Newspaper endorsements in the 1904 United States presidential election explained

Newspapers made endorsements of candidates in the 1904 United States presidential election. Incumbent President Theodore Roosevelt who took office after William McKinley was assassinated in 1901 was the Republican candidate, and Alton B. Parker the Democratic candidate. Harper's Weekly ran a cartoon in September 1904 called "Tom's Dream", a reference to DNC Chairman Thomas Taggart, and his hope that the major newspapers of the country would endorse Parker. His dream largely did not come true, as most newspapers endorsed Roosevelt in this election.

Newspaper 1904 Endorsementdata-sort-type="number"Largest Reported Circ.Endorsement
date
State1900 EndorsementNotes
New York Herald[1] data-sort-value="Parker" Alton B. Parker75,000+[2] data-sort-value="1904"1904New Yorkdata-sort-value="McKinley" William McKinley
New York Worlddata-sort-value="Parker" Alton B. Parker75,000+data-sort-value="1904"1904New Yorkdata-sort-value="McKinley" William McKinley
New York Evening Postdata-sort-value="Parker" Alton B. Parker23,487data-sort-value="1904"1904New Yorkdata-sort-value="McKinley" William McKinley
New York Times[3] data-sort-value="Parker" Alton B. Parker75,000+data-sort-value="1904"1904New Yorkdata-sort-value="McKinley" William McKinley
The Sun (New York)[4] data-sort-value="Roosevelt" Theodore Rooseveltdata-sort-value="1904"1904New York
Brooklyn Eagledata-sort-value="Parker" Alton B. Parker20,000+data-sort-value="1904"1904New Yorkdata-sort-value="McKinley" William McKinley
Chicago Tribune[5] data-sort-value="Roosevelt" Theodore Roosevelt75,000+data-sort-value="1904"1904Illinoisdata-sort-value="McKinley" William McKinley
Baltimore Sun[6] data-sort-value="Parker" Alton B. Parker20,000+data-sort-value="1904"1904Marylanddata-sort-value="Bryan" William Jennings Bryan
Baltimore Afro-American Ledger[7] data-sort-value="Roosevelt" Theodore Roosevelt2,458data-sort-value="1904"1904MarylandProminent weekly black newspaper
Canton Repository[8] data-sort-value="Roosevelt" Theodore Roosevelt8,230data-sort-value="1904"1904Ohiodata-sort-value="McKinley" William McKinley
The Arizona Republican[9] data-sort-value="Roosevelt" Theodore Roosevelt5,820data-sort-value="1904"1904Arizona Territorydata-sort-value="McKinley" William McKinleyDid not officially endorse Roosevelt, but wrote "glowingly" about him frequently.
Puck (magazine)data-sort-value="Parker" Alton B. Parkerdata-sort-value="1904"1904New YorkHumor magazine.

Notes and References

  1. Sheppard, Si. The Partisan Press: A History of Media Bias in the United States, p. 213 (2008)("the Times, Herald, World, Evening Post, and Brooklyn Eagle, all backers of McKinley four years prior, switched to Parker")
  2. https://archive.org/stream/americannewspape1903newy#page/1100/mode/2up Rowell's 1903 directory
  3. (11 July 1904). Approval of Parker's Stand: The Antithesis of Roosevelt, but Quite His Equal in Moral Courage, The New York Times
  4. http://elections.harpweek.com/1904/cartoon-1904-Medium.asp?UniqueID=34&Year= Alton B. Parker: Pro and Con
  5. http://themoderatevoice.com/chicago-tribune-endorses-obama/ Chicago Tribune Endorses Obama
  6. http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/opinion/second-opinion-blog/bal-bs-ed-alton-parker0420120504121231-photo.html 1904:Alton B. Parker
  7. Farrar, Hayward. The Baltimore Afro-American, 1892-1950, p. 68 (1998)
  8. (11 Oct. 2016). A Paper Picks: Past Repository presidential endorsements followed an historical pattern, Canton Repository
  9. (7 Sept 2016). Arizona Republic presidential endorsements: 120 years, no Democrats, Arizona Republic