New Denmark, New Brunswick Explained

Official Name:New Denmark
Settlement Type:Community
Pushpin Map:New Brunswick
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Victoria County
Leader Title3:MLA
Leader Name3:Andrew Harvey (L)
Leader Title4:MP
Leader Name4:Richard Bragdon (C)
Established Title:Settled
Established Date:1872
Established Title1:Incorporated
Established Date1:June 19, 1872
Population As Of:2006
Population Total:1668
Population Demonym:Danish or Dane(s)
Timezone:Atlantic (AST)
Utc Offset:−4
Timezone Dst:ADT
Utc Offset Dst:−3
Coordinates:47.0344°N -67.7394°W
Area Code:506

New Denmark is a rural community in Victoria County, New Brunswick, Canada. The community is situated in rolling hills east of the Saint John River valley several kilometres south of Drummond. Its main industry is potato farming and related industries. Once the site of several schools, they have all closed and students in New Denmark can choose to continue school in nearby Grand Falls or Tobique Valley.

The community hosts Lutheran, Anglican, Roman Catholic, and Pentecostal churches. Its five major ancestries are: English (50.1%), French (36.4%), Danish (17.0%), Scottish (12.4%), Irish (11.9%). The population has remained at approximately 1,000 residents in recent history, with Denmark Parish reporting a population of 1,668 in 2006.

History

See also: History of New Brunswick and List of historic places in Victoria County, New Brunswick. The community of Hellerup originally derived its name from Captain Sorensen S. Heller with several Danish settlers who sailed from Copenhagen to Halifax aboard the steam ship Caspian, then on to the city of Saint John aboard the Empress. Then they paddle-wheeled up the St. John River and the Salmon River to arrive at the gravel bank on the opposite, inhabitable side of Drummond. This concurred with the redrafting of the Free Grants Act and redistribution of land parcels away from the original agreement set in the 1872 Stymest Heller proposal. Eventually this settlement formed the largest and what would become the oldest Danish community in Canada, but in recent decades the Danish influence has diminished due to anglicization.

In 1912, the National Transcontinental Railway constructed the massive Little Salmon River Trestle a large steel trestle across the Little Salmon River valley. Today, this bridge remains the second largest railway bridge in Canada and an important structure on the Montreal-Halifax mainline of the Canadian National Railway.Post office changed from Salmonhurst in 1962.[1]

Trivia

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: Hamilton, William. The Macmillan Book of Canadian Place Names. Macmillan. 1978. 0-7715-9754-1. Toronto. 81–82.
  2. News: New Denmark, New Brunswick: new approaches in the study of Danish migration to Canada, 1872-1901 . Amicus. 2005 . 0-494-06766-7 . Library and Archives Canada . 11 January 2010.
  3. Web site: Episode 4x06 New Denmark, N.B. - Still Standing . CBC . 24 October 2018.