburagi34AfzalpurMalikayya GuttedarM. Y. PatilShivakumar Natekar
35JevargiShivanna Gowda Patil RaddevadagiAjay SinghDoddappagouda Shivalingappa Gouda
Yadgir36Shorapur (ST)Narasimha NayakRaja Venkatappa NaikShravan Kumar Nayak
37ShahapurAmeenreddy PatilSharanabassappa DarshanapurGurulingappa Gouda
38YadgirVenkatreddy MudnalChannareddy Patil TunnurA. B. Malaka Reddy
39GurmitkalLalitha AnapurBaburao ChinchansurSharanagouda Kandakur
Kalaburagi40Chittapur (SC)Manikanta RathodPriyank KhargeSubhachandra Rathod
41SedamRajkumar PatilSharan Prakash PatilBalaraj Guttedar
42Chincholi (SC)Avinash JadhavSubash V. RathodSanjeev Yakapu
43Gulbarga Rural (SC)Basawaraj MattimudRevu Naik Belamagi
44Gulbarga DakshinDattatraya C. Patil RevoorAllamprabhu PatilKrishna Reddy
45Gulbarga UttarChandrakanth PatilKaneez FathimaNasir Hussain Ustad
46AlandSubhash GuttedarB. R. PatilSanjay Wadekar
Bidar47BasavakalyanSharanu SalagarVijay SinghS.Y. Quadri
48HumnabadSiddu PatilRajashekar Basavaraj PatilC.M. Fayaz
49Bidar SouthShailendra BeldaleAshok KhenyBandeppa Kashempur
50BidarEshwar Singh ThakurRahim KhanSuryakanta Nagamarapalli
51BhalkiPrakash KhandreEshwara KhandreRauf Patel
52Aurad (SC)Prabhu ChauhanShinde Bhimsen RaoJaisingh Rathod
Raichur53Raichur Rural (ST)Thipparaja HawaldarBasanagouda DaddalNarasimha Nayak
54RaichurShivaraj PatilMohammed ShalamVinay Kumar E
55Manvi (ST)B. V. NayakG. Hampayya NayakRaja Venkatappa Nayak
56Devadurga (ST)K. Shivanagouda NaikShreedevi R. NayakKaremma G. Nayak
57Lingsugur (SC)Manappa D.VajjalD. S. HoolageriSiddu Bandi
58SindhanurK KariyappaHampan Gowda BadarliVenkatarao Nadagowda
59Maski (ST)Pratapagouda PatilBasanagouda TurvihalSharanappa Kumbara
Koppal60KushtagiDoddanagouda PatilAmaregouda BayyapurThukaram Survi
61Kanakagiri (SC)Basavaraj DadesaguruShivaraj Sangappa ThangadagiAshok Ummalatti
62GangawatiParanna MunavalliIqbal AnsariH. R. Chennakeshava
63YelburgaHalappa AcharBasavaraj RayareddyKonan Gowda
64KoppalManjula AmareshK. Raghavendra HitnalChandrasekhar
Gadag65Shirahatti (SC)Chandru LamaniSujatha N. DoddamaniHanumanthappa Nayak
66GadagAnil MenasinakaiH. K. PatilVenkangouda Govind Goudar
67RonKalakappa BandiG.S PatilMugadam Saab
68NargundC. C. PatilB. R. YavagalRudra Gowda Patil
Dharwad69NavalgundShankar Patil MunenakoppaN.H. KonaraddiKallappa Gaddi
70KundgolM. R. PatilKusuma ShivalliAli Allasaab
71DharwadAmrut Ayyappa DesaiVinay KulkarniManjunath Hagedaar
72Hubli-Dharwad East (SC)Kranti KiranAbbayya PrasadVeerabhadrappa Halaharavi
73Hubli-Dharwad CentralMahesh TeginakaiJagadish ShettarSiddalingeshgowda Odeyar
74Hubli-Dharwad WestArvind BelladDeepak ChinchoreGururaj Hunasimarad
75KalghatgiNagaraj ChabbiSantosh LadVeerappa Sheegehatti
Uttara Kannada76HaliyalSunil HegdeR. V. DeshpandeS.L. Kotnekar
77KarwarRupali Santosh NayakSatish Krishna SailChaitra Kotkar
78KumtaDinakar ShettyNivedit AlvaSuraj Soni Nayak
79BhatkalSunil Baliya NayakM. S. VaidyaNagendra Naik
80SirsiVishweshwar Hegde KageriBhimanna NaikUpendra Pai
81YellapurShivaram HebbarV. S. PatilNagesh Naik
Haveri82HangalShivaraj SajjanarSrinivas ManeManohar Tahsildar
83ShiggaonBasavaraj BommaiYasir Ahmed Khan PathanShashidar Channabasappa Yeligaar
84Haveri (SC)Gavisiddappa DyamannavarRudrappa LamaniThukaram Malagi
85ByadgiVirupakshappa BallariBasavaraj N. Shivannanar
86HirekerurB. C. PatilU. B. BanakarJayanand Javannanavar
87RanebennurArunkumar GuththurPrakash K. KoliwadManjunath Goudar
Vijaynagara88Hoovina Hadagali (SC)Krishna NaikP. T. Parameshwar NaikPutresh
89Hagaribommanahalli (SC)B. RamannaL. B. P. Bheema NaikNemiraja Naik
90VijayanagaraSiddharth SinghH. R. Gaviyappa
Ballari91Kampli (ST)T H Suresh BabuJ. N. GaneshRaju Naik
92Siruguppa (ST)M.S. SomalingappaB.M. NagrajParameshwar Naik
93Bellary Rural (ST)B. SriramuluB. Nagendra
94Bellary CityG. Somashekara ReddyNara Bharath ReddyAnil Lad
95Sandur (ST)Shilpa RaghavendraE. TukaramSomappa
Vijaynagara96Kudligi (ST)Lokesh V NayakaN. T. SrinivasKodihalli Bhimappa
Chitradurga97Molakalmuru (ST)S. ThippeswamyN. Y. GopalakrishnaMahadevappa
98Challakere (ST)AnilkumarT. RaghumurthyRaveesh
99ChitradurgaG. H. ThippareddyK C VeerendraG. Raghu Achar
100HiriyurK. Poornima SrinivasD. SudhakarRavindrappa
101HosadurgaS. LingamurthyB. G. GovindappaM. Thippeswamy
102Holalkere (SC)M. ChandrappaH. Anjaneya
Devangere103Jagalur (ST)S V RamachandraB. DevendrappaDeveraj
Vijayanagara104HarapanahalliG. Karunakara ReddyN. KotreshN. M. Noor Ahmed
Devangere105HariharB.P. HarishNandagavi SrinivasH.S. Shivashankar
106Davanagere NorthLokikere NagarajS. S. Mallikarjun
107Davanagere SouthAjay KumarShamanur ShivashankarappaAmanulla Khan
108Mayakonda (SC)Basavaraja NaikK.S. BasavarajuAnandappa
109ChannagiriShiv KumarBasavaraju V ShivagangaTejaswi Patel
110HonnaliM. P. RenukacharyaD.G. Shanthana GowdaShivamurthy Gowda
Shimoga111Shimoga Rural (SC)Ashok NayakSreenivas KariyannaSharada Purya Naik
112BhadravatiMangoti RudreshB. K. SangameshwaraSharada Appajigowda
113ShimogaSN ChannabasappaH.C. YogeshAyanur Manjunath
114TirthahalliAraga JnanendraKimmane RathnakarRaja Ram
115ShikaripuraB. Y. VijayendraG.B. Malatesh
116SorabKumar BangarappaMadhu BangarappaBaasur Chandregowda
117SagarHartalu HalappaBelur GopalkrishnaZakir
Udupi118ByndoorGururaj GantiholeK Gopala PoojaryMansoor Ibrahim
119KundapuraKiran Kumar KodgiM. Dinesh HegdeRamesh Kundapura
120UdupiYashpal SuvarnaPrasad Raj KanchanDakshat R Shetty
121KapuGurme Suresh ShettyVinay Kumar SorakeSabina Samad
122KarkalaV. Sunil KumarUday ShettySrikanth Kochur
Chikmagalur123SringeriD. N. JeevarajT.D. RajegowdaSudhakar Shetty
124Mudigere (SC)Deepak DoddaiahNayana Jyothi JhawarM.P. Kumaraswamy
125ChikmagalurC. T. RaviH. D. ThammaiahThimmashetty
126TarikereD. S. SureshGH Srinivasa
