Next Castilian-Manchegan regional election explained

Election Name:Next Castilian-Manchegan regional election
Country:Castilla–La Mancha
Type:parliamentary
Ongoing:yes
Previous Election:2023 Castilian-Manchegan regional election
Previous Year:2023
Seats For Election:All 33 seats in the Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha
Majority Seats:17
Opinion Polls:
  1. Opinion polls
Election Date:No later than 23 May 2027
Leader1:Emiliano García-Page
Party1:Socialist Party of Castilla–La Mancha
Leader Since1:26 February 2012
Leaders Seat1:Toledo
Last Election1:17 seats, 45.0%
Seats Before1:17
Seats Needed1:In majority
Leader2:Francisco Núñez
Party2:People's Party of Castilla–La Mancha
Leader Since2:7 October 2018
Leaders Seat2:Toledo
Last Election2:12 seats, 33.7%
Seats Before2:12
Seats Needed2:5
Leader3:David Moreno
Party3:Vox
Leader Since3:26 December 2022
Leaders Seat3:Toledo
Last Election3:4 seats, 7.0%
Seats Before3:4
Seats Needed3:13
President
Before Election:Emiliano García-Page
Before Party:Socialist Party of Castilla–La Mancha
After Election:Emiliano García-Page
After Party:Socialist Party of Castilla–La Mancha

The next Castilian-Manchegan regional election will be held no later than Sunday, 23 May 2027, to elect the 12th Cortes of the autonomous community of Castilla–La Mancha. All 33 seats in the Cortes will be up for election.

Overview

Electoral system

The Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha are the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Castilla–La Mancha, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Castilian-Manchegan Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.[1] Voting for the Cortes is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in Castilla–La Mancha and in full enjoyment of their political rights.

The 33 members of the Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Seats are allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Albacete, Ciudad Real, Cuenca, Guadalajara and Toledo, with each being allocated an initial minimum of three seats and the remaining 18 being distributed in proportion to their populations.[1] [2]

As a result of the aforementioned allocation, each Cortes constituency is entitled the following seats:

SeatsConstituencies
9Toledo
7Albacete, Ciudad Real
5Cuenca, Guadalajara

The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[3]

Election date

The term of the Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha expires four years after the date of their previous election. Elections to the Cortes are fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years. The previous election was held on 28 May 2023, setting the election date for the Cortes on Sunday, 23 May 2027.[1] [2] [4]

The president has the prerogative to dissolve the Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence is in process, no nationwide election is due and some time requirements are met: namely, that dissolution does not occur either during the first legislative session or within the legislature's last year ahead of its scheduled expiry, nor before one year had elapsed since a previous dissolution. Any snap election held as a result of these circumstances will not alter the period to the next ordinary election, with elected deputies merely serving out what remains of their four-year terms. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the candidate from the party with the highest number of seats is to be deemed automatically elected.[1]

Parliamentary composition

The table below shows the composition of the parliamentary groups at the present time.[5]

Current parliamentary composition
GroupsPartiesLegislators
SeatsTotal
Socialist Parliamentary GroupPSOE1717
People's Parliamentary GroupPP1212
Vox Parliamentary GroupVox44

Parties and candidates

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[2] [4]

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which will likely contest the election:

CandidacyParties and
alliances
Leading candidateIdeologyPrevious result
Votes (%)Seats
PSOEEmiliano García-PageSocial democracy45.04%
PPFrancisco NúñezConservatism
Christian democracy
33.65%
VoxDavid MorenoRight-wing populism
Ultranationalism
National conservatism
12.83%
Unidas
Podemos
CLM
José Luis García GascónLeft-wing populism
Direct democracy
Democratic socialism
4.16%

Opinion polls

The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.

Voting intention estimates

The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 17 seats are required for an absolute majority in the Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha.

Polling firm/CommissionerFieldwork dateSample sizeTurnout
SALFLead
2024 EP election9 Jun 202450.331.7
41.5
13.0
2.2
0.6
3.0
5.0
9.8
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[6] 30 Apr–27 May 20241,340?46.7
35.7
10.9
0.7
1.0
2.7
11.0
The Place Public Affairs/PSOE[7] 22 Apr–10 May 20244,904?47.9
31.2
12.5
5.4
16.7
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[8] 26 Mar–29 Apr 20241,340?47.7
35.0
11.4
0.8
0.9
2.2
12.7
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[9] 29 Jan–26 Feb 20241,340?47.7
34.7
10.8
0.7
1.0
2.9
13.0
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[10] 24 Dec–28 Jan 20241,340?47.4
34.5
11.2
0.7
1.0
3.0
12.9
ElectoPanel/Electomanía[11] 25 Nov–23 Dec 20231,340?47.6
34.2
11.1
0.7
1.0
3.2
13.4
2023 general election23 Jul 202373.034.2
38.9
17.8
7.4
4.7
2023 regional election28 May 202369.645.0
33.7
12.8
4.2
1.0
11.3

Voting preferences

The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.

References

Opinion poll sources
Other

Notes and References

  1. Ley Orgánica 9/1982, de 10 de agosto, de Estatuto de Autonomía de Castilla-La Mancha . Organic Law . 9 . es . 10 August 1982 . 15 September 2017.
  2. Ley 5/1986, de 23 de diciembre, electoral de Castilla-La Mancha . Law . 5 . es . 23 December 1986 . 15 September 2017.
  3. Web site: Gallagher . Michael . 30 July 2012 . Effective threshold in electoral systems . https://web.archive.org/web/20170730092518/http://www.tcd.ie/Political_Science/staff/michael_gallagher/ElSystems/Docts/effthresh.php . dead . 30 July 2017 . Trinity College, Dublin . 22 July 2017.
  4. Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General . Organic Law . 5 . es . 19 June 1985 . 8 April 2023.
  5. Web site: Grupos parlamentarios . es . . 23 April 2024.
  6. Web site: Una nueva encuesta otorga la mayoría absoluta al PSOE de Page, con subida del PP y hundimiento de Vox . es . El Digital CLM . 31 May 2024.
  7. Web site: Castilla-La Mancha volvería a dar la mayoría absoluta al PSOE de Page con más votos y escaños que el 28M . es . El Digital CLM . 28 May 2024.
  8. Web site: Una nueva encuesta otorga 19 escaños a Page en Castilla-La Mancha y casi el 48 % de los votos . es . El Digital CLM . 2 May 2024.
  9. Web site: Page mejoraría respecto al 28M y reforzaría su mayoría en Castilla-La Mancha de celebrarse elecciones . es . El Digital CLM . 4 March 2024.
  10. Web site: ElectoPanel C-LM: Page no se inmuta y conservaría la absoluta . es . Electomanía . 31 January 2024.
  11. Web site: El PSOE ampliaría su mayoría absoluta en Castilla-La Mancha . es . La Tribuna de Toledo . 26 December 2023.