Newcastle Diamonds Explained

Clubname:Newcastle Diamonds
Track:Newcastle Stadium
Fossway
Byker
Newcastle upon Tyne
NE6 2XJ
Country:England
Founded:1929
Closed:2022
League:SGB Championship (2022)
Colours:Black & White
Tracksize:300m (1,000feet)
Track Record Time:61.0 seconds
Track Record Date:24 October 2010
Track Record Holder:Kenni Larsen
Honour1:Provincial/National/Premier League (tier 2) champions
Year1:1964, 1976, 1982, 1983, 2001
Honour2:Knockout Cup (tier 2)
Year2:1976, 1982, 2010, 2012
Honour3:Premier Trophy Winners
Year3:2010
Honour4:Premier League Playoff Winners
Year4:2010
Honour5:Premier Shield Winners
Year5:2011
Honour6:Supernational Winners
Year6:1982, 1983
Honour7:Gold Cup Winners
Year7:1991, 1992
Year8:1976, 1982, 1983
Year9:1975
Honour10:Northern Cup
Year10:1938
Honour11:English Speedway Trophy
Year11:1939

Newcastle Diamonds were a motorcycle speedway team that raced in the British speedway leagues from 1929 to 2022. They were based at Newcastle Stadium on the Fossway, Byker. The Stadium was previously known as Brough Park.

History

Origins and 1930s

The construction of a speedway track at Brough Park began in early 1929, under the supervision of Lindon Travers.[1] The Newcastle team were inaugural members of the 1929 Speedway English Dirt Track League and following an open meeting on 17 May, the first league home fixture was held three days later on 20 May against Halifax Speedway.[2] The team finished in fourth place during their debut season.

In 1930, both Brough Park and Gosforth speedway (the latter promoted by Tyneside Speedways Ltd) intended to compete in the Northern League but Gosforth signed the majority of Brough Park's riders and then Brough Park speedway closed. The team competed at the Gosforth Greyhound Stadium during 1930[3] but then Gosforth closed to speedway after the season[4] and the city of Newcastle would not see a return of speedway until 1938, when they joined the National League.[5]

The team in 1938 was coached by former rider Gordon Byers and consisted of four Canadians, a season that saw the Diamonds nickname first used.[6] The outbreak of World War II ruined a potential league winning season in 1939.

1940s

After the war, the team raced as Newcastle Brough in 1946 before Jeff Lloyd topped the league averages in 1947 for the Diamonds. The team changed name again for the 1949 season, this time to Newcastle Magpies.

1950s

After finishing last during the 1951 Speedway National League Division Two season,[7] the promoter J. S. Smith pulled out and team disbanded and did not race in the league for the remainder of the decade.[8]

1960s

Newcastle returned in 1961 competing in the Provincial League and gradually progressed from 1961 to 1963. In 1963, the team signed New Zealander Ivan Mauger, who would go on to become six times World Champion. Under Mauger's leadership the Diamonds thrived, winning the club's first major trophy by sealing the 1964 league title.[9] In 1965, the team were founder members of the British League.

In 1967, 21-year-old Ole Olsen made his British debut for Newcastle and would later be a three times World Champion.[10] Olsen arrived after Mauger persuaded the promoter Mike Parker to sign him.[11]

The 1967 and 1968 seasons were one of the rare occurrences where two of the greatest riders of all-time rode for the same team, although Olsen was in his early part of his career at the time.

1970s

After competing in the British League from 1965 to 1970 the team's first division licence was transferred by Allied Presentations to Reading Racers leaving the Newcastle promoter Ian Hoskins without a league to race in.[12] The Diamonds missed four seasons (1971–1974) but in November 1974, Ian Thomas bought the defunct Sunderland Gladiators licence and transferred it to re-form the Diamonds, entering the team to race in the 1975 New National League season.[13] Brian Havelock and Tom Owen won the National League Pairs, held at Hyde Road on 17 May.[14]

The following season they won the double of National League title and Knockout Cup, in addition to winning the fours.[15] The 1976 team was Tom Owen, Brian Havelock, Ron Henderson, Joe Owen, Andy Cusworth, Phil Michelides and Robbie Blackadder. Tom Owen then topped the averages for three consecutive years in 1977, 1978 and 1979 becoming arguably the National League's leading rider during the period.