127KadurK. S. PrakashK S AnandYSV Datta
Tumakuru128ChiknayakanhalliJ. C. MadhuswamyKiran KumarC.B. Surersh Babu
129TipturB. C. NageshK. ShadakshariKantha Kumar
130TuruvekereMasala JayaramKanthraj B.M.M.T. Krishnappa
131KunigalD. Krishna KumarH.D. RanganathD. Nagarajaiah
132Tumkur CityG. B. Jyothi GaneshIqbal AhmedGovindaraju
133Tumkur RuralB. Suresh GowdaGH Shanumukkappa YadavD. C. Gourishankar
134Koratagere (SC)B. H. Anil KumarG. ParameshwaraSudhakar Lal
135GubbiS. D. Dilip KumarS. R. SrinivasNagaraja
136SiraC. M. Rajesh GowdaT. B. JayachandraR. Ugresh
137Pavagada (SC)Krishna NayakH.V. VenkateshThimmarayappa
138MadhugiriL. C. NagarajKyatasandra N. RajannaVeerabhadraiah
Chikkaballapura139GauribidanurShashidharN. H. Shivashankara ReddyNarasimhamurthy
140BagepalliC MunirajuS.N. Subba Reddy
141ChikkaballapurK. SudhakarPradeep Eshwar AyyarK.P. Bachegowda
142SidlaghattaRamachandra GowdaB V Rajeev GowdaB. N. Ravikumar
143ChintamaniVenu GopalM.C. SudhakarJ. K. Krishna Reddy
Kolar144SrinivaspurGunjuru Srinivas ReddyK. R. Ramesh KumarG. K. Venkatashiva Reddy
145Mulbagal (SC)Shigehalli SundarDr BC MuddugangadharSamruddi Manjunath
146Kolar Gold Field (SC)Ashwini SampangiRoopakala ShashidarRamesh Babu
147Bangarapet (SC)M. NarayanswamyS. N. NarayanaswamyM. Mallesh Babu
148KolarVarthur PrakashKothur G. ManjunathC. M. R. Srinath
149MalurK S Manjunath GowdaK. Y. NanjegowdaJ. E. Ramegowda
Bangalore Urban150YelahankaS. R. VishwanathKeshava Rajan BM. Munegowda
151K. R. PuramByrati BasavarajDK Moahan
152ByatarayanapuraThammesh GowdaKrishna Byre GowdaVenugopal
153YeshwantpurS. T. SomashekharS Balraj GowdaJavarai Gowda
154RajarajeshwarinagarMunirathna NaiduKusuma H.Dr. Narayan Swami
155DasarahalliS. MunirajuDhananjaya GangadharaiahI R. Manjunath
156Mahalakshmi LayoutK. GopalaiahKeshava MurthyRajanna
157MalleshwaramC. N. Ashwath NarayanAnoop IyengarUtkarsh
158HebbalJagadish KattaByrathi SureshMohid Altaf
159Pulakeshinagar (SC)MuraliA. C. SrinivasaAnuradha
160SarvagnanagarPadmanabha ReddyK. J. GeorgeMohammed Mushtaq
161C. V. Raman Nagar (SC)S. RaghuS Anand Kumar
162ShivajinagarN. ChandraRizwan Arshad
163Shanti NagarShiva KumarNalapad Ahmed HarisManjunath Gowda
164Gandhi NagarA.R. Sapthagiri GowdaDinesh Gundu RaoV Narayanaswamy
165Rajaji NagarS. Suresh KumarPuttannaAnjanappa
166Govindraj NagarUmesh ShettyPriya KrishnaR Prakash
167Vijay NagarH. RaveendraM. Krishnappa
168ChamrajpetBhaskar RaoB.Z. Zameer Ahmed KhanGovindaraja
169ChickpetUday GarudacharR.V. DevarajuImran Pasha
170BasavanagudiL. A. Ravi SubramanyaU.B. VenkateshAramane Shankar
171Padmanaba NagarR. AshokaV Raghunath NaiduB Manjunath
172B.T.M. LayoutSridhar ReddyRamalinga ReddyVenkatesh
173JayanagarC. K. RamamurthySowmya ReddyKale Gowda
174Mahadevapura (SC)Manjula Aravind LimbavaliNagesh T
175BommanahalliSathish ReddyUmapathy Srinivasa GowdaNarayanaraju
176Bangalore SouthM KrishnappaR K RameshRajagopal Reddy
177Anekal (SC)Hullalli SrinivasB. ShivannaKP Raju
Bangalore Rural178HoskoteM. T. B. NagarajSharath Kumar Bache Gowda
179Devanahalli (SC)Pilla MunishamappaK.H. MuniyappaNisarga Narayanaswamy
180DoddaballapurDhiraj MunirajuT. VenkataramanaiahMunegowda
181Nelamangala (SC)Sapthagiri NaikN. SrinivasaiahSrinivasamurthy
Ramanagara182MagadiPrasad GowdaH. C. BalakrishnaA Manjunath
183RamanagaraGoutham GowdaIqbal Hussain H ANikhil Kumaraswamy
184KanakapuraR. AshokaD. K. ShivakumarNagaraju
185ChannapatnaC. P. YogeshwarGangadhar S.H. D. Kumaraswamy
Mandya186Malavalli (SC)G. MunirajuP.M. Narendra SwamyK Annadani
187MaddurS. P. SwamyK.M. UdayDC Thammanna
188MelukoteIndresh KumarCS Puttaraju
189MandyaAshok JayaramRavikumar GowdaB.R. Ramachandra
190ShrirangapattanaIndavalu SachidanandaA.B. Ramesh BandisiddegowdaRavindra Srikantaiah
191NagamangalaSudha ShivaramN. Chaluvaraya SwamySuresh Gowda
192KrishnarajapetK.C. NarayanagowdaB. L. DevarajHT Manjunath
Hassan193ShravanabelagolaChidanandaM. A. GopalaswamyC N Balakrishna
194ArsikereG. V. BasavarajaK. M. Shivalinge GowdaN R Santhosh
195BelurH. K. SureshB ShivaramK S Lingesh
196HassanJ Preetham GowdaBanavasi RangaswamyHP Swaroop
197HolenarasipurDevaraje GowdaShreyas M. PatelH. D. Revanna
198ArkalgudYoga RameshHP Shridhar GowdaA Manju
199Sakleshpur (SC)Cement ManjuMurali MohanH. K. Kumaraswamy
Dakshina Kannada200BelthangadyHarish PoonjaRakshith ShivaramAshroff Ali
201MoodabidriUmanath KotianMithun RaiAmarashree
202Mangalore City NorthBharath Shetty YInayath AliMohiuddin Bawa
203Mangalore City SouthVedavyas KamathJohn Richard LoboSumati Hegde
204MangaloreSathish KumpalaU. T. Khader
205BantvalU Rajesh NaikRamanath RaiPrakash Rafael Gomes
206PutturAsha ThimmappaAshok Kumar RaiDivya Prabha
207Sullia (SC)Bhagirathi MurulyaKrishnappa GProfessor Venkatesh HN
Kodagu208MadikeriM P Appachu RanjanMantar GowdaM N Muthappa
209VirajpetK G BopaiahA.S. PonnannaMansoor Ali
Mysore210PeriyapatnaC. H. VijayashankarK. VenkateshK Mahadev
211KrishnarajanagaraVenkatesh HosalliD. RavishankarS. R. Mahesh
212HunsurDevarahalli SomashekharH.P. ManjunathHarish Gowda
213Heggadadevankote (ST)Krishna NaikAnil ChikkamadhuP. Jayaprakash
214Nanjangud (SC)B. HarshavardhanDarshan Dhurvanarayana
215ChamundeshwariKaveesh GowdaMavinahalli S SiddegowdaG. T. Devegowda
216KrishnarajaT. S. SrivatsaM.K. SomashekarKV Mallesh
217ChamarajaL. NagendraK. Harish GowdaH.K. Ramesh
218NarasimharajaSandesh SwamiTanveer SaitAbdul Kader Shahid
219VarunaV. SomannaSiddaramaiahBharti Shankar
220T. Narasipur (SC)M. RevannaH. C. MahadevappaAshwinkumar
Chamarajanagar221HanurPreetham NagappaR. NarendraM. R. Manjunath
222Kollegal (SC)N. MaheshA. R. Krishna MurthyPuttaswamy
223ChamarajanagarV. SomannaC. Puttaranga ShettyMallikarjun Swamy
224GundlupetC.S. Niranjan KumarH.M. Ganesh ParasadKadabur Manjunath

