Salisbury (UK Parliament constituency) explained
|
| Parliament: | uk |
| Year: | 1918 |
| Type: | County |
| Electorate: | 70,242 (2023)[1] |
| Region: | England |
| European: | South West England |
| Elects Howmany: | One |
| Year2: | 1295 |
| Abolished2: | 1918 |
| Type2: | Borough |
| Elects Howmany2: | 1295–1885: Two
1885–1918: One |
Salisbury is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by John Glen of the Conservative Party.
History
From 1295 (the Model Parliament), a form of this constituency on a narrower area, the Parliamentary borough of Salisbury, returned two MPs to the House of Commons of England. Elections were held using the bloc vote system, which afforded the ability for wealthy males who owned property rated at more than £2 a year for Land Tax to vote in the county and borough elections (if they met the requirements of both systems). The franchise (right to vote) in the city was generally restricted to male tradespersons and professionals within the central wards.
The borough constituency co-existed with the neighbouring minuscule-electorate seat of Old Sarum(described towards its Great Reform Act abolition as a rotten borough) which covered the mostly abandoned older settlement to the north-east.
Under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, the borough's representation was reduced to one member. The parliamentary borough of Salisbury was abolished for the 1918 general election but the name was transferred immediately to a new county division.
Boundaries
The constituency is based around the city of Salisbury in Wiltshire. A large portion of the former Salisbury district is included within the constituency. The small town of Downton was a borough constituency until abolished as a rotten borough, like Old Sarum, in 1832.1918–1950: The Municipal Boroughs of Salisbury and Wilton, and the Rural Districts of Amesbury, Salisbury, Tisbury, and Wilton.
1950–1983: The Municipal Boroughs of Salisbury and Wilton, and the Rural Districts of Amesbury, and Salisbury and Wilton.
1983–2010: The District of Salisbury wards of Alderbury, Amesbury, Bemerton, Bishopdown, Bulford, Chalke Valley, Donhead, Downton, Durrington, Ebble, Fisherton and Bemerton Village, Fonthill, Fovant, Harnham, Idmiston, Laverstock, Milford, Nadder, Redlynch, St Edmund, St Mark, St Martin, St Paul, Stratford, Till Valley, Tisbury, Upper Bourne, Whiteparish, Wilton, Winterbourne, Winterslow, Woodford Valley, and Wylye.
2010–2024: The District of Salisbury wards of Alderbury and Whiteparish, Amesbury East, Amesbury West, Bemerton, Bishopdown, Chalke Valley, Downton and Redlynch, Ebble, Fisherton and Bemerton Village, Harnham East, Harnham West, Laverstock, Lower Wylye and Woodford Valley, St Edmund and Milford, St Francis and Stratford, St Martin and Milford, St Paul, Till Valley and Wylye, Upper Bourne, Idmiston and Winterbourne, Wilton, and Winterslow.
2024–present: Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, from the 2024 general election, the constituency is composed of the following (as they existed on 4 May 2021):
- The Wiltshire electoral divisions of Alderbury & Whiteparish; Downton & Ebble Valley; Fovant & Chalke Valley; Laverstock; Nadder Valley; Old Sarum & Lower Bourne Valley; Redlynch & Landford; Salisbury Bemerton Heath; Salisbury Fisherton & Bemerton Village; Salisbury Harnham East; Salisbury Harnham West; Salisbury Milford; Salisbury St Edmund’s; Salisbury St Francis & Stratford; Salisbury St Paul’s; Tisbury; Wilton; Winterslow & Upper Bourne Valley.[2]
Amesbury and the Till Valley were transferred to the new constituency of East Wiltshire. To partly compensate, Tisbury and the Nadder Valley were transferred from South West Wiltshire.
Traditions
According to a local tradition, the Member of Parliament for Salisbury sings the song The Vly be on the Turmut from the balcony of the White Hart Hotel in St John's Street after winning each Parliamentary election.[3] [4]
Constituency profile
The constituency consists of Census Output Areas of one local government district with a working population whose income is close to the national average and lower than average reliance upon social housing.[5] At the end of 2012 the unemployment rate in the constituency stood as 1.6% of the population claiming jobseekers allowance, compared to the regional average of 2.5%.[6]
The rural county as a whole has a low 14.8% of its population without a car, 18.6% of the population without qualifications and a high 29.5% with level 4 qualifications or above. In terms of tenure across the whole county 67.5% of homes are owned outright or on a mortgage as at the 2011 census.[7]
Members of Parliament
- Constituency created 1295
MPs 1295–1660
MPs 1660–1885
MPs since 1885
Elections
Elections in the 2010s
| 2019 notional result[23] |
|---|
| Party | Vote | % |
|---|
| | 29,138 | 55.2 |
| | 10,290 | 19.5 |
| | 9,884 | 18.7 |
| | 2,685 | 5.1 |
| Others | 745 | 1.4 |
|
| Turnout | 52,742 | 75.1 |
| Electorate | 70,242 | |
Elections in the 1890s
- Caused by Hulse's resignation.
