New Glasgow, Nova Scotia Explained

Official Name:New Glasgow
Settlement Type:Town
Nickname:"NG"[1]
Motto:Let New Glasgow Flourish[2]
Pushpin Map:Nova Scotia
Pushpin Relief:yes
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of New Glasgow in
Coordinates:45.5926°N -62.6455°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Canada
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name1:Nova Scotia
Subdivision Name2:Pictou
Established Title:Founded
Established Date:1776
Established Title2:Incorporated              
Established Date2:May 6, 1875
Government Type:New Glasgow Council
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Nancy Dicks
Leader Title1:MLA
Leader Name1:Pat Dunn (PC)
Area Footnotes: (2016)[3]
Area Land Km2:9.96
Area Urban Km2:39.52
Area Metro Km2:2066.66
Elevation M:6
Population Total:9075
Population As Of:2016
Population Density Km2:911.6
Population Urban:20609
Population Density Urban Km2:521.5
Population Metro:35809
Population Density Metro Km2:17.3
Population Blank1 Title:Change 2011–16
Population Blank1:5.1%
Population Blank2 Title:Census Ranking
Population Blank2:445 of 5,162
Population Demonym:New Glaswegian[4]
Postal Code Type:Postal code(s)
Postal Code:B2H
Footnotes:
  • Median household income, 2005 (all households)
Leader Title2:MP
Leader Name2:Sean Fraser (L)
Timezone:AST
Utc Offset:– 04:00
Timezone Dst:ADT
Utc Offset Dst:– 03:00
Blank Name:Dwellings
Blank Info:4,343
Blank1 Name:Median Income*
Blank1 Info:$39,979 CDN

New Glasgow is a town in Pictou County, in the province of Nova Scotia, Canada. It is situated on the banks of the East River of Pictou, which flows into Pictou Harbour, a sub-basin of the Northumberland Strait.

The town's population was 9,075 in the 2016 census. New Glasgow is at the centre of the province's fourth largest urban area; the population of the New Glasgow census agglomeration in the 2016 census was 34,487. The New Glasgow census agglomeration includes the smaller adjacent towns of Stellarton, Westville, and Trenton as well as adjacent rural areas of the county.[5]

History

Scottish immigrants, including those on the ship Hector in 1773, settled the area of the East River of Pictou during the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

Deacon Thomas Fraser first settled the area at the head of navigation on the East River of Pictou in 1784. The settlement was officially named "New Glasgow", after Glasgow in Scotland, in 1809, the same year its first trading post was developed.

The discovery of large coal deposits in the East River valley during the early 19th century saw New Glasgow, at the head of navigation, quickly develop into a manufacturing and port community.

In 1829, a horse-drawn tramway was built using standard gauge rails from the settlement of Albion Mines (now Stellarton) to a wharf near New Glasgow. This was the first use of standard gauge rails in what would become Canada. On September 19, 1839, the Albion Railway was opened from Albion Mines to New Glasgow, hauling coal wagons behind steam locomotives such as the Samson along the west bank of the East River of Pictou. This was the second steam-powered railway in what would become Canada, and the first to use iron rails. The railway was extended north to a coal loading pier at Dunbar's Point on May 14, 1840.

In 1840, George MacKenzie started the town's first shipbuilding company, which eventually built or owned 34 vessels; hundreds of ships would later be built along the East River in New Glasgow. In 1861 the clipper ship Sebastopol was built.[6]

In June 1867, the Nova Scotia Railway opened its "Eastern Line" from Truro through New Glasgow to its terminus at the passenger and cargo wharf in Pictou Landing. In 1882 the "Eastern Extension" of the Intercolonial Railway was opened from New Glasgow to Mulgrave on the Strait of Canso, placing New Glasgow on the mainline between Cape Breton Island and the North American rail network.