Issues

Belagavi border dispute

Tensions concerning the Belagavi border dispute intensified in early December 2022 as a delegation of Maharashtra politicians proposed to travel to Belagavi district to demand the merger of some villages in Karnataka with Maharashtra, with politicians from Maharashtra making provocative statements.[67] [68] [69] The border row escalated into violence after vehicles from both states were attacked and damaged in Belgaon and Pune in mid-December.[70]

The issue has resurfaced ahead of assembly elections.[71] Leader of the Opposition Siddaramaiah has demanded the resignation of Karnataka Chief Minister Basavaraj Bommai for failing in his duties to protect the state.[72]

Corruption

In July 2021, D. Kempanna, president of the Karnataka State Contractors' Association wrote to Prime Minister Narendra Modi alleging large-scale corruption in the award and implementation of civil contracts in Karnataka. In the letter, he alleged that contractors were being forced to pay a 40% commission to officials at the BJP government, cutting across departments, for projects.[73] Congress started a campaign PayCM to widely publicize these allegations.[74]

Contractor Santhosh Patil (aged 40) who accused then-state cabinet minister K. S. Eshwarappa of harassing him for commissions committed suicide at Shambhavi Hotel in Udupi on 12 April 2022. He alleged that the BJP leader had been harassing him for commissions to clear the bills for contracts he had implemented for the government over a year ago.[75] Eshwarappa had to resign as cabinet minister following the incident,[76] and has retired from electoral politics.[77]

In August 2022, two associations representing 13,000 schools in Karnataka wrote to Prime Minister Narendra Modi accusing the Basavaraj Bommai-led BJP government of corruption. "Unscientific, irrational, discriminatory and noncompliance norms are applied to only unaided private schools and huge corruption is in place," the letter read. The school associations urged PM Modi to look into the allegations and launch an inquiry into the affairs of the Karnataka education ministry.[78]

In order to "expose" the ruling BJP in Karnataka, the opposition Congress party has determined to make the Bitcoin scam an election issue in the 2023 elections.[79] [80]

When the merchandise was exported via Goa, depriving Karnataka of its tax revenue, the state exchequer lost roughly Rs 60 crore while the excise scam cost about Rs 200 crore, according to Priyank Kharge.[81]

Congress party also released a 'corruption rate card' in English and Kannada languages, alleging the ruling BJP of looting ₹1,50,000 crore during last four years.[82] [83] The Election Commission issued a notice to Congress over these ads asked to provide evidence to support the claims.[84]

Communal polarization

According to political analysts Phani Rajanna and Sandeep Shastri, with Karnataka polls nearing, the BJP is raking up more and more communal issues to divide people and polarise the votes. This has been shown by communal tensions started by right-wing Hindutva groups on hijab, halal, azan, boycott of Muslim-run shops, and moral policing of Muslims and Christians, which have been linked to the Bommai government.[85]

The BJP has focused its campaign around communal issues,[86] drawing stark criticism from the opposition Congress, which accused it of neglecting governance issues.[87]

Reservation controversy

Caste politics have once again risen to the forefront following the just completed elections in five states. The tone for the assembly elections the next year is being set by the regrouping of various caste lobbies in their fight for reservation.[88] [89] [90] The Karnataka government has courted controversy with its orders to take away 4% OBC quota from Muslims and redistributing them to Lingayats and Vokkaligas. In addition the government has expressed support for internal reservation for Scheduled Castes into SC right, SC left and SC 'touchable' and SC other. Communities such as the Banjara have protested this move as depriving them of a share.[91]

Farm laws

See main article: 2020–2021 Indian farmers' protest. While various caste groups are working to make the controversial farm rules that the government passed two years ago the main topic for the forthcoming assembly elections, farmer organisations are getting ready to resurrect the issue.[92] [93] [94]

Nandini vs Amul

In Karnataka, a war brewing between two major milk cooperatives in the country has spilled over into a political slugfest ahead of the Assembly elections in the state. The Amul vs Nandini row has created a stir in the state, with opposition mainly Congress leaders and pro-Kannada groups attacking the government for allowing Amul to sell fresh milk and curd in Bengaluru. The critics believe that entry of Amul in the fresh milk market could spell trouble for Karnataka's local brand, Nandini.[95] [96] [97]

Controversies

Remarks on 'Love jihad'

On 3 January 2023, BJP Karnataka state president Nalin Kumar Kateel in a party meet at Mangalore said that people should prioritise the issue of "Love jihad" over "road, gutter, drain and other small issues".[98] [99] [100] His comments were criticised by Congress leaders and several state BJP leaders also expressed unhappiness over the remarks.[101] [102] [103]

Provocative statements by Amit Shah

On 26 April 2023, BJP top leader Amit Shah said, "If the Congress comes to power, dynastic politics will be at an all-time high and Karnataka will be afflicted with riots".[104] In response, Indian National Congress filed a police complaint against Amit Shah for provocative statements and promoting enmity.[105] [106]

Supreme Court remarks on his speeches

On 9 May 2023, the Supreme Court termed Amit Shah's public speeches on scrapping of the 4 per cent quota for Muslims during the campaign in Karnataka when the matter was pending in the court, as "inappropriate" and alleged that the speeches amounted to "contempt of court proceedings".[107] [108]

Collection and sale of voter data

The Indian National Congress made allegations that Chilume Trust, an NGO in Bengaluru, had amassed voter personal data, including caste, age, gender, work and education information, Aadhaar cards, phone numbers and more.[109] [110] The Congress alleged that BJP assigned party workers through the NGO to collect such information, and names of legitimate voters of the opposition party were deleted and that names of 'fake voters' were added to ensure more votes for the BJP.[111] [112] The Congress also demanded resignation of Chief Minister over the matter.[113]

In December 2022, the NGO was blacklisted by Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike, Bengaluru's civic body, and a police complaint was filed against them for breach of trust.[114] [115] Subsequently, a probe was launched against the activities of the trust.[116] [117]

In April 2023, another company was found to be selling voter data of at least 6.5 lakh voters through an online portal. The Election Commission of India is investigating whether the data has been used for calling the voters and bribing them. An FIR has been lodged by Bengaluru Police against the online portal following a complaint made by an independent candidate who was approached by the seller.[118] [119] [120] [121]

BJP MLA C. N. Ashwath Narayan sent voters messages containing information (their names, voter ID card number, relatives' names and the booth address) from their voter ID cards on WhatsApp. This led to outrage among the voters questioning the legality of the practice and violation of their privacy.[122] [123]

Kharge remark on PM Modi

During an election campaign in Kalaburagi, Congress president and Rajya Sabha member from Karnataka Mallikarjun Kharge made a remark against PM Narendra Modi, calling him a 'poisonous snake'.[124] [125] Union Home Minister Amit Shah and Karnataka CM Basavaraj Bommai criticized the Congress leader and said that the comment will instead benefit BJP.[126] [127] BJP called it Congress's 'hate politics' and also demanded FIR against Congress leader.[128] [129] [130]

Congress manifesto promise to ban Bajrang Dal

The Indian National Congress released its state manifesto, saying that it will put a ban on the right-wing Hindu nationalist militant organisation Bajrang Dal for spreading hatred and communalism if elected to power. In response, Bajrang Dal and BJP workers protested by chanting Hanuman Chalisa and burning Congress flags, and the Vishva Hindu Parishad issued a defamation notice to the Congress president Kharge.[131] [132] [133] [134]

Conspiracy to assassinate Kharge

Congress has claimed that BJP has been planning to assassinate Congress president Mallikarjun Kharge and his family. Congress released an alleged audio clip on 6 May 2023 in which Manikanta Rathod, BJP candidate from Chittapur, could be heard abusing Kharge and talking about eliminating him and his family.[135] [136] [137]

Questions on fairness of Election Commission

The Election Commission ignored the complaints by the Congress party on various statements by BJP leaders which lead to allegations of the EC being biased and favouring the BJP.

