Country: | Japan |
Type: | parliamentary |
Ongoing: | yes |
Previous Election: | 2021 Japanese general election |
Previous Year: | 2021 |
Election Date: | By 29 October 2025 |
Seats For Election: | All 465 seats in the House of Representatives |
Majority Seats: | 233 |
Party1: | Liberal Democratic |
Leader1: | TBD[1] |
Leader Since1: | September 2024 |
Last Election1: | 259 seats |
Seats Before1: | 255 |
Party2: | Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan |
Leader2: | Kenta Izumi |
Leader Since2: | 30 November 2021 |
Last Election2: | 96 seats |
Seats Before2: | 98 |
Seats Needed2: | 135 |
Party3: | Ishin |
Leader3: | Nobuyuki Baba |
Leader Since3: | 30 November 2021 |
Last Election3: | 41 seats |
Seats Before3: | 41 |
Seats Needed3: | 192 |
Party4: | Komeito |
Leader4: | Natsuo Yamaguchi |
Leader Since4: | 8 September 2009 |
Last Election4: | 32 seats |
Seats Before4: | 32 |
Seats Needed4: | 201 |
Party5: | Japanese Communist Party |
Leader5: | Tomoko Tamura |
Leader Since5: | 18 January 2024 |
Last Election5: | 10 seats |
Seats Before5: | 10 |
Seats Needed5: | 223 |
Party6: | Democratic Party For the People |
Leader6: | Yuichiro Tamaki |
Leader Since6: | 7 May 2018 |
Last Election6: | 11 seats |
Seats Before6: | 7 |
Seats Needed6: | 226 |
Party7: | Free Education For All |
Leader7: | Seiji Maehara |
Leader Since7: | 30 November 2023 |
Last Election7: | Did not exist |
Seats Before7: | 4 |
Seats Needed7: | 229 |
Party8: | Reiwa Shinsengumi |
Leader8: | Tarō Yamamoto |
Leader Since8: | 1 April 2019 |
Last Election8: | 3 seats |
Seats Before8: | 3 |
Seats Needed8: | 230 |
Party9: | Social Democratic Party of Japan |
Leader9: | Mizuho Fukushima |
Leader Since9: | 22 February 2020 |
Last Election9: | 1 seat |
Seats Before9: | 1 |
Seats Needed9: | 232 |
Prime Minister | |
Before Party: | Liberal Democratic |
General elections are scheduled to be held in Japan by 31 October 2025, as required by the constitution. Voting will take place in all Representatives constituencies including proportional blocks, in order to appoint Members of Diet to seats in the House of Representatives, the lower house of the National Diet of Japan. As the cabinet has to resign after a general House of Representatives election in the first post-election Diet session (Constitution, Article 70), the lower house election will also lead to a new election of the Prime Minister in the Diet, and the appointment of a new cabinet (even if the same ministers are re-appointed).
See also: List of political parties in Japan.
The electoral districts will be readjusted according to the results of the 2020 Japan census. Originally, it was intended to be readjusted for the last election, but it was held in the existing constituencies not long after the census results came out.[2] [3]
Ten new districts and three new block seats will be created.
Ten districts and three block seats will be eliminated.