New South Wales National Party Explained

National Party of Australia – N.S.W.
Ideology:
Leader1 Title:Leader
Leader1 Name:Dugald Saunders
Leader2 Title:Deputy Leader
Leader2 Name:Bronnie Taylor
Position:Centre-right
Headquarters:107 Pitt Street, Sydney
Membership: 3,036
Membership Year:2020
Predecessor:Progressive Party
Youth Wing:Young Nationals
National:Federal Nationals
Slogan:"It's Your Time"
Colours: Green and Yellow
Seats1 Title:Legislative Assembly
Seats2 Title:Legislative Council
Seats3 Title:House of
Representatives
Seats3:(NSW seats)
Seats4 Title:Senate
Seats4:(NSW seats)
Seats5 Title:Port Macquarie-Hastings Council
Country:Australia

The National Party of Australia – N.S.W., commonly known as "The Nationals" or the NSW Nationals, is a political party in New South Wales which forms the state branch of the federal Nationals and has traditionally represented graziers, farmers, and rural voters generally.

The party has generally been the junior partner in a centre-right Coalition with the NSW branch of the Liberal Party of Australia. Since 1927, the Nationals have been in Coalition with the Liberals and their predecessors, the Nationalist Party of Australia (1927–1931), the United Australia Party (1931–1943), and the Democratic Party (1943–1945). During periods of conservative government, the leader of the Nationals also serves as Deputy Premier of New South Wales. When the conservatives are in opposition, the Liberal and National parties usually form a joint opposition bench. New South Wales is the only state where the Coalition has never been broken, and yet has not merged into a unified non-Labor party.

History

Name changes

The movement began as the Progressive Party, from the 1922 split until 1925. It then used the name the Country Party until 1977, when it became the National Country Party. The party's name was changed to the National Party of Australia in 1982.

Government (2010s and 2020s)

As a measure of the Coalition's then-solidity in NSW, the Liberals won enough seats to theoretically govern alone during the Coalition's massive landslide at the 2011 state election. However, new Premier Barry O'Farrell kept the Nationals in his government.

Neo-Nazi infiltration

In 2018, the party revealed that approximately 30 members of its youth wing were being investigated for alleged links to neo-Nazism. Federal Nationals leader Michael McCormack denounced these attempts stating that: "The Nationals will not tolerate extremism or the politics of hate. People found to engage with such radicalism are not welcome in our party. We are a grassroots party proudly championing what matters most to our regional and rural communities – always has been, always will be". Several suspected neo-Nazis were expelled from the party and its youth wing. John Barilaro, the leader of the NSW Nationals, also denounced racism and fascism within the party stating that: "I have no problems calling this out, this is something I'm very strong on, I do not accept racism".[3]

Planned move to crossbench

On 10 September 2020, the Nationals NSW declared that they would no longer support the legislation of the NSW Liberal Party, and would effectively move to the crossbenches in Parliament. This was caused due to a new amendments to planning regulation which looked to class more forested area as koala habitat, restricting land clearing in such areas and increasing compliance for landowners, to which they disagreed with. In response, the Premier, Gladys Berejiklian, threatened to sack Barilaro and his colleagues from cabinet.[4] Less than 24 hours later, on the morning of 11 September 2020, the Nationals backed down and rejoined the government.[5]

Leadership

Leaders

People who served as the Leader of National Party of Australia in New South Wales are:

LeaderTerm startTerm endTime in officeDeputy PremierNotes
years No
years No
years 1932–1941
years No [6]
years 1965–1975 [7]
years 1975–1976 [8]
years 1988–1993 [9]
1993–1995 [10]
No [11]
2011–2014 [12]
2014–2016 [13]
2016–2021 [14]
2021–2023 [15]
Incumbent 2023–

Deputy Leaders

People who served as the Deputy Leader of National Party of Australia in New South Wales are:

Deputy LeaderTerm startTerm endTime in officeLeaderNotes
years
years
years [16]
years
years
years [17]
years [18]
years
years [19]
years [20]
years [21]
years [22]
[23]
[24]
[25]
[26]
[27]
[28]
[29]
[30]
Incumbent [31]