Economic development in New Glasgow was driven by the steel industry in neighbouring Trenton (site of the first steel manufacturing in Canada), shipbuilding and shipping in Pictou and Pictou Landing, and coal mining in Stellarton and Westville.After World War I, the famous New York sculptor J. Massey Rhind was commissioned to make the Nova Scotia Highlander soldier cenotaph. In 1946, New Glasgow was the setting for an important civil rights case when Viola Desmond challenged racial segregation of New Glasgow's Roseland Theatre. New Glasgow became a service centre for the county during the late 20th century as shopping centres, retail and residential development was spurred by the construction of Highway 104.

Municipal amalgamation

Talk of amalgamating the six municipal units in Pictou County has increased in recent years. Among the reasons for this, small towns adjacent to New Glasgow are having a hard time coping financially on their own due to the declining economy. Also, Pictou County has the most politicians per capita in Canada.[7] With the Government of Nova Scotia having already amalgamated Halifax County, Cape Breton County, and Queens County into regional municipalities, Pictou County residents feel it is only a matter of time before that concept is introduced in Pictou County. The two most often suggested scenarios involve amalgamating the entire county (six municipalities) into a single regional municipality, or amalgamating the upper East River towns (New Glasgow, Stellarton, Trenton, Westville) into a single larger town. After several months of public backlash a vote was held and the public spoke against amalgamation, effectively killing any possibility of a future merger.[8]

Geography

New Glasgow is located on Nova Scotia's north shore, 165km (103miles) northeast of Halifax, 110km (70miles) west of the Canso Causeway to Cape Breton and 20km (10miles) south of the Prince Edward Island ferry at Caribou. The town can be easily accessed from several exits off the Trans Canada Highway. It is in the Atlantic Time Zone, four hours behind UTC.

New Glasgow is divided by the East River (north – south), a tidal estuary with brackish (salt and fresh) water. The three lane George Street bridge is the only vehicle crossing within town limits and is considered the main entrance into the downtown core on the east side of the river. The closest bridges out of town are the Trenton Connector to the north, the Trans Canada Highway to the south and Bridge Avenue (Stellarton) also to the south.

Climate

Köppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies New Glasgow's climate as humid continental (Dfb),[9] with rainy and snowy cold winters and warm humid summers. The highest temperature ever recorded in New Glasgow was 36C on 10 August 2001. The coldest temperature ever recorded was -39.4C on 2 February 1961.[10]

Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, New Glasgow had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of 9.96km2, it had a population density of in 2021.[11]

Mother tongue language (2006)[12]

LanguagePopulationPct (%)
English only8,98097.66%
Other languages1201.31%
French only951.03%
Both English and French00.00%

Neighbourhoods

South EndThe southeastern part of the town is located on the east bank of the East River, immediately north of the unincorporated community of Plymouth and west of the unincorporated community of Priestville. It is largely commercial and centred upon East River Road (signed as Route 348).

The Aberdeen Hospital, New Glasgow business park, New Glasgow Police headquarters, North Nova Education Centre and the Aberdeen Shopping Centre are situated here as well as a residential area.

DowntownLocated on the east bank of the East River and centred on the George Street Bridge, the downtown core has a central business district along Provost Street and Archimedes Street. Banks, insurance companies, law firms, accounting firms, engineering companies, restaurants and independent retailers are located in historic buildings along these streets.

Formerly industrial, the downtown area along the river has undergone a waterfront revitalization in recent decades as factories and foundries closed and were replaced by a performing arts centre, office buildings and a marina. Currently, only one foundry and several warehouses and a cement plant remain along the rail corridor in this area.

East SideThe east end is the area east of downtown and is bordered on the east by the unincorporated communities of Frasers Mountain and Linacy. It is largely residential.
North EndThe northeastern part of the town stretches along the east bank of the East River from the downtown to the border with Trenton.
West SideThe west side of the town is located on the west bank of the East River, consists of a residential area north of George Street through to the unincorporated community of Abercrombie.