The Election commission asked Congress to provide evidence behind their newspaper advertisements claiming specific allegations of corruption by the BJP's Karnataka government and also issued a notice for Sonia Gandhi's alleged mention of the word "sovereignty" in a public speech. However no action was taken by the Election Commission on complaints raised by Congress against the Prime Minister Narendra Modi for allegedly invoking Hindu gods in his rallies and alleging Congress of a terror conspiracy.[138] [139] [140]

Sonia Gandhi speech

Referring to Congress leader Sonia Gandhi's speech, Prime Minister Modi had alleged Congress of "openly advocating" Karnataka's secession from the Indian Union, called for an FIR against her and sought derecognition of the Congress party by the Election Commission. However, Sonia did not use the word "sovereignty" or its Hindi translation "samprabhuta" in her speech, but the word was instead mentioned in a tweet by the Congress.[141]

In response, the Congress submitted a breach of privilege notice in Lok Sabha against PM Modi for the alleged "misrepresentation" of Sonia's speech.[142]

Campaigns

Bharatiya Janata Party

Karnataka chief minister Basavaraj Bommai and former chief minister B. S. Yediyurappa started the "Jana Sankalpa Yatra" for the Bharatiya Janata Party on 11 October 2022, coinciding with the Bharat Jodo Yatra of Congress's Rahul Gandhi in the state. The yatra would cover 52 assembly constituencies.[143]

BJP's campaign was centred around the prime minister Narendra Modi, who addressed 19 public rallies and 6 roadshows in the state,[144] the schemes of the Central government and how the government in the state would make collaboration easy with the center. BJP did not announce a Chief Minister candidate and did not project a local leader as a face of the campaign.[145] The party banked on Hindutva to divide voters along the communal lines before the polls when it was in the power in the state. It created controversies like 2022 Karnataka hijab row, scrapping of 4% Muslim reservation quota, twisting historical facts around Tipu Sultan, banning cattle slaughter etc. In most of the election campaigning, the party put Hindutva to the back possibly due to their realization that the religious polarisation was not working.[146] [147] [148]

In the last days of campaigning period, Prime Minister Modi conducted road rallies, ignoring major issues in the country such as large scale unrest in Manipur, terror attack in Jammu and Kashmir and wrestlers' protests against MP of his party.[149] Modi also referenced the controversial film The Kerala Story as "a new face of terrorism" even after the Kerala High court acknowledged the movie is not based on real events.[150] His rallies were marked with slogans of 'Jai Bajrang Bali' after Congress pledged to ban organisations that spread hatred and named Bajrang Dal in their manifesto. The campaign attempted to equate Bajrang Dal with Bajrang Bali (Lord Hanuman) while Congress maintained the two are different.[151] Many commuters found themselves stranded in traffic caused by blocking of roads due to the roadshows.[152]

Manifesto

BJP announced their manifesto on 1 May 2023.[153] [154] [155]

The manifesto was divided into six sections- Anna (food security), Abhaya (social welfare), Akshara (education), Aarogya (health), Abhivrudhhi (development) and Aadaaya (income).

Some highlights of BJP manifesto are:

Indian National Congress

The Indian National Congress campaign was marked by allegations of corruption by the BJP government in the state, putting the BJP on the defensive. The five guarantees and the groundwork ensured outreach of the party among the voters, finding resonance especially among women who outnumber male voters in about 50% of the seats. The party deployed local-level leaders Siddaramaiah, DK Shivakumar, Parameshwar, MB Patil, UT Khader, KJ George and the AICC President Mallikarjun Kharge. Congress also took risk by mentioning ban of Bajrang Dal in its manifesto hoping to consolidate minority votes which could potentially go to JDS, a move which gave BJP some fuel in last few days of campaigning.

The Indian National Congress kickstarted its campaign with the entry of the Bharat Jodo Yatra[156] in Karnataka on 30 September 2022. The yatra had huge crowds throughout the state,[157] [158] galvanising the party cadre and increasing morale of party workers, according to political experts.[159] Police started cracking down on Congress's PayCM campaign against the alleged corruption in the Bommai ministry upon the entry of the Bharat Jodo Yatra.[160] In the yatra, Rahul Gandhi stressed issues such as the handling of the COVID-19 pandemic by the state BJP government[161] and the importance of regional languages, especially Kannada.[162]

In September 2022, the Congress set up QR codes of "PayCM" in many parts of Bengaluru. These posters had Karnataka CM Basavaraj Bommai's dotted face with the caption "40% Accepted Here...Scan this QR code to make CM PAY for Corruption" as a knockoff of the QR code of Paytm. These posters referred to the allegations that Bommai's BJP government took bribes in awarding public contracts and recruitments.[163] These QR codes took scanners to a website people could report corruption and make complains at a designated website.[164]

A 10-point platform for the Coastal region was released by the Congress Party for the Assembly elections. It focuses on generating employment, luring capital, growing tourism, and fostering social peace.[165]

Manifesto

On 2 May 2023, Congress released its manifesto and named it Sarva Janangada Shanthiya Thota (Peaceful garden of all communities).[166] [167] [168] [169]

Some of the main promises made in the Congress manifesto are:

Janata Dal (Secular)

The Janata Dal (Secular) kickstarted the Pancharatna Yatra in Mulabagilu on 1 November 2022.[171] A road campaign across the Old Mysore region, it has been witnessing a huge turnout in the southern region of the state.[172]

Former chief minister H. D. Kumaraswamy led the campaign "Pancharatna Yatra" outlined the party's five guarantees. The party pushed its regional appeal with the slogan "a vote to JD(S) is a vote to Kannadiga". Former prime minister H. D. Deve Gowda was also a very powerful factor in catching votes for the JD(S). Compared to big national parties BJP and Congress, JD(S) had limited resources and focused only on 45 seats.[173]

Manifesto

JD(S) released its manifesto on 27 April 2023.[174] [175]

Surveys

Opinion polls

Active Parties
Indian National Congress
Bharatiya Janata Party
Janata Dal (Secular)
Others<---Events|}
Polling firm/CommissionerSample SizeDate publishedLead
INCBJPJD(S)Others
South First-People's Pulse[176] 4,5854 January 202340%36%16%8%4%
ABP News-CVoter[177] 24,75929 March 202340.1%34.7%17.9%7.3%5.4%
South First-People's Pulse[178] 5,60013 April 202341%36%16%7%5%
Zee News-Matrize[179] 2,92,0001 May 202340%42%15%3%2%
ABP News-CVoter[180] [181] 73,7746 May 202340.2%36%16.1%7.7%4.2%
South First-People's Pulse[182] 3,3607 May 202341.4%36%16%6.6%5.4%
Polling firm/CommissionerSample SizeDate publishedMajority
INCBJPJD(S)Others
South First-People's Pulse4,5854 January 202310191293Hung
ABP-CVoter24,75929 March 2023115-12768-8023-350-2INC
South First-People's Pulse 5,60013 April 202395-10590-10025-301-2Hung
Zee News-Matrize2,92,0001 May 202379-91103-11526-361-3Hung
ABP-CVoter73,7746 May 2023110-12273-8521-292-6INC
South First-People's Pulse3,3607 May 2023105-11781-9324-291-3Hung

Exit polls

Exit polls were published on 10 May 2023.

Polling firm/Commissioner
Majority
INCBJPJD(S)Others
ABP News-C Voter100-11283-9521-292-6Hung
India Today-Axis My India122-14062-8020-250-3INC
India TV-CNX110-12080-9020-241-3INC
News 24-Today's Chanakya12092120INC
News Nation-CGS86114213BJP
Republic TV -P MARQ94-10885-10024-322-6Hung
Suvarna News -Jan Ki Baat91-10694-11714-240-2Hung
Times Now-ETG11385233INC
TV 9 Bharatvarsh-Polstrat99-10988-9821-260-4Hung
Zee News-Matrize103-11879-9425-332-5Hung
Poll of Polls10991222Hung
Actual Results13566194INC

Results

Result by Party

PartyINCBJPJD(S)Oth
Seats13566194
colspan="8" align="center"
PartyPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppContestedWon+/−
Indian National Congress1,67,89,30542.884.7422313555
Bharatiya Janata Party1,40,96,60436.000.352246638
Janata Dal (Secular)52,05,69013.3 5.012091918
Kalyana Rajya Pragathi Paksha2,48,2840.630.63461 1
Sarvodaya Karnataka Paksha95,9780.250.281 1
Independents15,93,5174.070.1789821
Others10,05,6832.180.3266902
NOTA2,69,7640.690.21224
Total3,91,55,182100%
Valid votes
Invalid votes
Votes cast/ turnout3,91,55,18273.84
Abstentions1,30,18,39726.16
Registered voters5,31,31,579

Results by district

DistrictSeatsINCBJPJD(S)Others
Belagavi1811700
Bagalakot75200
Vijayapura86110
Kalaburagi97200
Yadagir43010
Bidar62400
Raichur74210
Koppal53101
Gadag42200
Dharwad74300
Uttara Kannada64200
Haveri65100
Vijayanagara52111
Ballari55000
Chitradurga65100
Davanagere76100
Shivamogga73310
Udupi50500
Chikkamagaluru55000
Tumakuru117220
Chikkaballapura53011
Kolar64020
Bengaluru Urban28121600
Bengaluru Rural43100
Ramanagara43010
Mandya75011
Hassan71240
Dakshina Kannada82600
Kodagu22000
Mysuru118120
Chamarajanagara43010
Total22413566194

