New York's 15th congressional district explained

State:New York
District Number:15
Image Caption:Interactive map of district boundaries
Representative:Ritchie Torres
Party:Democratic
Residence:The Bronx
Percent Urban:100
Percent Rural:0
Population:727,699
Population Year:2022
Median Income:$42,090[1]
Percent White:9.3
Percent Hispanic:54.7
Percent Black:29.8
Percent Asian:3.2
Percent More Than One Race:1.9
Percent Other Race:1.1
Cpvi:D+35[2]

New York's 15th congressional district for the United States House of Representatives is located in New York City, State of New York. The district has been represented by Democrat Ritchie Torres since 2021. It is the poorest congressional district in the United States.[3]

The 15th district is located entirely within the Bronx, namely the southern portion of the West Bronx as well as the South Bronx. Latinos make up the majority of the district's population, followed by Black people. Whites, Asians and other racial groups comprise a small minority. Yankee Stadium and the Bronx Zoo are both located within the district. The 15th district has the highest percentage of Puerto Ricans of any district in New York, and the second highest percentage of Dominican Americans of any district in New York, after the neighboring 13th congressional district.[4]

Recent statewide election results

YearElectionResult
2000PresidentGore 87–7%
2004PresidentKerry 90–9%
2008PresidentObama 93–6%
2012PresidentObama 97–3%
2016PresidentClinton 94–5%
2020PresidentBiden 86–13%

History

The district was a Brooklyn-based seat until 1982, when it was realigned to cover the East Side of Manhattan. Following the 1992 redistricting, it became the upper Manhattan seat previously designated the 19th District and the 18th District. After the 2012 redistricting, the 15th became the Bronx's primary district.

From 2003 to 2013 it was composed of Upper Manhattan, Rikers Island and a largely non-residential section of northwestern Queens on the shore of the East River mostly occupied by a Consolidated Edison facility and a New York Power Authority power plant. The district included the neighborhoods of Harlem, Inwood, Marble Hill, Spanish Harlem, Washington Heights, Morningside Heights, and portions of Manhattan that included Apollo Theater, Columbia University, and Grant's Tomb. Much of that district is now the, while the current 15th is essentially the successor of the former .

List of members representing the district

1803–1813: one seat

RepresentativePartyYearsCong
ress
Electoral history
District established March 4, 1803
align=left
Gaylord Griswold
Federalistnowrap March 4, 1803 –
March 3, 1805
Elected in 1802.
align=left
Nathan Williams
Democratic-Republicannowrap March 4, 1805 –
March 3, 1807
Elected in 1804.
align=left
William Kirkpatrick
Democratic-Republicannowrap March 4, 1807 –
March 3, 1809
Elected in 1806.
align=left
Peter Buell Porter
Democratic-Republicannowrap March 4, 1809 –
March 3, 1813
Elected in 1808.
Re-elected in 1810.
Retired.

Two seats

From 1813 to 1823, two seats were apportioned to the 15th district, elected at-large on a general ticket.

Cong
ress
YearsSeat ASeat B
RepresentativePartyElectoral historyRepresentativePartyElectoral history
nowrap March 4, 1813 –
June 21, 1813
VacantRepresentative-elect William Dowse died February 18, 1813, before the term began.Joel Thompson
FederalistElected in 1812.
nowrap June 21, 1813 –
December 20, 1813
align=left John M. Bowers
FederalistElected to finish Dowse's term.
Lost election contest.
nowrap December 20, 1813 –
January 24, 1814
VacantElection contested.
nowrap January 24, 1814 –
March 3, 1815
align=left Isaac Williams Jr.
Democratic-RepublicanSuccessfully contested Bowers's election.
nowrap March 4, 1815 –
March 3, 1817
align=left James Birdsall
Democratic-RepublicanElected in 1814.
align=left Jabez Hammond
Democratic-RepublicanElected in 1814.
nowrap March 4, 1817 –
March 3, 1819
align=left Isaac Williams Jr.
Democratic-RepublicanElected in 1816.
Retired.
align=left John R. Drake
Democratic-RepublicanElected in 1816.
Retired.
nowrap March 4, 1819 –
March 3, 1821
align=left Joseph S. Lyman
Democratic-RepublicanElected in 1818.
Retired.
align=left Robert Monell
Democratic-RepublicanElected in 1818.
Lost re-election.
nowrap March 4, 1821 –
December 3, 1821
Elections were held in April 1821. It is unclear when results were announced or credentials issued.Elections were held in April 1821. It is unclear when results were announced or credentials issued.
nowrap December 3, 1821 –
March 3, 1823
align=left Samuel Campbell
Democratic-RepublicanElected in 1821.
Redistricted to the and lost re-election.
align=left James Hawkes
Democratic-RepublicanElected in 1821.