1980s

Another treble of league, cup and fours came their way during the 1982 National League season, when led by Joe Owen, Rod Hunter and Bobby Beaton. One year later, led by the same three riders they won their third National League title and the Fours title during the 1983 National League season.[16] The Diamonds moved up a division to compete in the British League during 1984 but due to financial issues, the promoters Ian Thomas and Robin Stannard did not enter a team for 1985.[17]

After missing 1985 they were brought back by Stannard and renamed the Newcastle Federation Specials for the 1986 National League season. After just two seasons they were once again disbanded for the 1988 season before retunign in 1989.

1990s

David Bargh was re-signed in 1990 and helped the Diamonds finish third in 1991. The 1992 season was overshadowed by the death of Wayne Garratt after crashing at the track.[18]

Following the merger of the divisions in 1995 and 1996, the Diamonds chose not to compete due to the expected increase in operational costs and the Diamonds' riders were put on the transfer list.[19] The team returned when the league split again in 1997.[20] The 1990s was a fractured existence for the club but the Diamonds did finish the decade with three full seasons of speedway.

2000s

Team changes for 2000 saw the signings of Bjarne Pedersen and Andre Compton and together with Jesper Olsen they steered Newcastle to their first league title for 18 years. Winning the 2001 Premier League was the Diamonds fifth league title in total.

A second successive league title in 2002 was denied by Sheffield Tigers on points difference. Czech rider Josef Franc topped the Diamonds averages from 2006 to 2008.

2010s

The 2010 season was a very successful campaign for the Diamonds. Although the Edinburgh Monarchs dominated the League, it was the Diamonds that took most silverware of the season by winning the Premier League play-offs, the Premier Trophy and the Premier League KOC (against Edinburgh Monarchs). The Diamonds also found success when the Dane Kenni Larsen won the Premier League Riders' Championship to add a fourth honour to the club's successful season. In recognition of their achievements the team was awarded the prestigious 'Team of the Year' award by Sports North-East, shortly before the 2011 campaign commenced, ahead of the Championship League winning football side Newcastle United.

Despite winning the season opening Premier Shield, the team struggled in 2011 but bounced back strongly winning the Knockout Cup for the fourth time in 2012. Steve Worrall was the Diamonds leading rider for several seasons until Robert Lambert took over as the number 1 rider in 2016, both experienced success with the Great Britain national speedway team. The Premier League became the Championship in 2017, with the Diamonds finishing 7th.

On 16 September 2018, Newcastle Diamonds legend Stuart Robson announced his retirement from the sport. He first rode for the Diamonds at the age of 16 in 1993. Newcastle Diamonds' celebrated their 90th anniversary season in 2019. After the 2019 season Rob Grant and former Stoke Potters promoter Dave Tattum took ownership of the club.[21]

2020s

After the leagues were cancelled in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the team club came close to closing in 2021 before ultimately committing to the SGB Championship 2021, under Grant's ownership.[22] Going into 2022, speedway clubs in the UK were challenged by the impacts of Brexit and European rider availability.[23] Grant cited a rider shortage and low crowd numbers as reasons for temporarily closing the club in June 2022, with the goal of maintaining the club's financial resources to resume in 2023. Grant also cited his other business ventures, finances, and mental health as reasons to close the club before the completion of the league season. Speedway promoter and BSP Chairman Rob Godfrey stated that "[w]e had been working with the Newcastle promotion in an attempt to get them to the end of the season...but sadly that’s proved not to be the case."[24]

