Newham London Borough Council Explained

Newham London Borough Council
Native Name:Newham Council
Coa Pic:Coat of arms of the London Borough of Newham.svg
Coa Res:100px
Logo Pic:Lb newham logo.svg
Logo Res:250px
House Type:London borough
Leader1:Rohima Rahman
Election1:22 May 2023[1]
Election2:7 May 2018[2]
Leader3 Type:Opposition Leader
Leader3:Cllr Mehmood Mirza / Cllr Nate Higgins
Leader4:Abi Gbago
Election4:11 September 2023[3]
Members:66 councillors plus elected mayor[4]
Structure1:Newham_London_Borough_Council_2022.svg
Structure1 Res:250px
Political Groups1:
Administration (55)
  • Labour (55)
    Other parties (7)
  • Newham Independents (3)
  • Green (3)
  • Independent (1)
    Vacant (4)
  • Vacant (4)
  • Next Election1:7 May 2026
    Session Room:East Ham Town Hall - geograph.org.uk - 575134.jpg
    Session Res:250
    Meeting Place:Newham Town Hall, Barking Road, London, E62RP

    Newham London Borough Council also known as Newham Council, is the local authority for the London Borough of Newham in Greater London, England. It is a London borough council, one of 32 in London. The council has been under Labour majority control since 1971. It has been led by a directly elected mayor since 2002. The council meets at Newham Town Hall in East Ham and has its main offices at 1000 Dockside Road, overlooking the Royal Albert Dock.

    History

    The London Borough of Newham and its council were created under the London Government Act 1963, with the first election held in 1964.[5] For its first year the council acted as a shadow authority alongside the area's outgoing authorities, principally being the two councils of the county boroughs of East Ham and West Ham, but also the borough councils of Woolwich (in respect of the North Woolwich area) and Barking (in respect of the Gallions Reach area).[6] The new council formally came into its powers on 1 April 1965, at which point the old boroughs and their councils were abolished.[6]

    The council's full legal name is "The Mayor and Burgesses of the London Borough of Newham", but it styles itself Newham Council.[7]

    From 1965 until 1986 the council was a lower-tier authority, with upper-tier functions provided by the Greater London Council. The split of powers and functions meant that the Greater London Council was responsible for "wide area" services such as fire, ambulance, flood prevention, and refuse disposal; with the boroughs (including Newham) responsible for "personal" services such as social care, libraries, cemeteries and refuse collection. As an outer London borough council Newham has been a local education authority since 1965. The Greater London Council was abolished in 1986 and its functions passed to the London Boroughs, with some services provided through joint committees.[8]

    Since 2000 the Greater London Authority has taken some responsibility for highways and planning control from the council, but within the English local government system the council remains a "most purpose" authority in terms of the available range of powers and functions.[9]

    Powers and functions

    The local authority derives its powers and functions from the London Government Act 1963 and subsequent legislation, and has the powers and functions of a London borough council. It sets council tax and as a billing authority also collects precepts for Greater London Authority functions and business rates.[10] It sets planning policies which complement Greater London Authority and national policies, and decides on almost all planning applications accordingly. It is a local education authority and is also responsible for council housing, social services, libraries, waste collection and disposal, traffic, and most roads and environmental health.[11]

    Political control

    The council has been under Labour majority control since 1971.

    The first election was held in 1964, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until it came into its powers on 1 April 1965. Political control of the council since 1965 has been as follows:[12] [13] [14] [15]

    Party in control Years
    1965–1968
    1968–1971
    1971–present

    Leadership

    Prior to 2002, political leadership was provided by the leader of the council. The leaders from 1985 to 2002 were:[16] [17]

    Councillor Party From To
    Fred Jones 1985 1990
    1990 1994
    John Isted 1994 1995
    Mike Brown 1995 1995
    1995 5 May 2002

    In 2002 the council changed to having directly elected mayors. The mayors since 2002 have been:

    Mayor Party From To
    6 May 2002 6 May 2018
    7 May 2018

    Composition

    The composition of the council (excluding the elected mayor's seat) as at 1 July 2024,[18] after adjusting for one subsequent re-alignment from Labour to Green,[19] is:

    Party Councillors
    55
    3
    3
    1
    4
    Total 66
    Of the independent councillors, three sit together as the 'Newham Independents' group.[20] The "Newham Independents" became the principal opposition when Councillor Gulamussen for Plashet ward [21] defected causing Newham's first opposition, the Greens, to lose their status as the principal opposition. The other independent councillor, Belgica Guaña, had been a Labour candidate in 2022 but was suspended from the party after the deadline for changing party descriptions on ballot papers has passed. Therefore the electorate thought they had voted for a Labour candidate but was to sit as an independent in the chamber.[22] The next election is due in May 2026.