1823–present: one seat

MemberPartyYearsCong
ress
Electoral historyLocation
align=left John Herkimer
Democratic-Republicannowrap March 4, 1823 –
March 3, 1825
Elected in 1822.
Lost re-election.
1823–1833
Herkimer County
align=left Michael Hoffman
Jacksoniannowrap March 4, 1825 –
March 3, 1833
Elected in 1824.
Re-elected in 1826.
Re-elected in 1828.
Re-elected in 1830.
align=left Charles McVean
Jacksoniannowrap March 4, 1833 –
March 3, 1835
Elected in 1832.
1833–1843
align=left Matthias J. Bovee
Jacksoniannowrap March 4, 1835 –
March 3, 1837
Elected in 1834.
align=left John Edwards
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1837 –
March 3, 1839
Elected in 1836.
align=left Peter J. Wagner
Whignowrap March 4, 1839 –
March 3, 1841
Elected in 1838.
align=left
John Sanford
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1841 –
March 3, 1843
Elected in 1840.
align=left
Lemuel Stetson
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1843 –
March 3, 1845
Elected in 1842.
1843–1853
align=left
Joseph Russell
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1845 –
March 3, 1847
Elected in 1844.
align=left Sidney Lawrence
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1847 –
March 3, 1849
Elected in 1846.
align=left John R. Thurman
Whignowrap March 4, 1849 –
March 3, 1851
Elected in 1848.
align=left
Joseph Russell
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1851 –
March 3, 1853
Elected in 1850.
align=left Charles Hughes
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1853 –
March 3, 1855
Elected in 1852.
1853–1863

Edward Dodd
Oppositionnowrap March 4, 1855 –
March 3, 1857
Elected in 1854.
Re-elected in 1856.
Republicannowrap March 4, 1857 –
March 3, 1859
align=left
James B. McKean
Republicannowrap March 4, 1859 –
March 3, 1863
Elected in 1858.
Re-elected in 1860.

John Augustus Griswold
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1863 –
March 3, 1865
Elected in 1862.
Re-elected in 1864.
Re-elected in 1866.
1863–1873
Republicannowrap March 4, 1865 –
March 3, 1869
align=left
Adolphus H. Tanner
Republicannowrap March 4, 1869 –
March 3, 1871
Elected in 1868.
align=left
Joseph M. Warren
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1871 –
March 3, 1873
Elected in 1870.
align=left
Eli Perry
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1873 –
March 3, 1875
Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1872.
1873–1883
align=left
John H. Bagley Jr.
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1875 –
March 3, 1877
Elected in 1874.
align=left
Stephen L. Mayham
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1877 –
March 3, 1879
Elected in 1876.
align=left
William Lounsbery
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1879 –
March 3, 1881
Elected in 1878.
align=left
Thomas Cornell
Republicannowrap March 4, 1881 –
March 3, 1883
Elected in 1880.
align=left
John H. Bagley Jr.
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1883 –
March 3, 1885
Elected in 1882.
1883–1893
align=left
Lewis Beach
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1885 –
August 10, 1886
Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1884.
Died.
Vacantnowrap August 10, 1886 –
December 6, 1886
align=left
Henry Bacon
Democraticnowrap December 6, 1886 –
March 3, 1889
Elected to finish Beach's term.
Also elected in 1886 to the next term.
Lost re-election.
align=left
Moses D. Stivers
Republicannowrap March 4, 1889 –
March 3, 1891
Elected in 1888.
align=left
Henry Bacon
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1891 –
March 3, 1893
Elected in 1890.
align=left
Ashbel P. Fitch
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1893 –
December 26, 1893
Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1892.
Resigned to become New York City Comptroller
1893–1903
Vacantnowrap December 26, 1893 –
January 30, 1894
align=left
Isidor Straus
Democraticnowrap January 30, 1894 –
March 3, 1895
Elected to finish Fitch's term.
align=left
Philip B. Low
Republicannowrap March 4, 1895 –
March 3, 1899
Elected in 1894.
Re-elected in 1896.
align=left
Jacob Ruppert
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1899 –
March 3, 1903
Elected in 1898.
Re-elected in 1900.
Redistricted to the .
align=left
William H. Douglas
Republicannowrap March 4, 1903 –
March 3, 1905
Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1902.
1903–1913
align=left
J. Van Vechten Olcott
Republicannowrap March 4, 1905 –
March 3, 1911
Elected in 1904.
Re-elected in 1906.
Re-elected in 1908.
align=left
Thomas G. Patten
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1911 –
March 3, 1913
Elected in 1910.
Redistricted to the .
align=left
Michael F. Conry
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1913 –
March 2, 1917
Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1912.
Re-elected in 1914.
Re-elected in 1916 but died.
1913–1923
Vacantnowrap March 2, 1917 –
April 12, 1917
align=left
Thomas F. Smith
Democraticnowrap April 12, 1917 –
March 3, 1919
Elected to finish Conry's term.
align=left
Peter J. Dooling
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1919 –
March 3, 1921
Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1918.
align=left
Thomas J. Ryan
Republicannowrap March 4, 1921 –
March 3, 1923
Elected in 1920.

