Royal New Zealand Armoured Corps Explained

Unit Name:Royal New Zealand Armoured Corps
Branch:New Zealand Army
Dates:1 January 1942— present
Ceremonial Chief Label:Captain-General
Colonel Of The Regiment:Colonel (Rtd.) T.J. McComish
Colonel Of The Regiment Label:Colonel Commandant
Colors:Brown, Red and Green
Battles:Battle Honours are awarded to individual RNZAC units
Anniversaries:Cambrai Day 20 November

The Royal New Zealand Armoured Corps (RNZAC) is the overall umbrella grouping of Regular Force and Territorial Force units equipped with armoured vehicles in the New Zealand Army. The corps was formed in 1942 as the New Zealand Armoured Corps, before being given the Royal prefix in 1947. The RNZAC is second in seniority of corps within the New Zealand Army.

The Divisional Cavalry Regiment and the 4th Armoured Brigade[1] were among the foremost NZ armoured units during World War II, though at home the 1st Army Tank Brigade was also established.

Although the RNZAC did not deploy one of its own units to the Vietnam War, from 1965-1971 RNZAC personnel served within other New Zealand and Australian units including artillery, infantry, command and support, and logistics. Several members served as tank crew with the 3rd Cavalry Regiment of the Royal Australian Armoured Corps,[2] and 1st Squadron, 4th Cavalry Regiment (U.S Army.)[3] Two RNZAC pilots served with the Australian 161st (Independent) Reconnaissance Flight.[4]

During the 1990s, corps personnel contributed to the deployment of a mechanized infantry company group to Bosnia-Hercegovina for UNPROFOR as part of the NZDF Operation Radian.

Among the surviving Territorial Force units at the end of the 20th Century was the Wai/WEC Squadron, later the Waikato Mounted Rifles in Hamilton, and the fast-diminishing New Zealand Scottish Regiment, also at squadron size technically but actually dwindling into single figures, in the South Island. The New Zealand Scots were finally disbanded in 2016.[5]

Current units

RNZAC personnel serve in:

Regular Force

Territorial Force

Equipment

The RNZAC is primarily equipped with two types of vehicle:

Alliances

See also

Lineage of units

The units of the Royal New Zealand Armoured Corps have a complicated and intermingled heritage. The following table shows the relationship between units since 1944. Titles in bold denote regiments, while non-bold titles are individual squadrons.[6] [7] [8]

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Plowman, Jeffrey & Thomas, Michael. (2000). 4th New Zealand Armoured Brigade in Italy. Kiwi Armour.
  2. Web site: 3 Cav Veterans. VietnamWar.govt.nz, New Zealand and the Vietnam War. 2014-08-05.
  3. Web site: United States Bronze Star with V Device Brian David Chippindale 822606. Captain Royal NZ Armoured Corps Attached 1st Squadron, 4th Cavalry, US Army. The Vietnam List – NZ in Vietnam 1964–75. New Zealand Government. 15 May 2016.
  4. Web site: Capt Edwin Allerton Donald Brooker | VietnamWar.govt.nz, New Zealand and the Vietnam War . 2020-03-18 . 2020-02-02 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200202014027/https://vietnamwar.govt.nz/veteran/capt-ead-brooker . dead .
  5. https://www.odt.co.nz/lifestyle/magazine/scottish-ties-still-strong Scottish Ties Still Strong
  6. Book: Plowman. Jeffrey. Thomas. Malcolm. Royal New Zealand Armoured Corps. Kiwi Armour. 6. 2004. 4–44. Jeffrey Plowman . 095823504X.
  7. Book: Stowers, Richard. Waikato Troopers, History of the Waikato Mounted Rifles. Richard Stowers. Hamilton. 2008. 9780473131463. 308–310.
  8. Web site: Pierce. Brett. End of an Era – Laying up of the New Zealand Scottish Regiment Colours. 30. The Red Hackle. 2016. 162.