New South Wales 85 class locomotive explained

New South Wales 85 class
Powertype:Electric
Builder:Comeng, Granville
Builddate:1979-1980
Totalproduction:10
Uicclass:Co′Co′
Wheeldiameter:12502NaN2
Wheelbase:14.4frac=8NaNfrac=8
Length:Over headstocks
17.73frac=8NaNfrac=8,
Over coupler pulling faces: 19frac=8NaNfrac=8
Width:2960frac=8NaNfrac=8
Height:Over stowed pantograph:
4305frac=8NaNfrac=8
Axleload:20.5t
Locoweight:123t
Electricsystem: Overhead
Collectionmethod:Two pantographs
Tractionmotors:6 × Mitsubishi MB-485-AVR
Maxspeed:1300NaN0
Poweroutput:One hour:
2880-1NaN-1
Continuous:
2700-1NaN-1
Tractiveeffort:Continuous:
2220NaN0
at 450NaN0
Operator:Public Transport Commission
State Rail Authority
FreightCorp
Numinclass:10
Fleetnumbers:8501-8510
Firstrundate:9 June 1979
Lastrundate:27 April 1998
Preservedunits:8501, 8507
Disposition:2 preserved, 8 scrapped

The New South Wales 85 class were a class of 10 electric locomotives built by Comeng, Granville between May 1979 and July 1980 for the Public Transport Commission.[1] [2]

When introduced they were the most powerful locomotives in Australia with a rating of 2,880 kW. Based at Lithgow depot they were purchased principally to haul coal trains over the Blue Mountains line. They also hauled other freight trains and on occasions passenger services including the Indian Pacific.

Following the Illawarra line being electrified in 1986, 85s began to operate coal trains from Lithgow through to Port Kembla. They also occasionally hauled coal services from Glenlee Colliery on the Main South line to Port Kembla and Rozelle. They did not operate on the Main North line although in 1993 all were hauled to Taree for repainting at Landsdowne Engineering.[3]

A combination of National Rail electing to use diesel locomotives on electrified lines and a move to an open access model in New South Wales resulting in electric traction being priced out of the market saw the need for electric traction drop.[4] In April 1998, the 85 class were withdrawn and stored at Lithgow.[2] [5]

In July 2000, FreightCorp moved three of the class to Werris Creek.[6] Two were sold for preservation, 8501 to the Sydney Electric Train Society and 8507 to the Dorrigo Steam Railway & Museum.[7] [8] The remainder were sold in 2003 to Silverton Rail and scrapped at Broken Hill.[2]

Preserved 85 class locomotives!Number!Owner!Location!Status!References
8501Sydney Electric Train SocietyWerris CreekStored[9]
8507Dorrigo Steam Railway & MuseumWest TamworthStored

Notes and References

  1. When They were Young – The 85 and 86 class Electric Locomotives. Walters. Chris. Australian Railway History. May 2007. 198–208.
  2. http://www.sets.org.au/fleet/index.php?id=8501 NSW 85 Class Electric Locomotive 8501
  3. "Goninan's (sic) Wins 85 Class Repaint Contract" Railway Digest June 1993 page 222
  4. "Electric Sunset?" Railway Digest May 1998 page 19
  5. "Electrics Live" Railway Digest August 1998 page 12
  6. "FreightCorp starts sending electric locos to Werris Creek" Railway Digest August 2000 page 37
  7. http://www.railpage.com.au/locos/class/90/ 85 Class
  8. http://vicsig.net/index.php?page=locomotives&class=85&orgstate=N&type=Electric%20(1500V%20DC) 85 Class
  9. Web site: SETS Fleet - Electric Locomotive 8501. www.sets.org.au. 2020-05-11.