Shalbourne Explained

Country:England
Coordinates:51.368°N -1.55°W
Official Name:Shalbourne
Label Position:left
Static Image Name:Shalboune 1.JPG
Static Image Caption:St. Michael and All Angels
Population:558
Population Ref:(in 2011)[1]
Unitary England:Wiltshire
Lieutenancy England:Wiltshire
Region:South West England
Constituency Westminster:Devizes
Post Town1:Marlborough
Postcode District1:SN8
Postcode Area1:SN
Post Town2:Hungerford
Postcode District2:RG17
Postcode Area2:RG
Dial Code:01672
Os Grid Reference:SU3163

Shalbourne is a village and civil parish in the English county of Wiltshire, about 3miles southwest of Hungerford, Berkshire. The parish has a number of widely spaced small settlements including Bagshot and Stype, to the north, and Rivar and Oxenwood to the south. Before 1895, about half of the parish of Shalbourne (including its church) lay in Berkshire.

History

Domesday Book of 1086 recorded a settlement of 48 households at Saldeborne or Scaldeburne.

Under the Counties (Detached Parts) Act 1844, Oxenwood tithing was transferred from Berkshire to Wiltshire. Bagshot tithing was transferred in 1895, to complete the consolidation of the parish within Wiltshire.[2]

Parish church

The Anglican Church of St Michael and All Angels is Grade II* listed. Built in flint and stone with tiled roofs, it dates from the 12th or 13th century and was partly rebuilt and extended by G.F. Bodley in 1873.[3]

The nave is either 12th century or a 13th-century rebuilding; reconstruction of the south aisle in the 19th century reused two 12th-century doorways.[4] The chancel was rebuilt around 1300, and the tower added in the 15th century.

Three of the six bells in the tower are from the 17th century.[5] The east chancel window has 1871 stained glass by Kempe. A window by Henry Haig was added in 1995, from designs of Karl Parsons, who lived at Shalbourne from 1930 until the onset of ill health in 1933.[6]

The benefice was united with that of Ham with Buttermere in 1956. Today the parish is part of the Savernake Team, a group of eleven village parishes.[7]

Other buildings

Also Grade II* listed are West Court farmhouse (15th and 17th centuries) and Shalbourne Manor farmhouse (16th century).

Geography

The Shalbourne Stream flows northeast from its spring-fed source near Shalbourne village, to join the River Dun above Hungerford.[8] [9]

Local government

The civil parish elects a parish council.[10] It is in the area of Wiltshire Council unitary authority, which is responsible for all significant local government functions.

Amenities

Shalbourne has a primary school,[11] and a village hall which was built in 1843 as a schoolroom.[12] It has a cricket pitch and pavilion with a bar. At the centre of the village, near the village green, are the pub (The Plough) and a small post office and shop which sells a variety of products and refreshments. The shop stocks organic vegetables from Shalbourne's community project, a small allotment that sells vegetable boxes to the village and surroundings.

Notable people

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Parish population 2011. Office for National Statistics. 19 April 2015.
  2. Web site: Victoria County History - Berkshire: Vol - pp228-234 - Parishes: Shalbourne. 1924. British History Online. University of London. 19 January 2020. William. Page. P.H.. Ditchfield.
  3. Web site: Church of St. Michael and All Angels, Shalbourne. Wiltshire Community History. Wiltshire Council. 19 April 2015.
  4. Web site: St Michael, Shalbourne, Wiltshire. Corpus of Romanesque Sculpture. King's College London. 21 January 2020.
  5. Web site: Shalbourne. Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers. 20 January 2020.
  6. Web site: Stained Glass Windows at St. Michael, Shalbourne. www.stainedglassrecords.org. 2020-01-20. 26 January 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210126113051/https://stainedglassrecords.org/Ch.asp?ChId=40504. dead.
  7. Web site: St. Michael & All Angels Church, Shalbourne. Savernake Team. en-GB. 2020-01-19.
  8. Web site: Southern Streams. The Kennet Catchment. en-GB. 2020-01-21.
  9. Web site: Shalbourne. Catchment Data Explorer. Environment Agency. 2020-01-21.
  10. Web site: Council. 2020-06-08. www.shalbourne.org. 16 January 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210116232501/http://shalbourne.org/index.php?id=council-about. dead.
  11. Web site: Shalbourne C of E Primary School . 19 April 2015.
  12. Web site: The Shalbourne Village Hall . 19 April 2015 . The Charity Commission.
  13. Web site: CHOCKE, Alexander II (1593/4-1625), of Shalbourne, Wilts.; later of Hungerford Park, Berks.. History of Parliament Online. 2020-01-20.
  14. http://carpentercousins.com/carplink.htm "Carpenter Sketches"