    Elections

    Since the last boundary changes in 2022 the council has comprised 66 councillors representing 24 wards, with each ward electing two or three councillors. Elections are held every four years.[23]

    Premises

    Full council is held in Stratford Town Hall, formerly the headquarters of the old West Ham Borough Council.[24]

    Most committees and scrutiny meetings are held in the purpose-built chamber which is not fit for purpose with the amount of councillors and the amount of public who attend based in East Ham. It was formerly known as East Ham Town Hall, completed in 1903 for the old East Ham Urban District Council, predecessor of East Ham Borough Council.

    In 2010 the council consolidated most of its offices into a modern building at 1000 Dockside Road, which had been built in 2004 as part of attempts to regenerate the area around the Royal Docks in the south of the borough.[25] The council bought the building for £92million after the original developers were unable to find tenants for it.[26]

    Notes and References

    1. Web site: Council minutes, 22 May 2023 . Newham Council . 25 April 2024.
    2. Web site: Long. Rhiannon. Local Elections: Newham elects Rokhsana Fiaz to be its mayor. Newham recorder.
    3. Web site: Newham Council’s new Chief Executive, Abi Gbago starts role today. Newham Council. 18 September 2023.
    4. Web site: Your Councillors by Party . Newham Council . 28 November 2023.
    5. act. London Government Act 1963. 33. 16 May 2024.
    6. Book: Youngs, Frederic . Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England . I: Southern England . 1979 . Royal Historical Society . London . 0901050679.
    7. Web site: Air Quality Management Area Order 2019 . Newham Council . 26 April 2024.
    8. act. Local Government Act 1985. 1985. 51. 5 April 2024.
    9. Book: Leach, Steve . Local Government Reorganisation: The Review and its Aftermath. 107. Routledge. 1998. 978-0714648590.
    10. Web site: Council Tax and Business Rates Billing Authorities. Council Tax Rates. 8 April 2020.
    11. Web site: Local Plan Responses – within and outside London. 12 November 2015 . Mayor of London. 9 April 2020.
    12. Web site: Compositions calculator . The Elections Centre . 3 March 2023.
    13. Web site: London Borough of Newham Election Results 1964-2010. Elections Centre. Plymouth University. 4 November 2019.
    14. Web site: London Borough Council Elections 23 May 2014. London Datastore. London Residuary Body. 19 November 2019.
    15. Web site: London Borough Council Elections 3 May 2018. London Datastore. London Residuary Body. 29 December 2019.
    16. Web site: Council minutes . Newham Council . 10 July 2022.
    17. Web site: London Boroughs Political Almanac . London Councils . 10 July 2022.
    18. Web site: Your Councillors by Party. Newham London Borough Council. 2 July 2024.
    19. Web site: Newham councillor suddenly quits Labour for Greens after Keir Starmer's Bangladesh comments. Ruby. MyLondon. Gregory. 2 July 2024. 1 July 2024.
    20. Web site: Your councillors by party . Newham Council . 26 April 2024.
    21. Web site: London councillor quits Labour Party over anger at Gaza stance. www.mylondon.news.
    22. News: Newham councillor who shared 'Holocaust Hoax' article re-elected. The Jewish Chronicle. 8 May 2022. 23 December 2022. Felix Pope.
    23. si. The London Borough of Newham (Electoral Changes) Order 2021. 2021. 613. 26 April 2024.
    24. Web site: Calendar . Newham Council . 26 April 2024.
    25. Web site: Behemoth in steel and glass. Building. 25 June 2004. 9 May 2020.
    26. Web site: Newham Council 'may quit £111m office'. BBC. 23 September 2013. 9 May 2020.