| Type: | department |
| Preceding6: | --> |
| Jurisdiction: | New York City |
| Headquarters: | 33 Beaver Street, 17th Floor New York, NY 10004[1] |
| Employees: | 1,949 (2015)[2] |
| Budget: | $2.861 Billion (FY 2021) |
| Chief1 Name: | Joslyn Carter[3] [4] |
| Chief1 Position: | Administrator |
| Chief9 Name: | --> |
| Parent Agency: | New York City Human Resources Administration |
| Child1 Agency: | NYC DHS Police |
| Child25 Agency: | --> |
| Keydocument1: | New York City Charter |
| Agency Name: | Department of Homeless Services |
The New York City Department of Homeless Services (DHS) is an agency within the government of New York City[5] that provides services to the homeless, though its ultimate aim is to eliminate homelessness.[6] The guiding principles of the department were outlined by the New York City Commission on the Homeless in 1992: to operate an emergency shelter system for people without housing alternatives, provide services and resources to assist shelter residents in gaining independent housing, and partner with local agencies and non-profits to provide these services.[7] Its two rules are compiled in title 31 of the New York City Rules; state regulations are primarily compiled in title 18 of the New York Codes, Rules and Regulations.
Created in 1993, the department was the first of its kind nationally; with a mission exclusively focused on the issue of homelessness.[7] The Department of Homeless Services was created in response to the growing number of homeless New Yorkers and the 1981 New York Supreme Court Consent Decree that mandates the State provide shelter to all homeless people.[8] Its first commissioner was Charles V. Raymond.[9] Muzzy Rosenblatt, the agency's first Chief of Staff, may have had a role in convincing Mayor David Dinkins that the homeless shelters could be run more efficiently were it a separate department from the New York City Human Resources Administration.
In 2010, the department oversaw 208 facilities with 18,616 beds and served 113,553 unique individuals.[10] As of December 2015, there were a total of 65,458 clients in the shelter system.[11] In 2015, the department's budget was $953.5 million.[2]
In a March 2015 report of the New York City Department of Investigation (DOI) on shelters for families with children, the DOI "found that the family shelters it inspected and reviewed are too often unsafe and unhealthy for children and families".[12] Some New Yorkers without homes say they are denied shelter because the shelter lacks resources for couples without children, and some say they refuse to live in shelters because they are unsafe, because of violence, theft and poor conditions.[13] [14] [15]
On April 11, 2016, Mayor Bill de Blasio announced that the department would again become a part of the New York City Human Resources Administration under what he termed "a joint operating agreement".[16]
Picture the Homeless heavily criticized DHS's use of resources in its 2018 report, The Business of Homelessness. The organization's recommendations included diverting funds for housing those who are homeless and most at risk of shelter entry, prioritizing capital subsidies for housing for people making as low as 10% of the area median income; semi-annual reports on shelter spending and provider performance; implementing rigorous and effective shelter inspection practices, and overhaul DHS's approach to rental assistance and housing placement.[17] The use of funds for shelters instead of housing was also a concern when the agency was formed in 1993.[9]
NYC DHSPD employs over 600 special officers, according to the City of New York's budget. As of 2022, they have a planned budget for over 1,100 officers but have only been able to hire half of that in recent years. They enforce State and City laws on DHS property and are responsible for safety and security inside of NYC DHS Homeless Shelters. The New York City Police Department responds to all incidents that occur at NYC Department of Homeless Services facilities.
NYC Department of Homeless Services Police are appointed as Special Officers who have limited peace officer powers in connection with their special duties of employment pursuant to New York State Criminal Procedure Law § 2.10(27). The exercise of these powers are limited to the employee's geographical area of employment and only while such employee is actually on duty as listed in Chapter 13 subsection (C):[19]
NYC Department of Homeless Services special officers are prohibited the use of a firearm as per NYS criminal procedure law, however all officers are equipped with Tasers, expandable batons, handcuffs, flashlight, bullet resistant vest, pepper spray, body-worn cameras, Narcan, and a radio.
The Department of Homeless Services Police was started in 1997 assigning special officers to various DHS facilities. Currently there are over 600 special officers assigned at 18 facilities.
The motto is: "New York’s Fearless".[20]