New South Wales 421 class locomotive explained

New South Wales 421 Class
Powertype:Diesel-electric
Builder:Clyde Engineering, Granville
Serialnumber:65-468, 66-469 to 66-477
Buildmodel:EMD AJ16C
Builddate:1965 - 1966
Totalproduction:10
Uicclass:Co-Co
Wheeldiameter:400NaN0
Length:Over headstocks:
57feet,
Over coupler pulling faces:
62feet
Width:9feet
Height:13feet
Fueltype:Diesel fuel
Fuelcap:1200impgal
Lubecap:166impgal
Coolantcap:175impgal
Sandcap:12abbr=onNaNabbr=on
Primemover:EMD 16-567C
Rpmrange:275 - 835
Enginetype:Two-stroke V16 diesel
Aspiration:Roots blower
Generator:EMD D32F
Tractionmotors:6 x EMD D67
Cylindercount:16
Cylindersize:8.5x
Maxspeed:710NaN0
Poweroutput:Gross: 1800-1NaN-1,
For traction:
1800-1NaN-1
Tractiveeffort:Continuous:
709002NaN2
at 6.91NaN1
Operator:Department of Railways New South Wales
Public Transport Commission
State Rail Authority
Northern Rivers Railroad
Interail
Aurizon
Numinclass:10
Fleetnumbers:42101 - 42110
Nicknames:Rocking Horses
Firstrundate:December 1965
Preservedunits:42101, 42102, 42103, 42105
Currentowner:Aurizon
The Heritage Locomotive Company
Dorrigo Steam Railway & Museum
Private Owner
Disposition:1 stored, 4 preserved, 5 scrapped

The 421 class are a class of diesel locomotives built by Clyde Engineering, Granville for the Department of Railways New South Wales in 1965/66. These mainline locomotives were a follow on from the 42 class. The 421s retained the classic bulldog nose as with the other Clyde built GM and S locomotives at one end, but featured a flat-cab at the other end. In this respect, they are unique amongst bulldog nose locomotives in the world.

History

The 421 class initially entered service on the Main South line before being transferred to Bathurst in 1970 to operate services on the Main Western line between Lithgow and Broken Hill including the new Indian Pacific service. However, due to their poor ride quality, they were returned to the Main South. In 1982, they were briefly used on through services to Melbourne.[1]

All 10 were withdrawn from service in December 1986 and January 1987 and put in store at Junee Locomotive Depot, even though some had only recently been overhauled.[2] In June 1989, two were moved to Cardiff Locomotive Workshops.[3] One was resurrected from July 1989 until January 1990 before most were offered for sale in 1990.[4] [5]

Four locomotives were purchased by Northern Rivers Railroad.[6] After undergoing some restoration work at Junee in October 1996, they worked to their new base at Casino where the work was completed ready for the commencement of operations in October 1997.[7] Northern Rivers Railroad used them to haul the Ritz Rail tourist rail service from Casino to Murwillumbah on the Murwillumbah line and various freight and infrastructure trains on the North Coast line as a sub-contractor to FreightCorp. Northern Rivers Railroad purchased 42106 from a private owner, and moved it from storage at the New South Wales Rail Transport Museum, Thirlmere to Casino in September 1998.[8]

All were included in the sale from Interail to QR National in March 2002,[9] [10] who regularly operated them as far south as Melbourne. Three were withdrawn and placed in store in January 2013 with one remaining in service.

Two have been preserved. In December 2009, 42101 was transferred from the Goulburn Rail Heritage Centre to Eveleigh Railway Workshops for restoration by 3801 Limited.[11] After being fitted with refurbished traction motors at Chullora Railway Workshops in October 2011, it returned to Eveleigh to be restored back to operational condition in March 2012.[12] It undertook its first trials on Cowan Bank on the evening of 25 October 2014 and was repainted in its original Indian red livery by UGL Rail, Auburn in January 2015.[13]

In January 2011, 42102 moved from storage on Kooragang Island to the Dorrigo Steam Railway & Museum.[14] [15]

In mid 2016, units 42109 and 42106 were scrapped by Aurizon. 42109 had been in storage since 2011 due to an engine fire and 42106 was part way through a conversion to run on pulverised coal, before the conversion was stopped and the unit sat stored for several years.

In late 2017, 42103 and 42105 were bought by a private owner for preservation. This locomotive was reactivated and made its first trip to Rothbury in December 2017. 42103's first trip after reactivation was working Lachlan Valley Railway's Blue Seude Express to Parkes with 4204 & 4716 in January 2018. Since then, it worked the Australia Day Flyer to Kiama and has been seen running light engine in numerous locations. It has now been affectionately named “Chumster”.[16] [17]

Fleet Status

NSW NoSerial NoEntered ServiceCurrent/Last OwnerLiveryStatus
4210165-46822 Dec 1965The Heritage Locomotive Company
Operated by East Coast Heritage Rail
Indian RedPreserved, Operational
4210266-46924 Jan 1966Dorrigo Steam Railway & MuseumSRA CandyStored
4210366-47015 Feb 1966ChumrailSRA Candy Preserved, Operational
4210466-47128 Feb 1966State Rail AuthorityPTC ReverseScrapped
4210566-47215 Mar 1966ChumrailNRR RainbowPreserved, Operational
4210666-47314 Apr 1966AurizonUndercoatScrapped
4210766-47412 May 1966Private ownerReverse tuscanPreserved, Operational
4210866-4753 May 1966State Rail Authority SRA CandyScrapped
4210966-4766 Jul 1966AurizonNRR RainbowScrapped
4211066-47725 Jul 1966State Rail AuthorityAusterity Red Scrapped

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Bromby. Robin. Australian Rail Annual 1988. 1988. Sherborne Sutherland Publishing. Sutherland. 1-86275-004-1. 14.
  2. "Locomotives & Traffic 421 Class Report" Railway Digest February 1987 page 47
  3. "Locomotives and Traffic 421 Class" Railway Digest August 1989 page 276
  4. "42107" Railway Digest March 1990 page 106
  5. "Locos for sale" Railway Digest July 1990 page 239
  6. "Locomotives and Traffic 421 Class" Railway Digest December 1990 page 439
  7. "The Northern Rivers Railroad" Railway Digest December 1996 page 28
  8. "Motive Power 42106" Railway Digest November 1998 page 41
  9. http://www.railexpress.com.au/archive/2002/Mar/07/qr-moves-into-nsw-with-northern-rivers-railroad-buy "QR moves into NSW with Northern Rivers Railroad buy"
  10. http://www.worldcargonews.com/htm/n20020301.887941.htm "QR National push"
  11. http://extranet.artc.com.au/docman/DocManFiles/DocTypes/TAA/Files/0818-2009.PDF Train Alteration Advice No: TAA 0818-2009
  12. http://engineering.railcorp.nsw.gov.au/107-138.pdf. TOC Waiver
  13. https://www.facebook.com/pages/Friends-of-42101-page/405453799531868 Friends of 42101
  14. http://www.vicsig.net/index.php?page=locomotives&number=42102&class=421&type=Diesel-Electric&orgstate=N 42102
  15. http://www.railpage.com.au/locos/class/103/ 421 Class
  16. https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=02t0C1FKyrw
  17. http://www.parkeselvisfestival.com.au/event/elvis-express/