Results by constituency

District! colspan="2"
ConstituencyWinnerRunner UpMargin
No.NameCandidatePartyVotes%CandidatePartyVotes%
Belagavi1NippaniShashikala Jolle73,34839.14Uttam Raosaheb Patil66,05635.257,292
2Chikkodi-SadalgaGanesh Hukkeri128,34969.82Ramesh Katti49,840 27.1178,509
3AthaniLaxman Savadi131,404 68.34Mahesh Kumathalli55,28228.7576,122
4KagwadRaju Kage83,88751.4574,56046.009,327
5Kudachi (SC)Mahendra Tammannavar85,32156.8760,07840.0425,243
6Raibag (SC)Duryodhan Aihole57,500 34.79Shambhu KallolikarInd54,930 33.232,570
7HukkeriNikhil Umesh Katti103,574 61.69A. B. Patil42,55136.3461,023
8ArabhaviBalachandra Jarkiholi115,40260.70Bhimappa GadadInd4386223.0771,540
9GokakRamesh Jarkiholi105,313 55.31Mahantesh Kadadi79,90141.9725,412
10Yemkanmardi (ST)Satish Jarkiholi100,29060.25Basavaraj Hundri43,07925.8857,211
11Belgaum UttarAsif Sait69,18446.28Ravi B. Patil64,95343.454,231
12Belgaum DakshinAbhay Patil77,09448.45Ramkant Konduskar Ind64,78640.7212,308
13Belgaum RuralLakshmi Hebbalkar107,61952.61Nagesh Manolkar51,603 25.2356,016
14KhanapurVithal Somanna Halagekar91,83457.04Anjali Nimbalkar37,20523.1154,629
15KitturBabasaheb Patil77,536 49.49Mahantesh Doddagoudar74,543 47.582,993
16BailhongalMahantesh Koujalagi58,408 38.28Jagdish Metgud55,63036.462,778
17Saundatti YellammaVishwas Vaidya71,22443.61Ratna Mamani56,529 34.6114,695
18RamdurgAshok Pattan80,29452.13Chikka Revanna68,56444.5111,730
Bagalkot19Mudhol (SC)77,29848.6959,96337.7717,335
20TerdalSiddu Savadi77,26543.01Siddappa Ramappa Konnur 66,52937.0310,745
21JamkhandiJagadish Gudagunti81,93748.86Anand Siddu Nyamagouda 77,22146.054,716
22BilgiJ. T. Patil95,65251.75Murugesh Nirani84,52345.7311,129
23BadamiB. B. Chimmanakatti65,84538.95Shanthagouda Thirthgouda Patil56,12033.209,725
24BagalkotH. Y. Meti79,33646.57Veerabhadrayya Charantimath73,45843.125,878
25HungundVijayanand Shivashankrappa Kashappanavar78,43447.43Doddanagouda G. Patil 48,42729.2930,007
Vijayapura26MuddebihalC. S. Nadagouda79,48351.2771,846 46.357,637
27Devar HippargiBhimanagouda Patil65,95243.39Somanagouda Patil45,77730.1220,175
28Basavana BagevadiShivanand Patil68,12643.00S. K. Bellubbi43,26327.3024,863
29BabaleshwarM. B. Patil93,92352.42Vijugouda Patil78,70743.9215,216
30Bijapur CityBasangouda Patil Yatnal94,21151.47Abdul Hameed Mushrif85,97846.978,233
31Nagathan (SC)Vittal Katakadhond78,99043.75Sanjeev Aihole48,27526.6830,815
32IndiYashavanta Rayagoud V Patil71,78539.69B. D. Patil61,45633.9810,329
33SindagiAshok M. Managuli87,62150.53Ramesh Bhusanur79,81346.037,808
Kalaburagi34AfzalpurM. Y. Patil55,59835.14Nitin GuttedarInd51,71932.264,594
35JevargiAjay Singh70,81042.30Doddappagouda Shivalingappa Gouda 60,532 36.1610,278
Yadgir36Shorapur (ST)Raja Venkatappa Naik113,55954.72Narasimha Nayak88,336 42.5725,223
37ShahapurSharanabasappa Darshanapur78,35347.00Ameenreddy Patil52,32631.3926,027
38Yadgir53,80234.71Venkatreddy Mudnal50,129 32.343,673
39GurmitkalSharanagouda Kandakur72,29744.54Baburao Chinchansur69,71842.952,579
Kalaburagi40Chittapur (SC)Priyank Kharge81,323 53.08Manikanta Rathod67,68344.1813,640
41SedamSharan Prakash Patil93,37753.06Rajkumar Patil49,81628.3143,561
42Chincholi (SC)Avinash Jadhav69,96346.66Subash V. Rathod 69,10546.09858
43Gulbarga Rural (SC)Basawaraj Mattimud84,46652.10Revu Naik Belamgi71,83944.3112,627
44Gulbarga DakshinAllamprabhu Patil87,34554.74Dattatraya C. Patil Revoor66,29741.5521,048
45Gulbarga UttarKaneez Fathima80,97345.28Chandrakant B. Patil78,26143.762,712
46AlandB. R. Patil89,50851.27Subhash Guttedar79,16045.3410,348
Bidar47BasavakalyanSharanu Salagar92,92052.80Vijay Singh78,50544.6114,415
48HumnabadSiddu Patil75,51542.23Rajashekar Patil73,921 41.341,594
49Bidar SouthShailendra Bedale49,87232.51Ashok Kheny48,60931.691,263
50BidarRahim Khan69,16546.03Suryakanth Nagamarpalli58,38538.8510,780
51BhalkiEshwara Khandre99,45156.90Prakash Khandre71,74541.0527,706
52Aurad (SC)Prabhu Chauhan81,38251.31Bhimsain Rao Shinde71,81345.289,569
Raichur53Raichur Rural (ST)Basanagouda Daddal89,14051.42Tipparaju Hawaldar75,28343.4313,857
54RaichurS. Shivaraj Patil69,65547.96Mohammed Shalam65,92345.393,732
55Manvi (ST)G. Hampayya Nayak66,92242.43A. Bhagavantaray59,203 37.537,719
56Devadurga (ST)Karemma Nayak99,54456.75K. Shivanagouda Naik65,28837.2234,256
57Lingsugur (SC)Manappa D.Vajjal58,76933.73D. S. Hulageri55,960 32.122,809
58SindhanurHampanagouda Badarli73,64541.98K. Kariyappa51,703 29.4721,942
59Maski (ST)Basanagouda Turvihal79,56652.76Pratapagouda Patil66,51344.1113,053
Koppal60KushtagiDoddanagouda Hanamagouda Patil92,91550.75Amaregouda Linganagouda Patil Bayyapur83,26945.489,646
61Kanakagiri (SC)Shivaraj Tangadagi106,164 60.13Basavaraj Dadesugur63,53235.9842,632
62GangawatiG. Janardhana Reddy66,21341.42Iqbal Ansari57,94736.258,266
63YelburgaBasavaraj Rayareddy94,33053.29Halappa Achar77,14943.5917,181
64KoppalK. Raghavendra Basavaraj Hitnal90,43046.43Karadi Manjula54,17027.8236,260
Gadag65Shirahatti (SC)Chandru Lamani74,48945.43Ramakrishna Shidlingappa DoddamaniInd45,96928.0328,520
66GadagH. K. Patil89,95852.84Anil P. Menasinakai74,82843.9615,130
67RonGurupadagouda Sanganagouda Patil94,86553.24Kalakappa Bandi70,17739.3824,688
68NargundC. C. Patil72,83548.48B. R. Yavagal71,04447.291,791
Dharwad69NavalgundN. H. Konaraddi86,08153.16Shankar Patil Munenakoppa63,88239.4522,199
70KundgolM. R. Patil (politician)76,10549.07Kusuma Shivalli40,76426.2835,341
71DharwadVinay Kulkarni89,33353.92Amrut Desai71,29643.0418,037
72Hubli-Dharwad East (SC)Abbayya Prasad85,42657.47Kranthi Kiran53,05635.6932,370
73Hubli-Dharwad CentralMahesh Tenginakai95,06459.27Jagadish Shettar60,77537.8934,289
74Hubli-Dharwad WestAravind Bellad101,41059.45Deepak Chinchore62,71736.7738,693