Season summary

width=350Year and leaguewidth=50Positionwidth=350Notes
4th
9th
6th
1st+ +when league was suspended
5th
5th
7th
10th
13th
16th
11th
9th
6th
1st champions
12th
5th
10th
5th
13th
17th
2nd pairs
1st champions & Knockout Cup winners
6th
2nd
6th
2nd
3rd
1st champions & Knockout Cup winners
1st champions
16th
19th
11th
15th
12th
3rd
4th
6th
7th
4th
10th
5th
8th
1st champions
2nd
11th
15th
8th
9th
10th
14th
3rd
2nd PO Champions & Knockout Cup
12th
1st PO elimination & Knockout Cup
3rd
8th
9th
3rd
7th
8th
10th
11th
N/Awithdrew, results expunged

Season summary (juniors)

width=350Year and leaguewidth=50Positionwidth=350Notes
8th Gems
7th Gems
11th Gems
N/A withdrew, results expunged

Previous season summaries 2006 to 2022

2006 season

Team


2007 season

Team

Also Rode:

2008 season

Team

Also Rode:

2009 season

2009 team and statistics

Also rode:

80th anniversary seriesIn 2009 to commemorate the Diamonds 80th anniversary a series of 50 cigarette cards were produced by the club. Riders included:

2010 season

Season overview: triple championsPerformance in national competitions

width=200Competition !width=100Result !width=500Notes
Runners Up Finished second on 58 points. Won away at Glasgow (37-53), Newport (44-46), Redcar (40-50), Sheffield (43-47), Somerset (42-48), Stoke (42-48). Picked up one point from King's Lynn (51-45) and Workington (47-43). Won all home matches apart from Edinburgh, which they lost by 41-51.
Champions Only lost one match in the entire competition - Glasgow at home (43-47). Unbeaten away. Finished top of the Northern Group on 20 points. Defeated King's Lynn Stars 103-81 in the semi-final, and the Birmingham Brummies 104-80 in the Final to win the trophy.
Champions Beat Scunthorpe 100-80 in Round 1, Redcar 100-80 in the quarter-finals, Birmingham 96-85 in the semi-finals, and Edinburgh 91-88 in the Final.
Champions Defeated Birmingham 92-90 in the semi-finals, and Sheffield 101-89 in the Final. Went on to lose to the Ipswich Witches in the promotion / relegation battle 110-76.
Champions Represented by Kenni Larsen and Rene Bach who was awarded a wildcard spot for been the highest averaged rider, after all clubs were allocated one place. Larsen won the competition with a total of 16 points, and Bach finished 4th with 13. Scorers: Larsen (3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3), Bach (3, 3, 3, 3, 1, 0).
Quarter-finalists Represented by Mark Lemon and Kenni Larsen. Eliminated on 20 points, the same as Somerset who advanced to the semi-final, as they had previously won the Somerset vs Newcastle Heat 6-3. Scorers: Larsen (4, EF, 3, 3), Lemon (3, 3, 0, 4).
Semi-finalists Represented by Mark Lemon, Kenni Larsen, Rene Bach, Jason King, and reserve Dakota North. Finished third in Group A. Scorers: Larsen (3, 1) Lemon (3, 3) Bach (EF, EF) King (1, 1) North (DNR).

2010 team and statisticsGreensheet averagesThe following averages take into account league and trophy matches only, excluding playoffs, semi-finals, and finals. These averages are used for team building purposes and riding order.

width=180Rider !width=40M !width=40H !width=40A !width=40R !width=40P !width=402009 !width=402010 !width=40+/-
28 15 13 129 312 8.10 9.67 +1.57
34 17 17 142 187 4.95 5.27 +0.28
Jason King29 13 16 122 177 7.08 5.80 -1.28
30 16 14 144 325 7.02 9.03 +2.01
Mark Lemon 33 17 16 159 357 8.09 8.98 +0.89
Adam McKinna 21 11 10 80 50 3.37 3.00 -0.37
Dakota North 32 17 15 159 185 3.00 4.65 +1.65
Also Rode
Anders Andersen 27 12 15 123 72 3.00 3.00 -

Note: British riders have 2.5% reduction on their 2010 averages.
Also Rode:
,

All match averagesThe following averages take into account all matches including Knockout Cup and Playoffs.

