Next Canarian regional election explained

Election Name:Next Canarian regional election
Country:Canary Islands
Type:parliamentary
Ongoing:yes
Previous Election:2023 Canarian regional election
Previous Year:2023
Seats For Election:All 70 seats in the Parliament of the Canary Islands
Majority Seats:36
Opinion Polls:
  1. Opinion polls
Election Date:No later than 27 June 2027
1Blank:Island vote
2Blank:Island %
3Blank:Island swing
Leader1:TBD
Party1:Socialist Party of the Canaries
Leader Since1:TBD
Leaders Seat1:TBD
Last Election1:23 seats, 27.2%
Seats Before1:23
Seats Needed1:13
Leader2:Fernando Clavijo
Party2:CCa
Leader Since2:12 September 2014
Leaders Seat2:Regional
Last Election2:19 seats, 22.1%
Seats Before2:19
Seats Needed2:17
Leader3:Manuel Domínguez
Party3:People's Party of the Canary Islands
Leader Since3:23 January 2022
Leaders Seat3:Regional
Last Election3:15 seats, 19.3%
Seats Before3:15
Seats Needed3:21
Leader4:Román Rodríguez
Party4:NC–BC
Leader Since4:26 February 2005
Leaders Seat4:None
Last Election4:5 seats, 7.9%
Seats Before4:5
Seats Needed4:31
Leader5:Nicasio Galván
Party5:Vox (political party)
Leader Since5:29 December 2022
Leaders Seat5:Gran Canaria
Last Election5:4 seats, 7.9%
Seats Before5:4
Seats Needed5:32
Leader6:Casimiro Curbelo
Party6:Gomera Socialist Group
Leader Since6:6 March 2015
Leaders Seat6:La Gomera
Last Election6:3 seats, 0.7%
Seats Before6:3
Seats Needed6:33
President
Before Election:Fernando Clavijo
Before Party:CCa

The next Canarian regional election will be held no later than Sunday, 27 June 2027, to elect the 12th Parliament of the Autonomous Community of the Canary Islands. All 70 seats in the Parliament will be up for election. If customary practice is maintained, the election will be held on Sunday, 23 May 2027, simultaneously with regional elections in at least seven other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.

Overview

Electoral system

The Parliament of the Canary Islands is the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of the Canary Islands, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Canarian Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.[1] Voting for the Parliament is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in the Canary Islands and in full enjoyment of their political rights.

The 70 members of the Parliament of the Canary Islands are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of 15 percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Alternatively, parties can also enter the seat distribution as long as they reach four percent regionally. Seats are allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the islands of El Hierro, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, La Gomera, La Palma, Lanzarote and Tenerife, as well as an additional constituency comprising the whole archipelago, with each being allocated a fixed number of seats:[1] [2]

SeatsConstituencies
15Gran Canaria, Tenerife
9Regional
8Fuerteventura, La Palma, Lanzarote
4La Gomera
3El Hierro

Election date

The term of the Parliament of the Canary Islands expires four years after the date of its previous election, unless it is dissolved earlier. The election decree shall be issued no later than the twenty-fifth day prior to the date of expiry of parliament and published on the following day in the Official Gazette of the Canary Islands (BOC), with election day taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication. The previous election was held on 28 May 2023, which meant that the legislature's term will expire on 28 May 2027. The election decree shall be published in the BOC no later than 4 May 2027, with the election taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication, setting the latest possible election date for the Parliament on Sunday, 27 June 2027.[1] [2] [3]

The president has the prerogative to dissolve the Parliament of the Canary Islands and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence is in process and that dissolution does not occur before one year has elapsed since the previous one. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Parliament is to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called.[1]

Parliamentary composition

The table below shows the composition of the parliamentary groups in the Parliament at the present time.[4]

Current parliamentary composition
GroupsPartiesLegislators
SeatsTotal
Canarian Socialist Parliamentary GroupPSOE2323
Canarian Nationalist Parliamentary Group (CCa)CCa1919
People's Parliamentary GroupPP1515
New Canaries–Canarian Bloc Parliamentary Group (NC–BC)NC–BC55
Vox Parliamentary GroupVox44
Gomera Socialist Group Parliamentary Group (ASG)ASG33
Mixed Parliamentary GroupAHI11

Parties and candidates

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[3]

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which will likely contest the election:

CandidacyParties and
alliances
CandidateIdeologyPrevious result
Votes (%)Seats
PSOETBDSocial democracy27.17%
CCaFernando ClavijoRegionalism
Canarian nationalism
Centrism
22.08%
PPManuel DomínguezConservatism
Christian democracy
19.33%
NC–BCRomán RodríguezCanarian nationalism
Social democracy
7.93%
VoxNicasio GalvánRight-wing populism
Ultranationalism
National conservatism
7.86%
ASGCasimiro CurbeloInsularism
Social democracy
0.74%
AHIRaúl Acosta (politician)Raúl AcostaInsularism
Canarian nationalism
Centrism
0.18%

Opinion polls

The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.

Voting intention estimates

The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 36 seats are required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of the Canary Islands.

Polling firm/CommissionerFieldwork dateSample sizeTurnout
Lead
ElectoPanel/GMG[5] 1–24 May 20241,207?25.7
23.9
22.0
8.5
7.3
1.0
2.7
1.5
0.7
0.4
0.2
1.5
1.8
2023 general election23 Jul 202358.233.3
11.4
30.4
4.5
7.6
10.5
2.9
2023 regional election28 May 202352.027.2
22.1
19.3
7.9
7.9
3.9
3.2
1.9
0.7
0.4
0.2
5.1

References

Opinion poll sources
Other

Notes and References

  1. Ley Orgánica 1/2018, de 5 de noviembre, de reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía de Canarias . Organic Law . 1 . es . 5 November 2018 . 28 May 2024.
  2. Ley 1/2022, de 11 de mayo, de Elecciones al Parlamento de Canarias . Law . 1 . es . 11 May 2022 . 30 July 2022.
  3. Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General . Organic Law . 5 . es . 19 June 1985 . 8 April 2023.
  4. Web site: Los grupos parlamentarios . es . . 28 May 2024.
  5. Web site: Sondeo en Canarias un año después del 28M: CC y PP apuntalan su mayoría con más votos y escaños . es . Atlántico Hoy . 28 May 2024.