Elections in the 1880s
Elections in the 1860s
- Caused by Hamilton's resignation.
Elections in the 1850s
Elections in the 1840s
- Caused by Wyndham's death.
Elections in the 1830s
- On petition, Wyndham was unseated in favour of Pleydell-Bouverie
See also
Sources
- Book: Craig
, F. W. S.
. F. W. S. Craig . British parliamentary election results 1832–1885 . 1977 . 2nd . 1989 . Parliamentary Research Services . Chichester . 0-900178-26-4 . 266–267.
- Book: Craig
, F. W. S.
. F. W. S. Craig . British parliamentary election results 1885–1918 . 1974 . 2nd . 1989 . Parliamentary Research Services . Chichester . 0-900178-27-2 . 181.
- Book: Craig
, F. W. S.
. F. W. S. Craig . British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 . 1969 . 3rd . 1983 . Parliamentary Research Services . Chichester . 0-900178-06-X . 497.
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – South West . Boundary Commission for England . 28 June 2024 . dmy .
- Web site: The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023 . Schedule 1 Part 7 South West region . 25 February 2024 . 24 February 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240224145307/https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2023/1230/schedules/made . live .
- D. A. E. Cross, Salisbury: a history and celebration of the city (Teffont: Frith Book Co., 2004,) p. 80
- https://apps.wiltshire.gov.uk/communityhistory/Question/Details/461 The Vly be on the Turmut
- Web site: Local statistics - Office for National Statistics. www.ons.gov.uk. 4 October 2019. 18 October 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191018120902/https://www.ons.gov.uk/help/localstatistics. live.
- https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2010/nov/17/unemployment-and-employment-statistics-economics Unemployment claimants by constituency
- Web site: 2011 census interactive maps. https://web.archive.org/web/20160129132219/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/census/2011/census-data/2011-census-interactive-content/index.html. dead. January 29, 2016.
- Web site: History of Parliament. History of Parliament Trust. 2011-11-01. 4 November 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131104133210/http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/constituencies/salisbury. live.
- Web site: MAN, Henry, of Salisbury, Wilts.. History of Parliament Online. 14 April 2016. 24 April 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160424213148/http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/member/man-henry. live.
- Web site: ALEXANDER, William (d.1446), of Salisbury and Winterbourne Cherborough, Wilts. | History of Parliament Online. www.historyofparliamentonline.org. 11 October 2012. 18 December 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121218093855/http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/member/alexander-william-1446. live.
- Book: Cavill. The English Parliaments of Henry VII 1485-1504.
- Web site: History of Parliament. History of Parliament Trust. 2011-11-01. 15 October 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131015075425/http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1509-1558/constituencies/salisbury. live.
- Web site: History of Parliament. History of Parliament Trust. 2011-11-01. 30 September 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130930190410/http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/constituencies/salisbury. live.
- Book: Stooks Smith . Henry . The Parliaments of England, from 1st George I., to the Present Time. Vol II: Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive . 1845 . Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. . London . 119–121 . . 30 November 2018 . 30 April 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240430031330/https://books.google.com/books?id=HacQAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA119#v=onepage&q&f=false . live .
- Web site: Salisbury and Winchester Journal . The British Newspaper Archive . 30 November 2018 . 30 November 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181130202433/https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/titles/salisbury-and-winchester-journal . live .
- Book: Mosse. Richard Bartholomew. The Parliamentary Guide: a concise history of the Members of both Houses, etc. 1838. 139. 30 November 2018. Google Books. 8 May 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230508192419/https://books.google.com/books?id=pHcEAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA139. live.
- News: Election Intelligence . 7 July 2018 . . 27 July 1847 . 3–4 . . subscription .
- News: General Election . 7 July 2018 . Preston Chronicle . 31 July 1847 . 4 . . subscription .
- Chung . Heera . From a Protectionist Party to a Church Party, 1846–48: Identity Crisis of the Conservative Party and the Jew Bill of 1847 . . Summer 2004 . 36 . 2 . 256–278 . 10.2307/4054215 . 4054215 .
- News: Brechin Advertiser . 7 July 2018 . 22 November 1853 . 1–2 . . subscription .
- News: Salisbury Election . 7 July 2018 . Nottinghamshire Guardian . 24 November 1853 . 7 . . subscription .
- News: Dublin Daily Express . 7 July 2018 . 17 March 1857 . 3–4 .
- Web site: Notional results for a UK general election on 12 December 2019 . 11 July 2024 . Rallings & Thrasher, Professor David Denver (Scotland), Nicholas Whyte (NI) for Sky News, PA, BBC News and ITV News . UK Parliament.
