Rackheath Explained

Country:England
Coordinates:52.6753°N 1.3701°W
Os Grid Reference:TG279139
Official Name:Rackheath
Population:1,972
Population Ref:(2011)[1]
Area Total Km2:7.52
Static Image Name:Holy Trinity, Rackheath - geograph.org.uk - 448668.jpg
Static Image Caption:Holy Trinity Church, Rackheath
Region:East of England
Civil Parish:Rackheath
Postcode District:NR13
Postcode Area:NR
Post Town:NORWICH
Dial Code:01603

Rackheath is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk, and is roughly north-east of Norwich city centre. It covers an area of 7.52km2 and had a population of 1,551 in 625 households at the 2001 census,[2] increasing to a population of 1,972 in 762 households at the 2011 Census.For the purposes of local government, it falls within the district of Broadland. It is the site of a proposed new eco-town.

The villages name origin is uncertain 'Narrow landing place' or perhaps, 'hollow landing place' or 'narrow path landing place'.

The A1151 Norwich to Wroxham Road runs through the parish dividing it in two. There is a small settlement (originally known as Great Rackheath or Rackheath Magna) near the 14th century listed church of All Saints (redundant since the 1970s)[3] [4] to the north, and the now much larger settlement of New Rackheath (but originally known as Little Rackheath or Rackheath Parva) to the south.[5] All Saints church has a 12th-century canonical sundial on the south wall. New Rackheath contains the modern (1959) Holy Trinity Church[6] as well as the 1930s art deco style Sole and Heel public house, which is situated in the part of the village known locally as Slipper Bottom (or Slipper's Bottom). Rackheath's other pubs are the Racecourse Inn, originally the Washington Hotel, on Salhouse Road; and the Green Man, on the Wroxham Road, which dates from before 1826 and closed in November 2011.[7]

Rackheath was the location of a Second World War USAAF base, the most easterly and therefore the nearest to Germany of all British wartime airfields. Near the village sign on Salhouse Road, next to the gate of Holy Trinity Church, is a memorial plaque to the 467th Bombardment Group, which consisted of four squadrons who flew B-24 Liberators from the base in support of the Allied advance across Europe. Part of the former airfield is now Rackheath Industrial Estate.

Rackheath Eco Town

See main article: Rackheath Eco-town. In 2008, controversial proposals were made for a new eco-town containing over 5100 homes to be built in Rackheath and Salhouse[8] on farmland formerly the site of the Second World War RAF Rackheath airfield. The proposals have attracted much criticism, mainly because the eco-town is to be built on a greenfield site, within a mile of The Broads National Park. A local group calling themselves SNUB, or Stop Norwich UrBanisation, was set up to oppose these proposals.

These proposals include the provision of a new railway station[9] on the Bittern Line. A halt for the village had been considered in the early days of the railway.[10]

References

http://kepn.nottingham.ac.uk/map/place/Norfolk/Rackheath

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Civil Parish population 2011. 10 August 2016. Office for National Statistics. Neighbourhood Statistics.
  2. http://www.norfolk.gov.uk/consumption/groups/public/documents/general_resources/ncc017867.xls Census population and household counts for unparished urban areas and all parishes
  3. Web site: Norfolk Churches.
  4. Web site: Rackheath Holy Trinity & Salhouse All Saints Churches . 17 March 2013 . 14 June 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130614055914/http://rackheathandsalhousechurches.com/ . dead .
  5. Web site: Taverham Hundred: Rackheath Magna | British History Online.
  6. Web site: Rackheath: Holy Trinity.
  7. Web site: Sole & Heel - Rackheath - Norwich.
  8. Web site: New Rackheath eco-town plans go on show. Rackheath Eco-community. 2009-07-19. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110715143029/http://www.rackheatheco-community.com/news07.php. 2011-07-15.
  9. https://www.edp24.co.uk/motoring/norwich-could-get-a-new-railway-station-on-the-bittern-line-1-3988060 Norwich could get a new railway station on the Bittern Line
  10. https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/a1dd0f0a-54ec-4239-8875-ad28c8ebf123 Replies to parish council circular re proposed halt at Rackheath