| Newcastle City Council | |
| Coa Res: | 200 |
| Coa Alt: | Arms of Newcastle City Council |
| Logo Res: | 220 |
| Logo Alt: | Newcastle City Council logo |
| House Type: | Metropolitan borough council |
| Leader1 Type: | Lord Mayor |
| Leader1: | Rob Higgins |
| Party1: | Labour |
| Election1: | 22 May 2024[1] |
| Leader2 Type: | Leader |
| Leader2: | Nick Kemp |
| Party2: | Labour |
| Election2: | 25 May 2022 |
| Leader3 Type: | Chief Executive |
| Leader3: | Pam Smith |
| Election3: | January 2022[2] |
| Seats: | 78 councillors |
| Structure1: | Tyne and Wear Newcastle City Council 2024.svg |
| Structure1 Res: | 280 |
| Structure1 Alt: | Newcastle City Council composition |
| Political Groups1: |
|
| Joint Committees: | North East Combined Authority |
| Term Length: | 4 years |
| Voting System1: | First past the post |
| Last Election1: | 2 May 2024 |
| Next Election1: | 7 May 2026 |
| Session Room: | Newcastle civic centre.jpg |
| Session Res: | 220 |
| Meeting Place: | Civic Centre, Barras Bridge, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE18QH |
Newcastle City Council is the local authority for the city of Newcastle upon Tyne the ceremonial county of Tyne and Wear in North East England. Newcastle has had a council from medieval times, which has been reformed on numerous occasions. Since 1974 the council has been a metropolitan borough council. It has been under Labour majority control since 2011. In 2024 the council became a member of the North East Combined Authority. The council is based at Newcastle Civic Centre.
Newcastle was an ancient borough; it is said to have been made a borough by William II (reigned 1087–1100). In 1400, a new charter from Henry IV gave the borough the right to hold its own courts and appoint its own sheriffs, making it a county corporate, independent from the Sheriff of Northumberland.[3]
Newcastle was reformed to become a municipal borough under the Municipal Corporations Act 1835, which standardised how most boroughs operated across the country. It was then governed by a body formally called the "mayor, aldermen and burgesses of the borough of Newcastle upon Tyne", generally known as the corporation or town council.[4] Newcastle was awarded city status in 1882, after which the corporation was also known as the city council. When elected county councils were established in 1889, Newcastle was considered large enough to provide its own county-level services, and so it was made a county borough.[5] In 1906 the city was given the right to appoint a Lord Mayor.
In 1974 the county borough was replaced by a larger metropolitan borough within the new county of Tyne and Wear.[6] [7] Newcastle's city status was transferred to the enlarged borough at the same time.
From 1974 until 1986 the city council was a lower-tier district authority, with Tyne and Wear County Council providing county-level services. The county council was abolished in 1986, since when the city council has again provided both district-level and county-level services, as it had done when it was a county borough prior to 1974. Some functions are provided across Tyne and Wear by joint committees with the other districts.[8]
Since 1986 the council has provided both district-level and county-level functions, with some services being provided through joint arrangements with the other Tyne and Wear councils. In 2024 a combined authority was established covering Newcastle, County Durham, Gateshead, North Tyneside, Northumberland, South Tyneside and Sunderland, called the North East Mayoral Combined Authority. It is chaired by the directly elected Mayor of the North East and oversees the delivery of certain strategic functions across the area.[9] [10]
The council has been under Labour majority control since 2011.
Political control of the council since the 1974 reforms has been as follows:[11] [12]
| Party in control | Years | |
|---|---|---|
| 1974–2004 | ||
| 2004–2011 | ||
| 2011–present | ||
The role of Lord Mayor of Newcastle upon Tyne is largely ceremonial. Political leadership is instead provided by the leader of the council. The leaders since 1959 have been:[13]
County Borough
| Councillor | Party | From | To | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 | 1965 | |||
| Frank Butterfield | 1965 | 1966 | ||
| Arthur Grey | 1967 | 1972 | ||
| John Cox | 1972 | 1974 | ||
Metropolitan Borough
| Councillor | Party | From | To | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tom Collins | 1974 | 1977 | ||
| 1977 | 1994 | |||
| Tony Flynn | 1994 | 2004 | ||
| Peter Arnold | 2004 | 2006 | ||
| 2006 | 1 Sep 2010 | |||
| David Faulkner | 1 Sep 2010 | 25 May 2011 | ||
| 25 May 2011 | 8 May 2022 | |||
| Nick Kemp[14] | 25 May 2022 | |||
Following the 2024 election the composition of the council was:[15] [16] [17]
| Party | Councillors | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 45 | |||
| 23 | |||
| 4 | |||
| 3 | |||
| 2 | |||
| 1 | |||
| Total | 78 | ||
The next election is due in May 2026.
Since the last boundary changes in 2018 the council has comprised 78 councillors representing 26 wards, with each ward electing three councillors. Elections are held three years out of every four, with a third of the council (one councillor for each ward) elected each time for a four year term of office.[18]
The council is based at the Civic Centre on Barras Bridge.[21] It was purpose-built for the council in phases between 1956 and 1967. The finished complex was formally opened on 14 November 1968 by King Olav V of Norway.[22]
The Civic Centre replaced Newcastle Town Hall, which had been built in 1863 in St Nicholas Square, and was subsequently demolished in 1973. The Town Hall in turn had replaced the Guildhall on Sandhill, which had been built in 1655 on a site which had been used for the town's guildhall since at least the thirteenth century.[23]