Dutch withdrawal from the European Union explained

Dutch withdrawal from the European Union (colloquially "Nexit", a portmanteau of "Netherlands" and "exit") refers to the hypothesis that the Netherlands might withdraw from the European Union.[1] The most recent opinion poll on the subject, in January 2020, showed a 33% minority favouring withdrawal.[2]

Political initiatives

Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte called the possibility of a referendum "utterly irresponsible" and dangerous to the country. Political parties that are Hard Eurosceptic or calling for a referendum on European Union membership are the right-wing populist[3] [4] Party for Freedom and Forum for Democracy.[5] [6]

Public opinion

Date(s) conductedPolling FirmSampleRemainLeaveUndecidedLeadRef
data-sort-="" style="background:green;width:60px;" " type="number" data-sort-="" style="background:red;width:60px;" " type="number"
data-sort-value="2016-03-07" 5–9 June 2020I&O Research1,63825%50%[7]
data-sort-value="2016-03-07" 19–24 April 2019I&O Research2,51016%12%56%[8]
data-sort-value="2019-03-28" 25–28 March 2019EenVandaag27,65229%7%37%[9]
data-sort-value="2016-03-07" 18–22 January 2019I&O Research2,51018%10%54%[10]
data-sort-value="2018-09-13" 11–13 September 2018Ipsos1,01721%24%34%[11]
data-sort-value="2018-09-13" 6 March – 7 April 2017Pew Research1,00618%2%62%[12]
data-sort-value="2016-07-07" 5–7 July 2016EenVandaag25,68139%8%14%[13]
data-sort-value="2016-06-23" 23 June 2016The United Kingdom votes to leave the EU.
data-sort-value="2016-06-20" 10–20 June 2016EenVandaag27,00045%7%3%[14]
data-sort-value="2016-05-31" 27–31 May 2016TNS Public Affairs98133%18%16%[15]
data-sort-value="2016-03-07" 4–7 March 2016I&O Research2,51022%11%45%[16]

Polling

A poll in the Netherlands by the Pew Research Center in June 2016, conducted before the British referendum which led to the withdrawal of the UK from the EU, found 51% of the Dutch respondents to have a positive view of the European Union and 46% a negative view.[17] Another poll by peil.nl in the aftermath of the 2016 British referendum found 50% of the respondents to be against a similar referendum in their country, with 46% of those in favour of remaining in the EU compared to 43% overall against remaining.[1]

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: Lyons. Kate. Frexit, Nexit or Oexit? Who will be next to leave the EU. 28 June 2016. The Guardian. 27 June 2016.
  2. News: 33 procent wil na de brexit ook een 'nexit' . Petra . Klapwijk . 31 January 2020 . 22 March 2023 . EenVandaag . 33 percent also want a 'nexit' after Brexit . Toch wil de meerderheid van de deelnemers graag lid van de EU blijven: 59 procent. . Nevertheless, the majority of the participants would like to remain a member of the EU: 59 percent. .
  3. Book: Pauwels, Teun. Populism in Western Europe: Comparing Belgium, Germany and The Netherlands. 2014. Routledge. 117–118. 9781317653912.
  4. Merijn Oudenampsen (2013). "[{{Google books |plainurl=yes |id=EUhMAQAAQBAJ |page=191 }} Explaining the Swing to the Right: The Dutch Debate on the Rise of Right-Wing Populism]". In Ruth Wodak, Majid KhosraviNik, Brigitte Mral. Right-Wing Populism in Europe: Politics and Discourse. A&C Black. p. 191.
  5. Web site: Forum voor Democratie . Forumvoordemocratie.nl . 31 December 2016. 2017-02-23.
  6. Web site: Kees Pieters . Zo denkt politiek Den Haag over een NEXIT-referendum . Politiek.tpo.nl . 15 June 2016. 2018-09-22.
  7. https://twitter.com/EuropeElects/status/1273206543949930496
  8. https://ioresearch.nl/Portals/0/BWEBPR17_I%26O%20Research%20EU%20en%20EP%20april%202019_1.pdf
  9. https://eenvandaag.avrotros.nl/panels/opiniepanel/alle-uitslagen/item/meerderheid-wil-geen-nexit/
  10. https://ioresearch.nl/Portals/0/I%26O%20Research%20Brexit%20jan%202019.pdf
  11. http://content1a.omroep.nl/urishieldv2/l27m031293d44dece972005ba4fed5000000.fd1c88970afd508c0d031a62afef8849/nos/docs/Ipsos_NOS_Prinsjesdagrapport2018.pdf
  12. http://www.pewglobal.org/2017/06/15/most-europeans-judge-brexit-as-bad-for-eu-and-uk
  13. https://eenvandaag.avrotros.nl/fileadmin/editorial/docs/uitslagrapportagebrexitennexit.pdf
  14. https://eenvandaag.avrotros.nl/fileadmin/editorial/docs/uitslagrapportagebrexitennexit.pdf
  15. https://web.archive.org/web/20201026061532/https://www.tns-sofres.com/sites/default/files/2016.06.06-brexit.pdf
  16. https://ioresearch.nl/Portals/0/Politieke%20peiling%20maart%202016%20versie%202_1.pdf
  17. News: 6 June 2016. Euroscepticism on rise in Europe, poll suggests. BBC News. 28 June 2016.