Newton St Cyres Explained

Static Image Name:	Newton St Cyres - geograph.org.uk - 164821.jpg
Static Image Width:	240
Static Image Caption:	Newton St Cyres
Coordinates:	50.768°N -3.592°W
Country:	England
Official Name:	Newton St Cyres
Population:	562
Population Ref:	(2011)
Civil Parish:	Newton St Cyres
Shire District:	Mid Devon
Shire County:	Devon
Region:	South West England
Os Grid Reference:	SX8897
Dial Code:	01392
Post Town:	EXETER
Postcode District:	EX5
Postcode Area:	EX
Constituency Westminster:	Central Devon

Newton St Cyres (like "sires") is a village, civil parish former manor and former ecclesiastical parish in Mid Devon, in the English county of Devon, located between Crediton and Exeter. It had a population of 562 at the 2011 Census.^[1] The village is part of the Newbrooke electoral ward. The ward population at the above census was 1,520.^[2] Almost destroyed by fire in the early 1960s,^[3] its main point of interest is the Parish Church, built in the 15th century and dedicated to the martyrs St. Cyriac and his mother St. Julitta.^[4] Most of the church is in early Perpendicular style, built of local reddish 'trap', a volcanic stone from quarries at Posbury, with the exception of the nave pillars, which are of Beer stone.^[5] It contains the monument with standing effigy of John Northcote (1570-1632) of Hayne, lord of the manor of Newton St Cyres.Newton St Cyres railway station is on the Tarka Line from Exeter to Barnstaple and the Dartmoor Line from Exeter to Okehampton, but is located approximately 0.5 miles outside the village centre, and receives an infrequent service.

Newton St Cyres is home to a public house, the Beer Engine, which is situated next to the railway station, and an Italian restaurant, Belluno, which was formerly the Crown and Sceptre public house. Traditional cheeses can be bought from the Quickes Farm shop. The village has a recreation ground with two football pitches, a cricket pitch and two tennis courts.^[6]

Historic estates

The manor of Newton St Cyres was briefly the property of Jacques Granado, a Flemish knight at the Tudor court.^[7] The parish of Newton St Cyres contains various historic estates including:

• Newton House, built circa 1770 by John VI Quicke (1724-1776), (i.e. "the 6th"), Sheriff of Devon in 1757,^{[8] [9]} whose monument survives in the parish church of St Cyr and St Julitta, Newton St Cyres. In 1810, his son John Quicke VII (1759-1830) of Newton House, was lord of the manor of Newton St Cyres.^[10] The location of the house was marred by the presence of the busy main-road between Crediton and Exeter,^[11] which passed almost next to the house and separated it from the parish church. To ameliorate the situation, at some time before 1797,^[12] John VII Quicke employed soldiers returning from the Napoleonic Wars to lower the road by digging out a 50-foot deep cutting, over which he built a private footbridge linking his house with the church yard. Thus the house now appears sited at the edge of a cliff,^[13] as is illustrated in a 1797 watercolour by Rev. John Swete.^[14] The house burned down in 1906, but was rebuilt in 1909. It was converted into flats^[15] and sold by the Quicke family, which in 1967 had abandoned it in favour of nearby Sherwood within the same parish.^[16]
• Sherwood House,^[17] built in 1918 by Adrian Cave, to the design of his cousin the architect Walter Cave^[18] of Sidbury, in the Arts and Crafts style.^[16] It was occupied by the Quicke family, which had abandoned nearby Newton House, from 1967 until its sale in February 2017. The business known as Quicke's Cheeses was established by John X Quicke (i.e.the 10th), using milk from the 2,400 acre^[19] estate in the parish still owned by his family. He served as chairman of the Ministry of Agriculture's Regional Board 1972–5.^[16]
• Hayne, ancient seat of the Northcote family, in 1885 elevated to the peerage as Viscount St Cyres of Newton St Cyres and Earl of Iddesleigh. The house had been demolished by 1797,^[13] to be replaced by a farmhouse, Hayne Barton,^[20] and the Northcotes moved to Pynes House in the parish of Upton Pyne, Devon, but that was sold in 1998, and by 2003 the present head of the family, John Stafford Northcote, 5th Earl of Iddesleigh, had returned to live at Hayne Barton.^[21]

Notes and References

1. Web site: Parish population 2011. 22 February 2015.
2. Web site: Newbrooke ward 2011. 22 February 2015.
3. Web site: Settlement Character Part 3. Mid Devon District Council. 15 July 2016.
4. N. Pevsner, The buildings of England - South Devon
5. Web site: Newton St Cyres Church | Historic Devon Guide. Britain. Express. Britain Express.
6. Web site: Newton st cyres Parish - Recreation Ground . https://archive.today/20070514045127/http://www.middevon.gov.uk/newtonstcyres/index.cfm?articleid=4054 . 14 May 2007 . dead.
7. John Roche Dasent, Acts of the Privy Council, 1552–1554 (London, 1892), p. 66.
8. Date of building per Gray, Todd & Rowe, Margery (Eds.), Travels in Georgian Devon: The Illustrated Journals of The Reverend John Swete, 1789-1800, 4 vols., Tiverton, 1999, vol.3, p.126 Swete writing in 1797 "somewhat more than 20 years ago"
9. Builder identified as John VI Quicke (1724-1776) by Swete, vol.3, p.126 "built by the father of the present proprietor" (who in 1797 was John VII Quicke (1759-1830) (dates see: Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L., (Ed.) The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895, pp. 854–5, pedigree of Quicke
10. [Tristram Risdon|Risdon, Tristram]
11. Swete, Vol. 3, p. 126; Lauder, pp. 126–7
12. Swete, Vol. 3, p. 126, 1797, notes the presence of "an under-road excavated from the rock"
13. Swete, Vol.3, p. 126
14. Swete, Vol.3, p. 128
15. Lauder, p. 130
16. Lauder, p. 129
17. [Rosemary Lauder|Lauder, Rosemary]
18. [Nikolaus Pevsner|Pevsner, Nikolaus]
19. Lauder, p. 127
20. https://britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/101107065-hayne-barton-newton-st-cyres#.Y7PBFyWnyEc "Hayne Barton: A Grade II Listed Building in Newton St. Cyres, Devon"
21. Burke's Peerage, vol. 2 (2003), p. 2021