Newbawn Explained

Newbawn
Native Name Lang:ga
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:Ireland
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Ireland
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Ireland
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Leinster
Subdivision Type3:County
Subdivision Name3:Wexford
Unit Pref:Metric
Population As Of:2016
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population:177
Population Density Km2:auto
Utc Offset1:+0
Timezone1 Dst:IST (WEST)
Utc Offset1 Dst:-1
Coordinates:52.34°N -6.78°W
Area Code:051
Blank Name:Irish Grid Reference

Newbawn [2] is a small village located in the southwest of County Wexford, in Ireland. It is 11 km south-east of New Ross, and 20 km west of Wexford town, and is on the R735 regional road about 3 km (~2 miles) south of the N25 national primary road.

Etymology

Newbawn in the Irish language is Irish: Bábhun Nua. Irish: Nua means 'new'. A Irish: bábhun is literally a walled enclosure. Often this is applied to the wall that encloses the yard surrounding a castle, though this may or may not be the meaning here. It can also mean an enclosure for cows.[2]

History

There is a poorly preserved Portal tomb (sometimes called a Dolmen) located at Collopswell, near Newbawn,[3] which dates from the Neolithic period.

The area was controlled by the Devereux family of Adamstown and Ballymagir[4] for hundreds of years soon after the arrival of the Normans (1169). They acquired the area from the de Headon family[5] in the late 13th century. Newbawn was part of the 'Manor of Colpe', which in 1669 was granted to Robert Leigh of Rosegarland.[6]

After this time, and particularly throughout the 18th century, a family named Sweetman were very prominent in the Newbawn area.

Amenities

Today, the village contains a shop and post office, a pub (Foleys Bar), a primary (national) school,[7] a Roman Catholic church and an adjoining cemetery.[8] The church was built in 1889. The local Gaelic Athletic Association club is Adamstown GAA Club. It also has a community centre.

See also

Sources

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Sapmap Area - Settlements - Newbawn . Central Statistics Office . Census 2016 . April 2016 . 25 March 2020 .
  2. Web site: An Bábhun Nua/Newbawn . Placenames Database of Ireland (logainm.ie) . 19 October 2021.
  3. See: Photo of Newbawn (or Collopswell) Portal Tomb.
  4. Ballymagir was at a much later dated renamed 'Richfield'. It is located in southeast Co. Wexford, near the coast.
  5. The name is now Hayden.
  6. Brooks, Knights' Fees, p. 103 (footnote).
  7. http://www.newbawnns.info/ Newbawn N.S. Website.
  8. Web site: Newbawn Parish Church. . 1 May 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110614142728/http://www.ferns.ie/parish.shtml?Id=Newbawn . 14 June 2011 . dead .