75KalghatgiSantosh Lad85,76152.86Chabbi Nagaraj71,40444.0114,357
Uttara Kannada76HaliyalR. V. Deshpande57,24040.08Sunil Hegade53,61737.543,623
77KarwarSatish Krishna Sail77,44547.15Roopali Naik75,30745.842,138
78KumtaDinakar Keshav Shetty59,96540.37Suraj Naik Soni59,28939.92676
79BhatkalM. S. Vaidya100,44257.45Sunil Biliya Naik67,77138.7632,671
80SirsiBhimanna T. Naik76,88747.89Vishweshwar Hegde Kageri68,17542.478,712
81YellapurArabil Shivaram Hebbar74,69949.69V. S. Patil70,69547.024,004
Haveri82HangalSrinivas Mane94,59052.76Shivaraj Sajjanar72,64540.5221,945
83ShiggaonBasavaraj Bommai100,01654.95Yasir Ahmed Khan Pathan64,03835.1835,978
84Haveri (SC)Rudrappa Lamani93,82751.73Gavisiddappa Dyamannavar81,91245.1611,915
85ByadgiBasavaraj Shivannanavar97,74055.58Ballari Virupakshappa Rudrappa73,89942.0223,841
86HirekerurU. B. Banakar85,37853.53B. C. Patil70,35844.1115,020
87RanebennurPrakash Koliwad71,83037.21Arunkumar Guththur62,03032.149,800
Vijayanagara88Hoovina Hadagali (SC)Krishna Nayaka73,20048.81P. T. Parameshwar Naik71,75647.851,444
89Hagaribommanahalli (SC)K. Nemaraja Naik84,02344.44L. P. B. Bheemanaik72,67938.4411,344
90VijayanagaraH. R. Gaviyappa104,86357.99Siddharth Singha Thakur71,14039.3433,723
Ballari91Kampli (ST)J. N. Ganesh100,42455.21T. H. Suresh Babu76,33341.9724,091
92Siruguppa (ST)B. M. Nagaraja90,86254.05M. S. Somalingappa53,83032.0237,032
93Bellary (ST)B. Nagendra103,83656.84B. Sriramulu74,53640.8029,300
94Bellary CityNara Bharath Reddy86,44048.47Gali Lakshmi Aruna48,57727.2437,863
95Sandur (ST)E. Tukaram85,22349.31Shilpa Raghavendra49,70128.7635,532
Vijayanagara96Kudligi (ST)N. T. Srinivas104,75363.95Lokesh V. Nayaka50,40330.7754,350
Chitradurga97Molakalmuru (ST)N. Y. Gopalakrishna109,45953.81S. Thippeswamy87,31042.9222,149
98Challakere (ST)T. Raghumurthy67,95238.16M. Ravish Kumar51,50228.9216,450
99ChitradurgaK. C. Veerendra Puppy122,02159.84G. H. Thippareddy68,72133.7053,300
100HiriyurD. Sudhakar92,05046.02K. Poornima61,72830.8630,322
101HosadurgaB. G. Govindappa81,05048.36S. Lingamurthy48,23428.7832,816
102Holalkere (SC)M. Chandrappa88,73245.02H. Anjaneya83,05042.145,682
Davanagere103Jagalur (ST)B. Devendrappa50,76532.44S. V. Ramachandra49,89131.88874
Vijayanagara104HarapanahalliLatha MallikarjunInd70,19439.56G. Karunakara Reddy56,34931.7613,845
Davanagere105HariharB. P. Harish63,92437.94N. H. Srinivasa59,62035.394,304
106Davanagere NorthS. S. Mallikarjun94,01956.00Lokikere Nagaraj69,54741.4224,472
107Davanagere SouthShamanuru Shivashankarappa84,29857.59B. G. Ajay Kumar56,41038.5427,888
108Mayakonda (SC)K. S. Basavanthappa70,91643.83B. M. Pushpa VageeshaswamyInd37,61423.2533,614
109ChannagiriBasavaraju V. Shivaganga78,26347.03Madal MallikarjunaInd61,82837.1616,435
110HonnaliD. G. Shanthana Gowda92,39254.31M. P. Renukacharya74,83243.9917,560
Shimoga111Shimoga Rural (SC)Sharada Puryanaik86,34047.74K. B. Ashok Naik71,19839.3715,142
112BhadravatiB. K. Sangameshwara66,20842.63Sharada Appaji63,50340.892,705
113ShimogaChannabasappa96,49053.66H. C. Yogesh68,81638.2727,674
114TirthahalliAraga Jnanendra84,56352.28Kimmane Rathnakar72,32244.7112,241
115ShikaripuraB. Y. Vijayendra81,81049.07S. P. NagarajagowdaInd70,80242.2711,008
116SorabMadhu Bangarappa98,91260.30Kumar Bangarappa54,65033.3244,262
117SagarBelur Gopalkrishna88,98853.46Hartalu Halappa72,96643.8316,022
Udupi118ByndoorGururaj Gantihole98,62853.12K Gopala Poojary82,47544.4216,153
119KundapuraKiran Kumar Kodgi102,42461.16Dinesh Hegde Molahalli60,86836.3541,556
120UdupiYashpal A. Suvarna97,07958.46Prasadraj Kanchan64,30338.7232,776
121KapuGurme Suresh Shetty80,55953.23Vinay Kumar Sorake67,55544.6313,004
122KarkalaV. Sunil Kumar77,02849.11Udaya Shetty Muniyal72,42646.184,602
Chikmagalur123SringeriT. D. Rajegowda59,17141.79D. N. Jeevaraj58,97041.65201
124Mudigere (SC)Nayana Motamma50,84338.00Deepak Doddaiah50,12137.46722
125ChikmagalurH. D. Thammaiah85,05450.01C. T. Ravi79,12846.535,926
126TarikereG. H. Srinivasa63,08640.93D. S. Suresh50,95533.0612,131
127KadurK. S. Anand75,47644.60Belli Prakash63,46937.5012,007
Tumakuru128ChiknayakanhalliC. B. Suresh Babu71,03637.65J. C. Madhu Swamy60,99432.3310,042
129TipturK. Shadakshari71,99946.13B. C. Nagesh54,34734.8217,652
130TuruvekereM. T. Krishnappa68,16342.51Masala Jayaram58,24036.329,923
131KunigalH. D. Ranganath74,72442.88D. Krishnakumar48,15127.6326,573
132Tumkur CityG. B. Jyothi Ganesh59,16533.79N. Govindaraju55,96731.973,198
133Tumkur RuralB. Suresh Gowda89,19148.90D. C. Gowri Shankar84,59746.384,594
134Koratagere (SC)G. Parameshwara79,09945.31P. R. Sudhakara Lal64,75237.0914,347
135GubbiS. R. Srinivas60,52037.79S. D. Dilipkumar51,97932.468,541
136SiraT. B. Jayachandra86,08445.14R. Ugresh56,83429.8029,250
137Pavagada (SC)H. V. Venkatesh83,06249.62K. M. Thimmarayappa72,18143.1210,881
138MadhugiriKyathasandra N. Rajanna91,16654.72M. V. Veerabhadraiah55,64333.4035,523
Chikkaballapura139GauribidanurK. H. Puttaswamy GowdaInd83,83746.37N. H. Shivashankara Reddy46,55125.7537,286
140BagepalliS. N. Subbareddy82,12847.37C. Muniraju62,94936.3119,179
141ChikkaballapurPradeep Eshwar86,22446.65K. Sudhakar75,58240.9010,642
142SidlaghattaB. N. Ravi Kumar68,93238.89Puttu AnjinappaInd52,16029.4316,772
143ChintamaniM. C. Sudhakar97,32451.05J. K. Krishna Reddy68,27235.8129,052
Kolar144SrinivaspurG. K. Venkatashiva Reddy95,46349.99K. R. Ramesh Kumar85,02044.5210,443
145Mulbagal (SC)Samruddhi Manjunath94,25453.40V. Adinarayana67,98638.5226,268
146Kolar Gold Field (SC)M. Roopakala81,56955.10Ashwini Sampangi31,10221.0150,467
147Bangarapet (SC)S. N. Narayanaswamy77,29247.04M. Mallesh Babu72,58144.184,711
148KolarKothur G. Manjunatha83,99043.56C. M. R. Srinath53,22927.6130,761
149MalurK. Y. Nanjegowda50,95529.40K. S. Manjunatha Gowda50,70729.26248
