Newbuildings Place Explained

Newbuildings Place
Image Alt:Stone house with trees in the foreground
Coordinates:51.0083°N -0.3756°W
Status:Complete
Building Type:House
Architectural Style:Artisan Mannerism
Classification:Grade I
Location:Shipley, West Sussex
Completion Date: 1683
Owner:John Lytton, 5th Earl of Lytton
Material:Stone

Newbuildings Place is a 17th-century Artisan Mannerist house near Shipley, West Sussex. The house is a former home of Wilfrid Scawen Blunt, who is buried in the grounds of the house. The building is currently owned by John Lytton, 5th Earl of Lytton, and is Grade I listed.

History

Newbuildings Place was built by Philip Caryll in the 17th century, around 1683. Caryll's family owned the estate for over 100 years. The house was built with numerous priest holes, as the Caryll family were Roman Catholic. It is situated around 1.5miles from the church in Shipley, West Sussex.[1]

In the 1820s and 1830s, paupers were housed at Newbuildings Place.[2] In 1833, some of the paupers damaged the house by using its wood panelling for firewood.[3] The building is a former home of Wilfrid Scawen Blunt,[4] an author, poet and Arabian horse breeder. Blunt originally lived in the house from 1870 to 1872, during which time he added oak to the house's porch and panelling.[2] He moved back into Newbuildings Place in 1906, after his separation from Lady Anne Blunt.[5] Whilst living there, he bought tapestries and furniture from William Morris, which still survive in the house. Blunt is buried in a tomb in the house's grounds;[5] in his will, he requested to be buried in the house's woods in his travelling carpet rather than in a coffin.[6] [7]

Blunt's daughter, who inherited the house, was married to Neville Bulwer-Lytton, 3rd Earl of Lytton.[8] In 1957, the house was sold to Judith Blunt-Lytton, 16th Baroness Wentworth, and after being owned by some of her relatives, it was then owned by John Lytton, 5th Earl of Lytton.[2] In 1959, the house became a Grade I listed building. The grounds of the house contain a Grade II listed barn, and a Grade II listed dovecote.

Architecture

Newbuildings Place is built in the Artisan Mannerist style, with some interior features matching the Jacobean style.[1] The style of the building is unusual for houses in Sussex, whereas it is more common in Kent and Surrey.[1] The house is built of stone, including Horsham Stone, and has two storeys. The kitchen and cellar are original to the house. The façades of the house contain two gables.[2] [1] The roof of the building is made of Horsham stone slab.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Sussex. Nairn. Ian. Ian Nairn. Pevsner. Nikolaus. Nikolaus Pevsner. Yale University Press. 2001. 323. 9780300096774.
  2. Book: A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 6 Part 2, Bramber Rape (North-Western Part) Including Horsham. 6. Victoria County History. British History Online. 112–117. 1986.
  3. Web site: Horsham, Sussex. Workhouses. 14 July 2021.
  4. Web site: Shipley. Horsham District. 11. June 2012. 14 July 2021.
  5. Web site: Report On The History Of Crawley Parks. Sussex Gardens Trust. 17–19. March 2013. 14 July 2021.
  6. News: Mr Wilfred S. Blunt's Will. The Guardian. Newspapers.com. 12 February 1923. 11. 15 July 2021.
  7. News: Rich Briton evens vetoes a coffin. The Beatrice Daily Express. Newspapers.com. 13 March 1923. 1. 14 July 2021.
  8. Web site: Sussex Depicted. 85. 2001. Sussex Record Society. 259. 15 July 2021.