width=220Rider !width=40!width=40M !width=40R !width=40PTS !width=40BP !width=40TOT !width=40CMA
H 24 115 300 10 310 10.78
A 22 101 22372309.11
46 216 5231754010.00
Derek Sneddon H 26112158331916.82
A 25108103181214.48
51220261513125.67
H 1773130221528.33
A 208398121105.30
37156228342626.72
H 251172822130310.36
A 2210521282208.38
47 222494295239.42
Mark Lemon H 231112821529710.70
A 2311021382218.04
46 221495235189.38
Dakota North H 23111155231786.41
A 22114114121264.42
45 225269353045.40
Adam McKinna H 17765914733.84
A 16643210422.63
3814091241153.29
Also Rode
Anders Andersen H 730213243.20
A 833133161.94
1563346402.54

Number of maximums

width=190Rider !width=40H/F !width=40H/P !width=40A/F !width=40A/P !width=40TOT !width=120Near Maxima
8 4 214 6 (3H, 3A)
11 0
Jason King1 1 0
268 3 (3H)
22318 16 (14H, 2A)
Adam McKinna 0 0
1 1 0
Also Rode
Anders Andersen 0 0

Fastest timesThe following are the riders fastest times around the Brough Park track.

width=180Rider !width=40T !width=40Date
61.0 24/10/10
63.5 22/08/10
Jason King62.9 05/04/10
61.9 24/10/10
Mark Lemon 62.5 13/06/10
Adam McKinna 66.3 21/03/10
Dakota North 63.7 30/08/10
Also Rode
Anders Andersen 65.1 20/06/10
Fastest Visitor
Andrew Tully 61.5 08/08/10

2011 season

Season overview

Performance in national competitions

Competition Result Notes
12th 46 points.
Semi-finalists Beat Rye House (89-77) in Round 1. Beat Somerset (97-83) in Quarter-final. Lost to Glasgow (93-87) in the semi-final.
Champions Inaugural champions, defeating the previous seasons league winners, Edinburgh Monarchs 94-89 on aggregate.
11th Represented by Mark Lemon (1, 1, 0, 2, 1) = 5.
Quarter-finalists Represented by Derek Sneddon (for Mark Lemon) and Stuart Robson. Eliminated on 17 points, finished 3rd in Group A. Scorers: Sneddon (3, 0, 0, 0), Robson (2, 4, 4, 4).
Qualified / Withdrew Qualified for the competition, however had to withdraw due to rider injuries.

2011 team and statistics

width=180Rider !width=40M !width=40H !width=40A !width=40R !width=40P !width=402011!width=402010!width=40+/-
Mark Lemon 9.18
5.47
Joe Haines 5.30
8.75
Claes Nedermark 6.26
Kyle Newman 4.02
Richie Worrall 3.22
Also Rode
8.85
5.07
Matej Ferjan7.00
Lubos Tomicek 4.70

Note: British riders have 2.5% reduction on their 2010 averages.
Also Rode:
, , Ferjan died on 22 May 2011.[25]

