1860 New York state election explained

Election Name:1860 New York gubernatorial election
Country:New York
Type:presidential
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1858 New York state election
Previous Year:1858
Next Election:1862 New York state election
Next Year:1862
Election Date:November 6, 1860
Image1:File:EDMorgan.jpg
Nominee1:Edwin D. Morgan
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:358,272
Percentage1:53.2%
Nominee2:William Kelly
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote2:294,812
Percentage2:43.8%
Governor
Before Election:Edwin D. Morgan
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:Edwin D. Morgan
After Party:Republican Party (United States)

The 1860 New York state election was held on November 6, 1860, to elect the governor, the lieutenant governor, a Canal Commissioner, and an Inspector of State Prisons, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly. Besides, the question of Negro suffrage was asked, and was answered in the negative with 197,503 votes for and 337,984 against it.

History

William Kelly was the candidate of the majority faction of the Democratic Party which supported Stephen A. Douglas for President.[1]

The "Breckinridge and Lane Democratic" state convention met on August 8 at Syracuse, New York, Henry S. Randall presided. James T. Brady (a Tammany man from New York City who had run for Attorney General on the Hard ticket in 1853) was nominated for Governor on the first ballot (vote:Brady 99, O'Connor 8, Greene C. Bronson 3, Brown 2, Lawrence 1, Kemble 1, Gideon J. Tucker 1). Henry K. Viele was nominated on the first ballot (vote: Viele 57, Edward Tompkins 56). The incumbent John M. Jaycox was re-nominated for Canal Commissioner by acclamation. Robert W. Allen was nominated for Prison Inspector on the first ballot. After the nominations, Daniel S. Dickinson made a speech.[2] Brady accepted the nomination in a letter dated on August 14.[3]

The Constitution Union state convention met on July 13 at Utica. They resolved that "a State Committee be appointed to consist of four persons from each Judicial District, to be appointed by the delegates thereof, where duty it shall be to form an electoral ticket, and to present the same to the people of this State, at a suitable time, precious to the coming election, and that they be authorized to form said ticket in such manner as they deem best calculated to unite National Union men of every name and designation."[4] The committee ultimately resolved to fuse their ticket with the Democratic Party ticket.

Result

The whole Republican ticket was elected, an average of about 50,000 votes ahead of the combined Democratic vote. The incumbents Morgan and Campbell were re-elected. The incumbents Jaycox and Rhodes were defeated.

93 Republicans and 35 Democrats were elected for the session of 1861 to the New York State Assembly.

New York black suffrage referendum
Question of Negro Suffrage
Yes:197889
No:345791
Total:543680
Mapcaption:County ResultsYesNoUnknown/No Vote
1860 state election results
OfficeRepublican ticketDouglas Democratic ticketBreckinridge Democratic ticketRadical Abolitionist ticket
GovernorEdwin D. Morgan358,272William Kelly294,812James T. Brady[5] 19,841William Goodell
Lieutenant GovernorRobert Campbell361,914William C. Crain293,572Henry K. Viele18,425Sidney A. Beers
Canal CommissionerSamuel H. Barnes361,958William W. Wright293,853John M. Jaycox18,547Zenas Brockett
Inspector of State PrisonsJames K. Bates359,457William C. Rhodes294,066Robert W. Allen18,550Ellis Clizbe

See also

Notes

  1. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1860/09/11/78644701.pdf Hon. William Kelly Accepts the Nomination for Governor.
  2. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1860/08/09/83214529.pdf POLITICAL MOVEMENTS - The Breckinridge and Lane Democratic State Convention
  3. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1860/08/30/78641011.pdf THE BRECKINRIDGE DEMOCRACY - James T. Brady's Acceptance of the Nomination for Governor
  4. News: GENERAL TELEGRAPHIC NEWS.; NEW-YORK POLITICS. The Constitutional Union Convention at Utica. Reports of the Delegates to Baltimore Speeches of Ex-Gov. Hunt, James Brooks, and Others. State Committee for the Selection of an Electoral Ticket. . 27 February 2024 . . July 13, 1860.
  5. James Topham Brady (1815-1869), lawyer, of New York City, also ran for Attorney General in 1853, obit in NYT on February 10, 1869

Sources