1969 New York City mayoral election explained

Election Name:	1969 New York City mayoral election
Country:	New York City
Type:	presidential
Ongoing:	no
Previous Election:	1965 New York City mayoral election
Previous Year:	1965
Next Election:	1973 New York City mayoral election
Next Year:	1973
Election Date:	November 4, 1969
Candidate2:	Mario Procaccino
Party2:	Democratic Party (United States)
Alliance2:	Civil Service
Popular Vote2:	831,772
Percentage2:	34.8%
Image3:	File:John Marchi, New York politician, cropped.jpg
Candidate3:	John J. Marchi
Party3:	Republican Party (United States)
Alliance3:	Conservative Party of New York State
Popular Vote3:	542,411
Percentage3:	22.7%
Image1:	Mary Harrison and John Lindsay (cropped).jpg
Candidate1:	John Lindsay
Party1:	Liberal Party of New York
Popular Vote1:	1,012,633
Percentage1:	42.4%
Map Size:	250px
Mayor
Before Election:	John Lindsay
Before Party:	Republican Party (United States)
After Election:	John Lindsay
After Party:	Liberal Party of New York

The 1969 New York City mayoral election occurred on Tuesday, November 4, 1969, with incumbent Liberal Party Mayor John Lindsay elected to a second term. Lindsay defeated the Democratic candidate, New York City Comptroller Mario Procaccino, and the Republican candidate, state senator John Marchi.

Lindsay received 42.36% of the vote to Procaccino's 34.79%, a Liberal victory margin of 7.57%.^[1] Marchi finished a distant third with 22.69%.

Background

Lindsay, a liberal originally elected in 1965 as a Republican with Liberal Party support, had lost the Republican primary to Marchi but still managed to be re-elected as a Liberal. Lindsay also received the independent ballot line. Procaccino also received the Civil Service ballot line, while Marchi received the Conservative Party ballot line.

Reflecting the three-way split in the race, with each candidate garnering double-digit support citywide, the five boroughs split between all 3 candidates. Lindsay scored a big victory in Manhattan with 67.1% of the vote, while also winning a narrow plurality in Queens with 36.3% of the vote. Procaccino won pluralities by small margins in Brooklyn and the Bronx. Marchi, a state senator from Staten Island, won that borough with 62.0% of the vote.

Lindsay would be sworn into his second and final term in January 1970.

Republican primary

Candidates

• John Lindsay, incumbent mayor since 1966
• John J. Marchi, state senator from Staten Island

Results

Democratic primary

Candidates

• Herman Badillo, Bronx Borough President
• Norman Mailer, author
• Mario Procaccino, New York City Comptroller
• James H. Scheuer, U.S. Representative from the Bronx
• Robert F. Wagner Jr., U.S. Ambassador to Spain and former mayor of New York City (195465)

Results

General election

Candidates

• John Lindsay, incumbent mayor since 1966 (Liberal - Independent)
• John J. Marchi, state senator from Staten Island (Republican - Conservative)
• Mario Procaccino, New York City Comptroller (Democratic - Civil Service Fusion)

Note: In one of the most unusual primary seasons since the conglomeration of greater New York, the incumbent Mayor (Lindsay) and a former incumbent (Robert F. Wagner Jr.) both lost their parties' primaries. Procaccino won with less than 33% of the vote against four opponents, which inspired the use of runoffs in future primaries. In the Democratic Primary, Norman Mailer and Jimmy Breslin, running under a platform of secession from the state, finished in fourth place.

Results

In the general election, Lindsay carried Manhattan (the only borough he had carried in losing the Republican primary to Marchi, 107,000 to 113,000) as he did in 1965, but he was only 4,000 votes ahead of giving first place in Queens to Procaccino. Turnout dropped to 2.4 million from 2.6 million in 1965. (In the same election, Lindsay's 1965 opponent Abe Beame was easily returned to his old job of Comptroller.)^[2]

1969 General Election	party	Manhattan	The Bronx	Brooklyn	Queens	Richmond [Staten Is.]	Total	%
John V. Lindsay	Liberal - Independent	328,564	161,953	256,046	249,330	16,740	1,012,633	42.4%
		67.1%	40.1%	36.0%	36.3%	17.5%
Mario Procaccino	Democratic - Civil Service Fusion	99,460	165,647	301,324	245,783	19,558	831,772	34.8%
		20.3%	41.0%	42.4%	35.8%	20.5%
John Marchi	Republican - Conservative	61,539	76,711	152,933	192,008	59,220	542,411	22.7%
		12.6%	19.0%	21.5%	27.9%	62.0%
		489,563	404,311	710,303	687,121	95,518	2,386,816	99.8%
Rasheed Storey	Communist						4,018	0.2%
							2,390,834	100.0%

• The Lindsay vote was 872,660 Liberal (36.5%) and 139,973 Independent (5.9%).
• Procaccino's vote was 774,708 Democratic (32.4%) and 57,064 Civil Service Fusion (2.4%).
• The Marchi vote was 329,506 Republican (13.8%) and 212,905 Conservative (8.9%).
• By themselves, the straight Democratic and Republican lines added up to less than 50% of the mayoral vote (1,104,214 or 46.2%), but more than the total vote for Lindsay (1,012,633 or 42.4%).
• Procaccino's general election votes on the Democratic line alone (774,708) were slightly fewer than the total votes received by all candidates in the Democratic primary (777,796).
• Lindsay's general election votes on the Liberal line alone (872,660) exceeded Procaccino's total votes on all lines (831,772).

Further reading

• Cannato, Vincent, J. The Ungovernable City: John Lindsay and His Struggle to Save New York (2001) pp 389–42 excerpt
• Klebanoff, Arthur M. "Is There a Jewish Vote." Commentary 49.1 (1970): 43–47.
• Lizzi, Maria C. "" My Heart Is as Black as Yours": White Backlash, Racial Identity, and Italian American Stereotypes in New York City's 1969 Mayoral Campaign." Journal of American Ethnic History (2008): 43-80. in JSTOR
• Morris, Charles R. The Cost of Good Intentions: New York City and the Liberal Experiment (1980)
• Taffet, Jeffrey F. "The Snubs and the 'Sukkah': John Lindsay and Jewish Voters in New York City." American Jewish History 97.4 (2013): 413–438. online

Notes and References

1. Web site: New York City Mayoral Election 1969 . Our Campaigns. 18 April 2014.
2. page 437 of The Ungovernable City: John Lindsay and His Struggle to Save New York By Vincent J. Cannato (Basic Books, 2001,)