The area of the West Side southwest of George Street along Westville Road is a commercial area and includes the Highland Square Mall as well as a district of big box stores. This part of the town borders the town of Stellarton to the south and the Town of Westville to the southwest. Westville Road leads to the town of Westville, about 2.5km (01.6miles) beyond Exit 23 at the Trans Canada Highway.

Economy

Major employers in the area include the Aberdeen Hospital, a Michelin tire plant in nearby Granton and the headquarters of Sobeys, a national grocery chain, in nearby Stellarton. However, New Glasgow and Pictou County have suffered the closure of many large employers, including Convergys (~200 jobs),[13] the Northern Pulp Nova Scotia pulp mill in nearby Abercrombie (~300 jobs).

New Glasgow's historic downtown core is home to several shops and services. Including restaurants, pubs, cabarets, clothing stores, gift shops, furniture department stores, a marina on the riverfront, government offices and banks. A major revitalization plan was recently announced for the downtown core. A large sum of the funds will be provided by the federal government. Among the projects are a walking bridge that will connect the riverfront marina with the Samson Trail on the west side, improvements to the historic town hall, an updated and possibly expanded library, and beautification of public spaces and storefronts.[14]

New Glasgow is the commercial hub of northeastern Nova Scotia. Well known chain stores include Sobeys (three locations), Real Atlantic Superstore, Shoppers Drug Mart, Staples, The Brick and Canadian Tire.

The Westville Road/Highland Square Mall area has seen significant commercial growth in recent years. A new Walmart opened next to Highland Square in early 2007, replacing the smaller location in the mall. Canadian Tire relocated to Walmart's old location in the spring of 2008, making it the second-largest Canadian Tire store in Nova Scotia.[15] Winners opened in Spring 2009, in Canadian Tire's former location.[16] Future Shop has built a new store next to the new Canadian Tire, which opened in Spring 2009 but has since closed.[17] SportChek opened a new store inside the mall in Fall 2009.[18] The Highland Square Mall is unfortunately well known for its high turnover rate of stores and the closure of many long-time shops including Carlton Cards, Sears, Sparkles Arcade, Ranchers Steakhouse, Captain Sub, etc.

About a minute away from the Westville Road commercial district, on the opposite side of the Trans Canada Highway in Stellarton, a new business park is currently being developed. The Holiday Inn Express Hotel Stellarton – New Glasgow was the first confirmed business for the park.[19] It officially opened on July 25, 2008. Proudfoot's Home Hardware Building Centre opened in the park in 2012.The New Glasgow Farmers Market[20] expanded into an additional, heated facility in November 2015 with the financial assistance of ACOA,[21] The Market is now open every Saturday from 9am until 1pm and boasts more than 70 vendors and more than 1,800 weekly visitors during the peak season from May until October. On July 1, 2017, the New Glasgow Farmers Market will unveil a new community garden project titled The Giving Garden.[22] The project was completed by Market volunteers with the financial grants from the province's Department of Communities, Culture and Heritage through the 150 Forward Fund and a Wellness grant from the Pictou County Health Authority.[23]

Culture

Museums in New Glasgow include the Carmichael Stewart House Heritage Museum, local Military Museum, and local Sports Hall of Fame.

Glasgow Square Theatre, located on the downtown riverfront, is a 285-seat auditorium that hosts year-round concerts, plays, and other community functions. The theatre can be transformed into an outdoor amphitheatre, one of the few theatres in Canada (if not the only) that can do that. During the summer it hosts celebrations for Canada Day on June 30, the New Glasgow Riverfront Jubilee during the first weekend in August, and the Race on the River Dragon Boat Festival in mid-August.[24]

The New Glasgow Jubilee features local and national musical acts.

The Race on the River features teams representing local companies and organizations paddling along the East River to raise money for local charities.