2011 fixtures / results

width=35Date!width=160Match!width=30Comp !width=30Res. !width=15P !width=70Top Scorer !width=180Notes / Guests / Injuries
Team Change: Signed Lubos Tomicek for King
19 MarchBerwick Bandits vs Newcastle Diamonds TTW 43-50 - M. Lemon 15 (5)
20 MarchTTW 49-44 - M. Lemon 14 (5) Won Tyne/Tweed Trophy, Agg. 94-92
25 MarchEdinburgh Monarchs vs Newcastle Diamonds PS 44-46 - S. Robson 13 (5)
27 MarchCHAL 45-44 - S. Robson 13+1 (5)
1 AprScunthorpe Scorpions vs Newcastle Diamonds PL 47-42 1 M. Lemon 12 (5)
S. Robson 11+1 (5)
2 AprilRye House Rockets vs Newcastle Diamonds PL 44-46 3M. Lemon 12 (5)
3 AprilNewcastle Diamonds vs Edinburgh MonarchsPS 48-45 - S. Robson 14 (5) Won Premier Shield, Agg. 94-89.
10 AprilPL 50-43 3 M. Lemon 13 (5) Bach Broken tibia and fibula in right leg,[26] possible further injuries to ribs and collarbone.[27]
Newman Wrist.[28]
14 AprilRedcar Bears vs Newcastle Diamonds CHAL 57-33 - M. Lemon 13 (6) r/r for Bach returned 6 points.
Adam McKinna for Newman - 1 point.
16 AprilLeicester Lions v Newcastle Diamonds PL 52-43 0 S. Robson 12+1 (5) Kevin Doolan for Bach - 11 points.
17 AprilPL 50-40 3 M. Lemon 15 (5)Andrew Tully for Bach - 6+3 points.
Adam McKinna for Newman (World U21s) - 1+1 points.
Team Change: Matej Ferjan for Bach .[29]
Team Change: Claes Nedermark for Tomicek (released).[30]
24 AprilGlasgow Tigers v Newcastle Diamonds PL 50-43 0 M. Lemon 14 (5) Worrall . Withdrew after 1 ride.
25 AprilPL 41-49 0 R. Worrall 10+4 (7) Lemon . Double break in collarbone.
29 AprilSomerset Rebels v Newcastle Diamonds PL 53-43 0 S. Robson 11+2 (5) Sergey Darkin for Lemon - 6+1 points.
1 MayPL 49-44 2 S. Robson 18 (5) Kevin Doolan for Lemon - 9+1 points.
14 MayRye House Rockets v Newcastle Diamonds PLKOC 39-39 - S. Robson 11 (4) Leigh Lanham for Lemon - 9 points.
Ferjan r/r (Hungarian Championship) - 4 points.
Abandoned after Heat 13 (rain).
15 MayPLKOC 50-38 - S. Robson 10+3 (5) Jason Lyons for Lemon - 8+1 points.
Team Change: Jason King for Ferjan (died).
29 MayPL 42-47 0 S. Robson 11 (5) Mark Lemon returned from injury. Jason King returned for his first match since August 2010.
5 JunePL 48-45 2 S. Robson 14 (5)
16 JuneSheffield Tigers v Newcastle Diamonds PL 52-39 0 S. Robson 11+1 (5) Lee Complin for Lemon - 7+1 points.
19 JunePL 52-40 3 C. Nedermark 11+2 (5) Jason Lyons for Lemon - 6 points.
23 JuneIpswich Witches v Newcastle Diamonds PL 47-44 1 S. Robson 17 (5) Leigh Lanham for Lemon - 8 points.
1 JulyEdinburgh Monarchs v Newcastle Diamonds PL 53-39 0 S. Robson 13 (5) James Grieves for Lemon - 9 points.
2 JulyWorkington Comets v Newcastle Diamonds PL 51-42 0 K. Newman 17+1 (7) Jason Lyons for Lemon - 10 points.
Robson withdrew after one ride.
3 JulyPL 49-45 2 C. Nedermark 14 (6) Jason Lyons for Lemon - 12+1 points.
r/r for Robson - 9 points.
7 JulyRedcar Bears v Newcastle Diamonds PL 59-34 0 D. Howe 15 (6) David Howe for Lemon - 15 points.
r/r for Robson - 10 points.
King .
10 JulyPL 52-43 3 J. Lyons 15 (5) Jason Lyons for Lemon - 15 points.
Aaron Summers for Robson - 11+1 points.
r/r for King - 7 points.
16 JulyNewport Wasps v Newcastle Diamonds PL 48-42 1 S. Robson 10+1 (5)Cory Gathercole for Lemon - 7 points.
r/r for King - 7+2 points.
22 JulySomerset Rebels v Newcastle Diamonds PLKOC 46-44 - K. Newman 15+2 (7) David Howe for Lemon - 3+1 points.
r/r for King - 7+2 points.
24 JulyPLKOC 53-37 - K. Newman 15+2 (7) Jason Lyons for Lemon - 4+2 points.
r/r for King - 9+2 points.
Sneddon - withdrew after 2 rides.
30 JulyBerwick Bandits v Newcastle Diamonds PL 49-43 1 J. Lyons 14 (5) Jason Lyons for Lemon - 14 points.
Thomas Jorgensen for Sneddon - 2 points
r/r for King - 4 points.
31 JulyPL 54-39 3 K. Newman 12+2 (7) Jason Lyons for Lemon - 10+1 points.
Jan Graversen for Sneddon - 4+1 points
r/r for King - 6 points.
Robson - punctured lung and broken ribs.
Nedermark - knees.
Entire top five of the team injured.
Team Change: Rene Bach to return from injury
Team Change: Joe Haines signed for King.

