Newton Alonzo Wells Explained

Newton Alonzo Wells
Birth Date:	April 9, 1852
Birth Place:	Lisbon, New York, U.S.
Death Date:	January 16, 1923
Death Place:	Algeria
Education:	Académie Julian
Alma Mater:	Syracuse University
Occupation:	Artist, professor
Spouse:	Flora A. Ellis
Children:	2

Newton Alonzo Wells (April 9, 1852 – January 16, 1923) was an American artist and professor of art. Wells is known for his portrait paintings, murals, etchings, and sculptures; as well as decorative art.^[1] He was a professor emeritus at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC).

Early life and education

Newton Alonzo Wells was born on April 9, 1852, in Lisbon, New York.^[2] He attended high school at Franklin Academy in Malone, New York.

He graduated from Syracuse University (BFA degree 1877, and MFA degree 1880).^[3] Wells also studied art and painting at Académie Julian in Paris under Jean-Joseph Benjamin-Constant, and William-Adolphe Bouguereau.^[4]

In 1878, he married Flora A. Ellis. They had a son and a daughter.^[5]

Career

Wells taught at Union College in Schenectady, New York from 1877 to 1879; and was a professor of drawing at Syracuse University from 1879 to 1889. He was Dean of the school of art at Western Reserve University from 1889 to 1890. After serving as Dean, he took a year off and worked as an artist in Europe, including exhibiting his work at the annual Salon in Paris in 1896–1897.

In 1899, Wells became a professor at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC), a position he held until September 1919, when he retired as professor emeritus.

The DeSoto County Courthouse in Hernando, Mississippi, has murals by Wells (depicting Hernando de Soto's journey), they were painted in 1903 and were originally in the Gayoso Hotel in Memphis, Tennessee.^{[6] [7] [8]}

Death and legacy

He died on January 16, 1923, in Algeria, while traveling.

His artwork is included in museum and library collections including at the Smithsonian American Art Museum,^[9] the Cornell University libraries,^[10] and the Syracuse University Art Museum. Syracuse University Libraries also has a collection of his papers in the archives.

List of works

• Charles Chauncey Shackford Portrait (1884), oil painting, at Cornell University Libraries
• Portrait of Chief Justice George Franklin Comstock, oil painting, at Syracuse University Art Museum^[11]
• The Housewife (1888), oil painting, at Syracuse University Art Museum^[12]
• Portrait of the Honorable David Decker (1889), oil painting, at Syracuse University Art Museum^[13]
• Portrait of Thomas W. Durston (1890), oil painting
• Portrait of Dr. Charles N. Sims (1893), oil painting, at Syracuse University Art Museum^[14]
• Portrait of Chancellor Alexander Winchell (1893), oil painting, at Syracuse University Art Museum^[15]
• The Laboratory of Minerva, four murals in the dome (1898–1899) in Altgeld Hall at University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign^[16]
• murals (1903) for the Gayoso Hotel in Memphis, now at the DeSoto County Courthouse in Hernando, Mississippi
• Spring (1913) color etching with aquatint and chine-collé, at Smithsonian American Art Museum
• Portrait of N. Clifford Ricker (1917) etching, at Smithsonian American Art Museum
• A Man (1917) etching, at Smithsonian American Art Museum
• Portrait of Dr. Burrill (1917) etching, at Smithsonian American Art Museum

Notes and References

1. Web site: Wells, Newton Alonzo . 2023-04-29 . . 2011 . . en . 10.1093/benz/9780199773787.article.b00195870.
2. Book: The Semi-centennial Alumni Record of the University of Illinois . University of Illinois . University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign campus . 1918 . 960 . en.
3. Book: The Western Architect . 1919 . Western Architect Publishing Company . 28 . 92–93 . en.
4. Book: Scheinman, Muriel . A Guide to Art at the University of Illinois: Urbana-Champaign, Robert Allerton Park, and Chicago . 1995 . University of Illinois Press . 978-0-252-06442-5 . 18–21 . en.
5. Web site: Newton A. Wells Papers An inventory of his papers at the Syracuse University Archives . 2023-04-29 . Syracuse University Libraries . en.
6. Web site: DeSoto County Courthouse . Mississippi Department of Archives and History.
7. Web site: August 7, 1984 . Lost paintings keep popping up . 2023-04-29 . . 23 . Newspapers.com.
8. Web site: August 27, 2004 . Goldsmith descendants to see family murals . 2023-04-29 . . Newspapers.com.
9. Web site: Newton A. Wells . Smithsonian American Art Museum (SAAM).
10. Web site: Charles Chauncey Shackford Portrait . Cornell University Libraries.
11. Web site: Portrait of Chief Justice George Franklin Comstock . Syracuse University Art Museum.
12. Web site: The Housewife . Syracuse University Art Museum.
13. Web site: Portrait of the Honorable David Decker . 2023-04-29 . Syracuse University Art Museum . en.
14. Web site: Portrait of Dr. Charles N. Sims . 2023-04-29 . Syracuse University Art Museum . en.
15. Web site: Portrait of Chancellor Alexander Winchell . 2023-04-29 . Syracuse University Art Museum . en.
16. "Altgeld Hall Centennial Brochure". University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. June 16, 1997.