New Glasgow's oldest summer event, The Festival of the Tartans, is a celebration of the town's Scottish roots.[25]

Sports

In December 1906, the New Glasgow Cubs challenged the Montreal Wanderers for the Stanley Cup. The Cubs were defeated in the two game total goals contest, losing 10–3 on December 27 and 7–2 on December 29.[26]

New Glasgow's John Brother MacDonald Stadium (formerly New Glasgow Stadium) used to be home to the Pictou County Crushers of the Maritime Junior Hockey League and the Weeks Major Midgets of the Nova Scotia Major Midget Hockey League. The team now plays at the Pictou County Wellness Centre.

The Crushers were based in Halifax and known as Team Pepsi until 2004 when the Weeks Hockey Organization bought the club and moved it to New Glasgow. After struggling to attract fans in Halifax's crowded hockey market, the team is now one of the league's top draws.

New Glasgow hosted the 2005 MJAHL All Star game and the 2006 MJAHL Entry Draft. It was announced on December 29, 2006, that New Glasgow would host the 2008 Fred Page Cup, where the Crushers defeated the defending FPC winners from Pembroke, Ontario in the championship game.

The town hosted the Telus Cup (then Air Canada Cup), in 1997 and the 2001 World Under 17 Hockey Championships (co-hosted with Truro).

In 2007, New Glasgow hosted its first Major Junior hockey game (St. John's Fog Devils vs P.E.I. Rocket).

On February 9, 2008, New Glasgow was one of six communities across Canada selected to be showcased on CBC Sports' day-long Hockey Day in Canada[27] The New Glasgow segments featured hometown NHL player Jon Sim and the town's annual Westside winter carnival.

Johnny Miles Running Event

The Johnny Miles Marathon is a set of road races held each year on the third Sunday of June. It was founded in 1975 by local physician Dr. Johnny Miles Williston. Williston named the race after Johnny Miles, the legendary Nova Scotia marathoner for whom he was named.[28] Williston served as co-director of the race until 2000. He died in December 2005. The "Johnny Walk," which is part of the event activities, is named for both Johnny Miles and Johnny Miles Williston.

On June 20, 2010, the 35th Annual Johnny Miles Marathon and Running Event was held in New Glasgow with a record participation of over 2000 runners.[29] In 2012 the event was named as Run Nova Scotia's event of the year.[30] The popular event sold out in both 2012 and 2013.[31] The event weekend features multiple races including a 5K, 10K, half-marathon and marathon. There is also a 5K kids race and a walking event called the "Johnny Walk." David MacLennan of Scotsburn, Nova Scotia holds the record for the most wins at the marathon distance, winning his 9th Johnny Miles Marathon in 2012.[32]

Education

See also: List of schools in Nova Scotia.

There are five schools in New Glasgow; including three primary-to-six elementary schools, a junior high school and a high school. The junior high school is made up of grades seven to nine. North Nova Education Centre, which opened its doors in 2003, is made up of grades nine to twelve, and has students from four ‘feeder’ schools, East Pictou Middle School, Trenton Middle School, New Glasgow Junior High School and Thorburn Consolidated.