Bangalore Urban150YelahankaS. R. Vishwanath141,53851.50Keshava Rajanna B.77,42828.1864,110
151KrishnarajapuramByrati Basavaraj139,925 51.93D.K. Mohan115,62442.9124,301
152ByatarayanapuraKrishna Byre Gowda160,182 54.43Thammesh Gowda H.C.121,97841.4538,204
153YeshwantpurS. T. Somashekhar169,149 47.26T.N. Javarayi Gowda154,031 43.0415,118
154RajarajeshwarinagarMunirathna127,980 48.72Kusuma H.116,138 44.2111,842
155DasarahalliS. Muniraju91,289 39.75R. Manjunatha82,095 35.759,194
156Mahalakshmi LayoutK. Gopalaiah96,42460.60Keshavamurthy S.45,25928.4551,165
157MalleshwaramC. N. Ashwath Narayan80,60663.72Anoop Iyengar39,30431.0741,302
158HebbalByrathi Suresh91,83857.71Katta Jagdeesh Naidu61,08438.3930,754
159Pulakeshinagar (SC)A. C. Srinivasa87,31666.72Akhanda Srinivas Murthy25,10619.1862,210
160SarvagnanagarK. J. George118,78361.04Padmanabha Reddy63,015 32.3855,768
161C. V. Raman Nagar (SC)S. Raghu69,228 53.53Anand Kumar S.52,833 40.8516,395
162ShivajinagarRizwan Arshad64,913 58.77Chandra N.41,719 37.7723,194
163Shanti NagarN. A. Haris61,030 50.87K. Shivakumar53,905 44.937,125
164Gandhi NagarDinesh Gundu Rao54,118 40.81A.R. Sapthagiri Gowda54,013 40.73105
165Rajaji NagarS. Suresh Kumar58,624 49.60Puttanna50,564 42.788,060
166Govindraj NagarPriya Krishna82,134 50.87K. Umesh Shetty69,618 43.1212,516
167Vijay NagarM. Krishnappa80,157 50.50H. Ravindra72,833 45.897,324
168ChamrajpetB. Z. Zameer Ahmed Khan77,631 62.22Bhaskar Rao23,678 18.9853,953
169ChickpetUday Garudachar57,299 44.48R.V. Devraj45,186 35.0712,113
170L. A. Ravi Subramanya78,854 61.47U.B. Venkatesh23,876 18.6154,978
171PadmanabhanagarR. Ashoka98,750 61.72V. Raghunatha Naidu43,575 27.2455,175
172B.T.M. LayoutRamalinga Reddy68,557 50.70K.R. Sridhara59,335 43.889,222
173JayanagarC. K. Ramamurthy57,79747.87Sowmya Reddy57,78147.8516
174Mahadevapura (SC)Manjula S.181,731 54.31H. Nagesh137,230 41.0144,501
175BommanahalliM. Satish Reddy113,57452.82Umapathy Srinivasa Gowda89,359 41.5624,215
176Bangalore SouthM. Krishnappa196,22059.35R. K. Ramesh146,521 38.3549,699
177Anekal (SC)B. Shivanna134,79753.55Srinivas C. Hullahalli103,472 41.1131,325
Bangalore Rural178HoskoteSharath Kumar Bache Gowda107,22050.13M. T. B. Nagaraj102,14547.755,075
179Devanahalli (SC)K. H. Muniyappa73,05840.46L. N. Nisarga Narayanaswamy68,42737.904,631
180DoddaballapurDheeraj Muniraj85,14446.69T. Venkatesh53,39129.2831,753
181Nelamangala (SC)N. Shreenivasaiah84,22948.72K. Srinivasamurthy52,25130.2231,978
Ramanagara182MagadiH. C. Balakrishna94,65046.74A. Manjunath82,81140.8911,839
183RamanagaramH. A. Iqbal Hussain87,69047.98Nikhil Kumaraswamy76,97542.1210,715
184KanakapuraD.K. Shivakumar143,02374.58Nagaraju20,63111.081,22,392
185ChannapatnaH. D. Kumaraswamy96,59248.83C. P. Yogeshwara80,67740.7915,915
Mandya186Malavalli (SC)P. M. Narendraswamy106,49853.79K. Annadani59,65230.1346,846
187MaddurK. M. Udaya87,01947.45D. C. Thammanna62,90634.3024,113
188MelukoteDarshan Puttannaiah91,15149.57C. S. Puttaraju80,28943.6610,862
189MandyaRavikumar Gowda61,41135.18B. R. Ramachandra59,39234.032,019
190ShrirangapattanaA. B. Ramesha Bandisiddegowda72,81739.32Ravindra Srikantaiah61,68033.3111,137
191NagamangalaN. Chaluvaraya Swamy90,63447.17Suresh Gowda86,22044.874,414
192KrishnarajapetH. T. Manju80,64642.55B. I. Devaraja58,30230.7622,344
Hassan193ShravanabelagolaC. N. Balakrishna85,66848.93M. A. Gopalaswamy79,02345.146,645
194ArsikereK. M. Shivalinge Gowda98,37552.86N. R. Santosh78,19842.0220,177
195BelurH. K. Suresh63,57138.76B. Shivaramu55,83534.047,736
196HassanSwaroop Prakash85,17649.80Preetham J. Gowda77,32245.217,854
197HolenarasipurH. D. Revanna88,10347.51Shreyas M. Patel84,95145.813,152
198ArkalgudA. Manju74,64338.49M. T. KrishnegowdaInd55,03828.3819,605
199Sakleshpur (SC)Cement Manju58,60435.54H. K. Kumaraswamy56,54834.292,056
Dakshina Kannada200BelthangadyHarish Poonja101,00453.44Rakshith Shivaram82,78843.8018,216
201MoodabidriUmanatha Kotian86,92554.77Mithun Rai64,45740.6122,468
202Mangalore City NorthBharath Shetty Y103,53156.77Inayath Ali70,60938.7232,922
203Mangalore City SouthD. Vedavyas Kamath91,43756.46John Richard Lobo67,47541.6723,962
204MangaloreU. T. Khader83,21952.01Satish Kumpala60,42937.7722,790
205BantvalU Rajesh Naik93,32450.29Ramanath Rai85,04245.838,282
206PutturAshok Kumar Rai66,60738.55Arun Kumar PuthilaInd62,45836.154,149
207Sullia (SC)Bhageerathi Murulya93,91157.01G. Krishnappa Ramakunja53,03738.2740,874
Kodagu208MadikeriMantar Gowda84,87947.84Appachu Ranjan80,46645.364,413
209VirajpetA. S. Ponnanna83,79149.94K. G. Bopaiah79,50047.384,291
Mysore210PeriyapatnaK. Venkatesh85,94452.02K. Mahadeva66,26940.1119,675
211KrishnarajanagaraD. Ravishankar104,50255.34S. R. Mahesh78,86341.7625,639
212HunsurG. D. Harish Gowda94,66647.11H. P. Manjunath92,25445.912,412
213Heggadadevankote (ST)Anil Chikkamadhu84,35946.26K. M. Krishnanayaka49,42027.1034,939
214Nanjangud (SC)Darshan Dhruvanarayana109,12562.05B. Harshavardhan61,51834.9847,607
215ChamundeshwariG. T. Devegowda104,87342.44S. Siddegowda79,37332.1225,500
216KrishnarajaT. S. Srivatsa73,67049.01M. K. Somashekar66,45744.217,213
217ChamarajaK. Harish Gowda72,93148.42L. Nagendra68,83745.704,094
218NarasimharajaTanveer Sait83,48045.14S. Satheesh Sandesh Swamy52,36028.3131,120
219VarunaSiddaramaiah116,85660.43V. Somanna70,81136.9446,045
220T. Narasipur (SC)H. C. Mahadevappa77,88448.00M. Ashvin Kumar59,26536.5318,619
Chamarajanagar221HanurM. R. Manjunath75,63241.93R. Narendra57,97832.1417,654
222Kollegal (SC)A. R. Krishnamurthy108,36364.59N. Mahesh48,84429.1138,481
223ChamarajanagarC. Puttarangashetty83,85848.46V. Somanna76,32544.107,533
224GundlupetH. M. Ganesh Prasad107,79457.34C. S. Niranjan Kumar71,11937.8336,675

