Newsham, Richmondshire Explained

Country:England
Static Image Name:Cross, Newsham Village. - geograph.org.uk - 145477.jpg
Static Image Caption:Newsham
Coordinates:54.4856°N -1.837°W
Label Position:left
Official Name:Newsham
Population:306
Population Ref:(2011 census)
Unitary England:North Yorkshire
Lieutenancy England:North Yorkshire
Region:Yorkshire and the Humber
Post Town:RICHMOND
Postcode District:DL11
Postcode Area:DL
Dial Code:01833
Os Grid Reference:NZ149078

Newsham is a village and civil parish in the former Richmondshire district of North Yorkshire, England. The village is north west of Richmond[1] and 21km (13miles) south west of Darlington.[2]

History

The settlement of Newsham predates the Domesday Book, although the name of the village derives from the Old English nēowan hūsum, which means New Houses.[3] At the time of the Norman Conquest, Newsham belonged to Sprot and Ulfkil.[4] After the Domesday Book assessment, the land was in the hands of Count Alan and later passed to Minotts (of Carlton Miniott) in 1285 and then being seized by the Markenfield family by 1497.[5]

During the Stuart and Tudor periods, the village was regarded as quite important due to its market,[6] of which the grade II listed market cross still exists, having been erected in the 16th century. Another grade II listed building in the village is Newsham Hall, now a farmhouse, it once housed a boarding school in the early 19th century.

In 1870-72 John Marius Wilson's Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales described Newsham as:

"a township and a sub-district in Richmond district, N. R. Yorkshire. The township lies 8 miles N W of Richmond, and is in Kirkby-Ravensworth and Barningham parishes. Acres, 3, 312. Real property, £3, 974. Pop. in 1851, 434; in 1861, 366. Houses, 84. Pop. of the Kirkby-Ravensworth portion, in 1851, 333; in 1861, 283. Houses, 61. Much of the surfaceis moor and woodland.—The sub-district contains also seven other townships. Acres, 16, 481. Pop., 1, 413. Houses, 313."[7]

Governance

Now a separate parish, Newsham was formerly part of the Kirkby Ravensworth, which also included Dalton, Gayles and Whashton. The village lies within the Richmond (Yorks) parliamentary constituency, which is under the control of the Conservative Party. The current Member of Parliament, since the 2015 general election, is Rishi Sunak. Newsham is part of the Richmondshire District Council electoral ward of Gilling West.[8]

Community and culture

Newsham has a village hall[9] and a village green, on which an annual carnival takes place in May/June.[10] The village was once home to a public house, The Pipes Tavern,[11] however it has since closed, the Smallways Country Inn[12] and the Rokeby Inn[13] (formerly the A66 Motel) are less than a mile north of the village on a junction with the A66 road.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: History of Newsham, in Richmondshire and North Riding Map and description . www.visionofbritain.org.uk . 22 November 2018.
  2. Darlington & Richmond . 304 . 2015 . 1:25,000 . Explorer . Ordnance Survey . 9780319245569 .
  3. Book: Ekwall . Eilert . The concise Oxford dictionary of English place-names . 1960 . Oxford University Press . Oxford . 0-19-869103-3 . 341 . 4.
  4. Web site: Powell-Smith . Anna . Newsham Domesday Book . opendomesday.org . 22 November 2018.
  5. Web site: Parishes: Kirkby Ravensworth British History Online . www.british-history.ac.uk . 22 November 2018.
  6. Web site: NEWSHAM Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Plan . richmondshire.gov.uk . 22 November 2018 . 4 .
  7. Web site: History of Newsham, in Richmondshire and North Riding Map and description. www.visionofbritain.org.uk. 2020-05-26.
  8. Web site: Gilling West ward map, showing Newsham. 26 May 2020.
  9. Web site: Newsham Village Hall – The Village Hall Association. www.thevillagehalls.co.uk. 26 May 2020.
  10. Web site: Newsham Carnival. 29 May 2014. The Northern Echo. 7 February 2018.
  11. Web site: Teesdale Mercury archive classifieds, showing advertisement for The Pipes Tavern. 26 May 2020.
  12. Web site: Barningham Flyer, showing advertisement for Smallways.. 26 May 2020.
  13. Web site: Public House Rokeby Inn North Yorkshire. rokebyinn. 26 May 2020.