Note: Top scorer in italics, indicates a full or paid maximum.
Fixtures: TTW: Tyne/Tweed Trophy, CHAL: Challenge, PS: Premier Shield, PL: Premier League
Coloring: Green: Won, Red: Lost, Yellow: Draw, Blue: Lost, but still gained league points (PL matches only)

2018 season

Personnel

Performance in national competitions

CompetitionResultNotes
Tyne/Tweed TrophyWonNewcastle 102 Berwick 78
Championship Four Team TournamentOut in group stage10th in Qualifiers, 7 points
Championship Pairsn/aDid not qualify
Championship (League)8th out of 11
Championship Shield (Cup)Out in group stage3rd in Group 9 points from 6 meetings
Championship Knock Out CupOut in quarter final
Championship Riders ChampionshipOut in qualifying stageTero Aarnio Represented Newcastle9 Points

Team and statisticsAverages below are green sheet averages based on BSPA (as at 1 October 2018):

RiderFinal 2018 AveStarting 2018 Average+/-
Stuart Robson6.437.02-
Ludvig Lindgren6.477.21-
Ashley Morris5.584.88+
Tero Aarnio6.835.02+
Matej Kus5.637.64-
Matthew Wethers5.785.65+
Carl Wilkinson3.964.97-
Also Rode
Lewis Rose6.256.49-
FormRiders Form over their last 6 matches
RiderMRPBGS Ave.CMAIst2nd3rd4thREx.
1Tero Aarnio6325937.387.757174112
2Stuart Robson6284626.576.866812200
3Ludvig Lindgren6284135.866.29873640
4Matej Kus6253625.766.08585610
5Matthew Wethers63752115.626.817815511
6Ashley Morris6293074.145.102612621
7Carl Wilkinson6312042.583.1022101061

2019 season

The full team was confirmed on 22 December 2018 with only Matthew Wethers retained from the 2018 season. Thomas Jorgensen joined the Diamonds following 2018 with neighbours and rivals Redcar Bears. Danny Phillips was on loan from the Diamonds at Scunthorpe during 2018. Max Clegg travelled south from Edinburgh Monarchs, while Steve Worrall and Simon Lambert were late additions to the team from Workington. Finally, Lasse Bjerre, younger brother of Newcastle legend Kenneth Bjerre who started his British career with the Diamonds in the early 2000s before going on to star in the Speedway Grand Prix series, was on the team.

Personnel

Team and statistics

2020 to 2022 seasons

The 2020 SGB Championship season was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2020, Newcastle entered a junior team, named the Newcastle Gems to compete in the National Development League National Trophy competition.