Aftermath

Indian National Congress won with a thumping majority, and Siddaramaiah, the MLA from Varuna Constituency in Mysuru district, staked a claim to form government, becoming Chief Minister-designate, and met Governor Thawarchand Gehlot.[183] D. K. Shivakumar, MLA from Kanakapura Constituency in Ramanagara district was designated as Deputy Chief Minister, while another 8 MLAs took their oath on 20 May 2023.[184]

Election expenditure

Following the election, it was revealed in expenditure reports to the Election Commission of India that the BJP spent ₹196.70 crore ($23.7 million) in poll-related expenses during the election, 43% higher than the Congress's expenditure of ₹136.90 crore ($16.5 million). The report includes money spent on advertisements, travel expenditures of star campaigners, surveys, and candidates.[185]

It was also revealed that in 2018 Karnataka Assembly election campaign the BJP had spent ₹122.68 crore, while the Congress had spent ₹38.48 crore.https://indianexpress.com/article/india/bjp-spent-rs-196-7-crore-on-karnataka-polls-43-more-than-congress-report-9068842/

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Elector's Data Summary . Election Commission of India.
  2. News: 2023-05-11 . At 73%, Karnataka records highest turnout ever . The Times of India . 2023-12-16 . 0971-8257.
  3. Web site: 2023-05-13 . Karnataka election results: Congress wins by biggest vote share in 34 years . 2023-05-14 . Hindustan Times . en.
  4. News: 2023-05-13 . Congress surge topples BJP in Karnataka . en-IN . The Hindu . 2023-05-14 . 0971-751X.
  5. Web site: 2023-05-14 . Congress wins Karnataka elections with the biggest vote share seen in 34 years . 2023-05-14 . The News Minute . en.
  6. News: 2023-05-13 . Karnataka election results 2023 CM Bommai concedes defeat for BJP . en-IN . The Hindu . 2023-05-13 . 0971-751X.
  7. Web site: Karnataka Election Results 2023: JD(S) leader HD Kumaraswamy concedes defeat; Congratulates new govt . 2023-05-13 . Asianet News Network Pvt Ltd . en.
  8. Web site: Terms of the Houses . https://web.archive.org/web/20220328103956/https://eci.gov.in/elections/term-of-houses/ . 2022-03-28 . 2021-10-04 . Election Commission of India . en-IN.
  9. Web site: 2018-05-23. Karnataka highlights: H.D. Kumaraswamy sworn in as chief minister. 2022-01-19. mint. en.
  10. Web site: 2019-07-24. Congress-JD(S) coalition government loses trust vote in Karnataka. 2022-02-13. mint. en.
  11. Web site: 2019-07-26. Yediyurappa takes oath as Karnataka CM for fourth time, to face crucial floor test on Monday. 2022-02-13. The Indian Express. en.
  12. News: 2021-07-26. Karnataka CM B.S. Yediyurappa submits resignation to Governor. en-IN. The Hindu. 2022-02-13. 0971-751X.
  13. Web site: 2021-07-28. Basavaraj Bommai sworn in as the new Chief Minister of Karnataka. 2022-02-13. The Indian Express. en.
  14. Web site: 2023-02-19 . Karnataka: Ahead Of Assembly Election, BJP Leader HD Thammaiah And His Supporters Join Congress . 2023-03-28 . news.abplive.com . en.
  15. News: 2023-03-09 . BJP MLC Puttanna joins Congress . en-IN . The Hindu . 2023-03-28 . 0971-751X.
  16. News: 2023-04-16 . Blow for BJP as Karnataka ex-CM Shettar decides to leave party . The Times of India . 2023-04-16 . 0971-8257.
  17. Web site: 2023-04-16 . Former Karnataka CM Jagadish Shettar Resigns From BJP, Alleges 'Conspiracy' . 2023-04-16 . news.abplive.com . en.
  18. Web site: 2023-04-17 . Karnataka: Ex-BJP leader Jagadish Shettar joins Congress ahead of elections . 2023-04-17 . mint . en.
  19. Web site: 16 April 2023 . Resignations Continue To Rain In Karnataka BJP, Here Is List Of Leaders Who Have Quit Saffron Party . 16 April 2023.
  20. Web site: 2023-04-13 . Its raining retirements & resignations in Karnataka as BJP leaders miffed over poll list . 2023-04-17 . Hindustan Times . en.
  21. Web site: 2023-03-29 . Karnataka Assembly Elections to take place on May 10, counting to be held on May 13 . 2023-04-07 . Deccan Herald . en.
  22. Web site: 2023-03-29 . Karnataka Elections 2023: Voting on May 10, results on May 13 Full Schedule . 2023-04-07 . www.indiatvnews.com . en.
  23. News: 2023-03-29 . Model Code of Conduct goes in to effect in Karnataka, here's what you need to know . The Economic Times . 2023-03-29 . 0013-0389.
  24. Web site: 2023-03-11 . 17,000 Voters Above 100 Yrs, 'Poll at Home' for 80+: EC Details Karnataka's 'Record' Amid Election Preps . 2023-03-28 . News18 . en.
  25. Web site: 2023-03-29 . Karnataka Assembly elections to be held on May 10, counting on May 13 . 2023-04-07 . The Statesman . en-US.
  26. Web site: 29 March 2023 . Karnataka polls on May 10: CEC . 7 April 2023 . United News of India.
  27. News: Bennur . Shankar . Mysuru factory has sent 1.3 lakh vials of ink for Karnataka polls . 20 April 2023 . The Hindu . 3 April 2023 . en-IN.
  28. Web site: Party wise candidates . ceo.karnataka.gov.in.
  29. Web site: 2023-04-25 . Karnataka polls: Nomination withdrawal ends, 2,613 candidates in election fray . 2023-04-24 . Deccan Herald . en.
  30. Web site: 2023-03-15 . AAP to seek people's opinion for manifesto ahead of Karnataka Assembly polls . 2023-05-10 . Hindustan Times . en.
  31. News: Bureau . The Hindu . 2022-05-12 . We will not woo voters by distributing liquor or cash: KRS president Ravi Krishna Reddy . en-IN . The Hindu . 2023-03-29 . 0971-751X.
  32. News: 2023-04-27 . Election symbol - Battery torch . en-IN . The Hindu . 2023-05-08 . 0971-751X.
  33. Web site: 2022-03-18 . BSP Convention resolves to work towards attaining power in the State . 2023-04-25 . Star of Mysore . en-US.
  34. Web site: 2023-02-24 . Upendra Rao's Political Party Gets 'Auto-Rickshaw' As Its Official Symbol . 2023-05-08 . News18 . en.
  35. Web site: NCP in Karnataka to unite secular parties: Sharad Pawar . 2023-04-25 . The New Indian Express. 19 April 2022 .
  36. News: 2023-04-21 . NCP announces nine candidates for Karnataka polls . The Times of India . 2023-04-25 . 0971-8257.
  37. News: 2023-01-30 . CPI writes to AICC for tie-up in six Assembly seats . en-IN . The Hindu . 2023-03-29 . 0971-751X.
  38. Web site: 2023-04-03 . CPI will contest in seven seats in Karnataka; Candidates announced . 2023-04-25 . Janayugom Online . en-US.
  39. Web site: 2023-04-26 . Karnataka election: Can the Left win back its prized Bagepalli seat? . 2023-05-10 . The Federal . en-US.
  40. Web site: 2022-12-19 . JDS announces 93 candidates for Karnataka Assembly polls . 2022-12-20 . The Statesman . en-US.
  41. Web site: 2023-04-14 . JDS releases its second list of 49 candidates . 2023-04-14 . News18 . en.
  42. Web site: JDS 2nd Candidates List . 2023-04-18 . Kannada Hindustan Times . kn.
  43. News: 2023-04-15 . JD(S) releases names of six more candidates for Karnataka assembly elections . The Times of India . 2023-04-16 . 0971-8257.
  44. Web site: 2023-04-16 . JD(S) fields ex-MLA's son from Chamaraja . 2023-04-18 . Deccan Herald . en.
  45. Web site: 2023-04-19 . JDS releases its third list of candidates . 2023-04-24 . www.oneindia.com . en.
  46. Web site: 12 JDS candidates replaced . 2023-04-25 . Asianet News Network Pvt Ltd . kn.
  47. Web site: 2023-04-20 . Karnataka polls: JD(S) final list out . 2023-04-24 . Deccan Herald . en.
  48. News: 2023-03-25 . Congress announces candidates in 124 constituencies, Siddaramaiah to contest from Varuna, former Union minister Muniyappa from Devanahalli . en-IN . The Hindu . 2023-03-28 . 0971-751X.
  49. News: 2023-04-06 . Karnataka polls: Congress releases second list of 41 candidates, marks one seat for Sarvodaya Karnataka Party . en-IN . The Times of India. 2023-04-06.
  50. Web site: Karnataka polls: Congress releases second list of 41 candidates . 2023-04-07 . The New Indian Express. 6 April 2023 .
  51. Web site: 2023-04-15 . Karnataka Polls: Cong Releases 3rd List Of 43 Candidates, Laxman Savadi To Contest From Athani . 2023-04-15 . news.abplive.com . en.
  52. Web site: 2023-04-18 . Congress announces fourth list of 7 candidates for Karnataka Assembly polls, Jagadish Shettar gets ticket . 2023-04-18 . Deccan Herald . en.
  53. Web site: 2023-04-19 . Karnataka polls: Congress releases 5th list, replaces candidate against Bommai . 2023-04-24 . Hindustan Times . en.
  54. Web site: 2023-04-19 . Karnataka Election: Congress Changes Candidate Against CM Bommai As It Releases Fifth List . 2023-04-26 . news.abplive.com . en.
  55. Web site: 2023-04-20 . Karnataka elections 2023: Congress releases 6th and final list of candidates . 2023-04-24 . www.indiatvnews.com . en.
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