Election results

ElectionSeats won±Total votes%PositionLeader
19274100,9638.89%NP-CP Coalition governmentErnest Buttenshaw
19301126,779 9.56%Opposition
193211175,862 13.16%UAP-CP Coalition governmentMichael Bruxner
1935162,178 12.92%UAP-CP Coalition government
19381164,045 13.86%UAP-CP Coalition government
194110153,639 11.05%Opposition
19442131,950 10.41%Opposition
19475162,467 10.22%Opposition
19502144,573 8.97%Opposition
19533179,680 11.6%Opposition
19561172,020 10.16%Opposition
19591148,738 8.71%OppositionCharles Cutler
19622180,640 9.37%Opposition
19652208,826 10.23%LP-CP Coalition government
19681229,656 10.62%LP-CP Coalition government
1971193,509 8.65%LP-CP Coalition government
19731261,504 10.48%LP-CP Coalition governmentLeon Punch
1976270,603 10.03%Opposition
19781276,984 9.90%Opposition
19813314,841 11.21%Opposition
19841266,095 8.85%Opposition
19885440,482 13.74%LP-NP Coalition governmentWal Murray
19913324,214 10.52%LP-NP Minority government
1995378,878 11.10%OppositionIan Armstrong
19994331,343 8.87%OppositionGeorge Souris
20031368,004 9.63%Opposition
20071396,023 10.05%OppositionAndrew Stoner
20115521,864 12.56%LP-NP Coalition government
20151464,653 10.55%LP-NP Coalition governmentTroy Grant
20194436,8069.60%LP-NP Coalition governmentJohn Barilaro
20232403,9628.59%OppositionPaul Toole

Notes and References

  1. Web site: National Party Constitution. 19 March 2013. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20130425085006/http://www.nationals.org.au/Portals/0/2011/The%20Nationals%20Federal%20Constitution%20WEB.PDF. 25 April 2013. dmy-all.
  2. Book: Davey. Paul. The Nationals: The Progressive, Country, and National Party in New South Wales 1919–2006. 2006. Federation Press. Leichhardt. 452–453.
  3. An abridged list of articles discussing neo-Nazi infiltration:
  4. News: NSW Government in turmoil as 'betrayed' Nationals effectively leave Coalition over koala bill . 10 September 2020 . abc.net.au . 10 September 2020 . en-AU.
  5. Web site: Smith. Alexandra. 11 September 2020. NSW Nationals back down after Berejiklian's ultimatum. 2020-09-11. The Sydney Morning Herald. en.
  6. Sir Davis Hughes (1910–2003) . 1713 . Yes . 13 May 2019.
  7. Sir Charles Benjamin Cutler (1918–2006) . 1775 . Yes . 13 May 2019.
  8. The Hon. Leon Ashton Punch (1928–1991) . 1874 . Yes . 13 May 2019.
  9. Mr (Wal) Wallace Telford John Murray (1931-2004) . 1906 . Yes . 13 May 2019.
  10. 1945 . The Hon. Ian Morton Armstrong . Yes . 3 May 2019.
  11. The Hon. George Souris . 2135 . Yes . 23 May 2019.
  12. The Hon. Andrew John Stoner (1960-) . 2148 . Yes . 18 September 2019.
  13. The Hon. Troy Wayne Grant (1970-) . 75 . Yes . 15 October 2019.
  14. The Hon. (John) Giovanni Domenic Barilaro, MP . 85 . Yes . 5 April 2019.
  15. The Hon. Paul Lawrence Toole, MP . 62 . 4 April 2019.
  16. Mr William Thomas Missingham (1868–1933) . 1198 . Yes . 1 May 2019.
  17. Mr Samuel Douglas Dickson (1894-1960) . 1553 . Yes . 11 May 2019.
  18. Sir Charles Benjamin Cutler (1918–2006) . 1775 . Yes . 13 May 2019.
  19. Sir Davis Hughes (1910–2003) . 1713 . Yes . 13 May 2019.
  20. The Hon. Leon Ashton Punch (1928–1991) . 1874 . Yes . 13 May 2019.
  21. The Hon. James Caird Bruxner . 1823 . Yes . 11 May 2019.
  22. Mr (Wal) Wallace Telford John Murray (1931-2004) . 1906 . Yes . 13 May 2019.
  23. 1945 . The Hon. Ian Morton Armstrong . Yes . 3 May 2019.
  24. The Hon. George Souris . 2135 . Yes . 23 May 2019.
  25. Mr John Harcourt Turner (1949-) . 2138 . Yes . 11 September 2019.
  26. The Hon. Donald Loftus Page . 2133 . Yes . 13 May 2019.
  27. Mr Andrew Raymond Gordon Fraser, MP (1952 -) . 5 . Yes . 2 April 2019.
  28. Mr Adrian Piccoli (1970 -) . 9 . Yes . 2 April 2019.
  29. The Hon. Niall Mark Blair MLC . 90 . Yes . 17 October 2019.
  30. The Hon. Paul Lawrence Toole MP . 62 . 4 April 2019.
  31. The Hon. (Bronnie) Bronwyn Taylor, MLC . 121 . 6 April 2019.