2021

2022 season

Also rode:

Club honours

Team honours

19 Titles

Individual honours

Regional honour

Riders

Rider of the Year

As nominated by supporters:

Hall of fame riders/managers

There are currently three inductees in the Diamonds hall of fame:[32]

Notes and References

  1. News: Dirt-Track racing for the North . Newcastle Evening Chronicle . 5 March 1929 . 11 May 2024. British Newspaper Archive. subscription .
  2. Web site: 1929 season . Speedway Researcher . 11 May 2024.
  3. Web site: Newcastle Speedway (Gosforth) . Defunct Speedway . 11 May 2024.
  4. News: Gosforth Speedway closed down . Chester-le-Street Chronicle and District Advertiser . 26 September 1930 . 11 May 2024. British Newspaper Archive. subscription .
  5. Web site: BRITISH LEAGUE TABLES - PRE-WAR ERA (1929-1939). Official British Speedway website. 16 August 2021.
  6. News: Brough Park opening next week . Newcastle Evening Chronicle . 25 April 1938 . 11 May 2024. British Newspaper Archive. subscription .
  7. News: Speedway . Liverpool Echo . 27 October 1951 . 11 May 2024. British Newspaper Archive. subscription .
  8. Web site: Year by Year. Speedway Researcher. 16 August 2021.
  9. Web site: 1964 to 1969 . Cyber Morotcycles . 11 May 2024.
  10. Bamford, R. & Shailes, G. (2002). A History of the World Speedway Championship. Stroud: Tempus Publishing.
  11. Book: Presentations, Pictorial. Ole Olsen's Speedway scrapbook . 1980 . 19 . Souvenir Press Ltd . 0-285-62446-6.
  12. News: try division two says Hoskins . Newcastle Evening Chronicle . 6 January 1971 . 11 May 2024. British Newspaper Archive. subscription .
  13. News: Ian Thomas buys out Sunderland . Hull Daily Mail . 28 November 1974. 4 May 2024. British Newspaper Archive. subscription .
  14. Web site: 1975 season results . Speedway Researcher . 20 May 2023.
  15. Book: Rogers, Martin. The Illustrated History of Speedway. 1978. 129. Studio Publications (Ipswich) Ltd. 0-904584-45-3.
  16. Web site: BRITISH LEAGUE TABLES - BRITISH LEAGUE ERA (1965-1990). Official British Speedway website. 11 September 2021.
  17. News: Thomas plea for sponsor . Newcastle Evening Chronicle . 13 October 1984 . 11 May 2024. British Newspaper Archive. subscription .
  18. News: Garratt dies . Liverpool Daily Post (Welsh Edition) . 29 September 1992 . 11 May 2024. British Newspaper Archive. subscription .
  19. News: New bid to save racing team . Newcastle Journal . 26 January 1995 . 11 May 2024. British Newspaper Archive. subscription .
  20. News: Sports short . Heartland Evening News . 27 February 1997 . 11 May 2024. British Newspaper Archive. subscription .
  21. Web site: Grant in Diamonds Takeover - British Speedway Archive Website . 2022-06-27 . www.speedwaygb.net.
  22. Web site: 2022-06-21 . Newcastle Speedway Diamonds closes down for financial reasons . 2022-06-27 . ITV News . en.
  23. Web site: James . Stuart . 2022-06-22 . Newcastle Diamonds speedway closes down for financial reasons . 2022-06-27 . PlymouthLive . en.
  24. Web site: GRANT CONFIRMS NEWCASTLE CLOSURE - Speedway Star : Weekly Speedway Magazine and Xtra . 2022-06-28 . www.speedwaystar.net.
  25. Web site: MATEJ FERJAN - British Speedway Official Website. 3 March 2017.
  26. Web site: Double fracture horror for starlet Rene Bach. 12 April 2011.
  27. Web site: Archived copy . 2011-04-10 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120317102713/http://www.newcastlespeedway.net/news/110410b.html . 17 March 2012 . dmy-all .
  28. Web site: Injured Kyle Newman out of big final. 14 April 2011.
  29. Web site: Archived copy . 2011-04-18 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120322212702/http://newcastlespeedway.net/news/110417b.html . 22 March 2012 . dmy-all .
  30. Web site: Archived copy . 2011-04-19 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120317102718/http://www.newcastlespeedway.net/news/110419.html . 17 March 2012 . dmy-all .
  31. Bamford, R.(2004). Speedway Yearbook 2004.
  32. Web site: Diamonds complete a magnificent trophy treble. November 2010.