Notable residents

Media

Radio

Newspapers

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: SaltWire.
  2. Web site: Town of New Glasgow . Newglasgow.ca . 2021-02-09.
  3. Web site: Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Nova Scotia) . . February 8, 2017 . February 12, 2017.
  4. Web site: About Us – Town of New Glasgow . Newglasgow.ca . 2021-02-09.
  5. Web site: "New Glasgow" Census subdivisions . 2007-03-15 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070703125715/http://stds.statcan.ca/english/sgc/2006/2006-cma-searchstruc2-fin.asp?criteria=12220# . 2007-07-03 . dead .
  6. Web site: Sebastopol Embarkation List 1861.
  7. Web site: Metro Pictou County, where politicians are thick on the ground . 2009-03-13 . 2011-05-23 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110523154649/http://www.metronews.ca/halifax/local/article/192013 . dead .
  8. News: Editorials – United area helps united effort . The News Serving Pictou County Nova Scotia.
  9. Web site: Climate: New Glasgow – Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table. Climate-Data.org. 31 August 2013.
  10. Web site: Environment Canada. Daily Data Report for February 1961. Canadian Climate Data. 16 September 2016. 2011-10-31.
  11. Web site: Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Nova Scotia . . February 9, 2022 . March 12, 2022.
  12. Web site: glasgow&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Custom&Custom=1000,7000,8000 2006 Statistics Canada Community Profile: New Glasgow, Nova Scotia . 2009-10-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110706203926/http://ceps.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=1212014&Geo2=PR&Code2=13&Data=Count&SearchText=new . 2011-07-06 . dead .
  13. News: Convergys call centre closing date pushed ahead to August. CBC News. CBC News. 17 January 2016.
  14. News: RIGHT TO THE CORE. The News Serving Pictou County Nova Scotia: Local News .
  15. News: New Canadian Tire store one of the biggest in the province. The News Serving Pictou County Nova Scotia: Local News .
  16. News: WINNERS Coming to Highland Square Mall. The News Serving Pictou County Nova Scotia: Local News .
  17. News: Future Shop coming to Pictou County. The News Serving Pictou County Nova Scotia: Local News .
  18. News: Mall rearranges stores to accommodate Sport Chek. The News Serving Pictou County Nova Scotia: Local News .
  19. News: Stellarton hotel construction beginning soon. The News Serving Pictou County Nova Scotia: Local News .
  20. Web site: The New Glasgow Farmers Market . Ngfarmmarket.com . 2021-02-09.
  21. Web site: Think Local, Buy Local, Grow Local – New Glasgow Farmers Market Expanding with Construction of New Building . Acoa-apeca.gc.ca . 15 September 2020. 2021-02-09.
  22. Web site: The Giving Garden . 2017-06-18 . 2017-10-18 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171018082533/https://ngfarmmarket.com/2017/05/18/exciting-news-growing-your-way/ . dead .
  23. Web site: Pictou County Health Authority . https://web.archive.org/web/20170407142259/http://www.pcha.nshealth.ca/default.htm . 2021-02-09. 2017-04-07 .
  24. Web site: Attractions . Newglasgow.ca . 2022-03-29.
  25. Web site: Festivals & Events . Newglasgow.ca . 2022-03-29.
  26. Web site: 2015 Stanley Cup Playoffs . NHL.com . . March 31, 2022 .
  27. Web site: The Town of New Glasgow, Nova Scotia – Hockey Day in New Glasgow | Hockey Day in New Glasgow . Newglasgow.ca . 2021-02-09.
  28. History of Johnny Miles event http://www.ngnews.ca/News/Local/2010-06-18/article-1362179/History-of-Johnny-Miles-event/1
  29. Web site: Johnny Miles attracts record participation - Sports - The News . www.ngnews.ca . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110720025734/http://www.ngnews.ca/Sports/2010-06-16/article-1331410/Johnny-Miles-attracts-record-participation/1 . 2011-07-20.
  30. Web site: Johnny Miles Running Event Weekend - Johnny Miles Voted Best Running Event by Run Nova Scotia for 2012 . www.johnnymiles.ca . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140819043543/http://www.johnnymiles.ca/index.php/jmm-archived-news/44-johnny-miles-voted-best-running-event-by-run-nova-scotia-for-2012 . 2014-08-19.
  31. Web site: SaltWire.
  32. Web site: MacLennan wins record ninth Johnny Miles Marathon The Chronicle Herald . thechronicleherald.ca . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120624091909/http://thechronicleherald.ca/sports/108324-maclennan-wins-record-ninth-johnny-miles-marathon . 2012-06-24.
  33. Web site: Dann Alexander .
  34. Web site: Butland . Sarah . 2021-11-30 . A Memoir of Family and Place . 2022-11-23 . At Home on the North Shore . en-US.