John J. Boylan
DemocraticMarch 4, 1923 –
October 5, 1938
Elected in 1922.
Re-elected in 1924.
Re-elected in 1926.
Re-elected in 1928.
Re-elected in 1930.
Re-elected in 1932.
Re-elected in 1934.
Re-elected in 1936.
Died.
1923–1933
1933–1943
Vacantnowrap October 5, 1938 –
January 3, 1939
align=left
Michael J. Kennedy
Democraticnowrap January 3, 1939 –
January 3, 1943
Elected in 1938.
Re-elected in 1940.
align=left
Thomas F. Burchill
Democraticnowrap January 3, 1943 –
January 3, 1945
Elected in 1942.
1943–1953
align=left
Emanuel Celler
Democraticnowrap January 3, 1945 –
January 3, 1953
Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1944.
Re-elected in 1946.
Re-elected in 1948.
Re-elected in 1950.
Redistricted to the .
align=left
John H. Ray
Republicannowrap January 3, 1953 –
January 3, 1963
Elected in 1952.
Re-elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Re-elected in 1960.
Redistricted to the and retired.
1953–1963
Parts of Brooklyn and Staten Island

Hugh Carey
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1963 –
December 31, 1974
Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Re-elected in 1972.
Resigned to become Governor of New York
1963–1973
1973–1983
Vacantnowrap January 1, 1975 –
January 2, 1975
align=left
Leo C. Zeferetti
Democraticnowrap January 3, 1975 –
January 3, 1983
Elected in 1974.
Re-elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Redistricted to the and lost re-election.
align=left
Bill Green
Republicannowrap January 3, 1983 –
January 3, 1993
Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Redistricted to the and lost re-election.
1983–1993

Charles Rangel
DemocraticJanuary 3, 1993 –
January 3, 2013
Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Redistricted to the .
1993–2003
2003–2013

Parts of Manhattan and Queens
align=left
José E. Serrano
Democraticnowrap January 3, 2013 –
January 3, 2021
Redistricted from the and re-elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.
Retired when diagnosed with Parkinson's disease.
2013–2023

Parts of the Bronx

Ritchie Torres
DemocraticJanuary 3, 2021 –
present
Elected in 2020.
Re-elected in 2022.
2023–2025

Parts of the Bronx
2025–present

Parts of the Bronx-->

Recent election results

In New York State electoral politics, there are numerous minor parties at various points on the political spectrum. Certain parties will invariably endorse either the Republican or Democratic candidate for every office, hence the state electoral results contain both the party votes, and the final candidate votes (Listed as "Recap").

See also

External links

40.8242°N -73.8911°W

Notes and References

  1. Web site: My Congressional District. US Census Bureau. Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP). www.census.gov.
  2. Web site: 2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List. 2023-01-10. Cook Political Report. July 12, 2022 . en.
  3. News: Ritchie Torres represents America’s poorest congressional district. He’s on a mission to save public housing.. Politico . April 26, 2021. EUGENE DANIELS., KRYSTAL CAMPOS.
  4. Web site: The Demographic Statistical Atlas of the United States - Statistical Atlas . 2024-01-14 . statisticalatlas.com.