Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet of the 41st Parliament of Canada explained

Cabinet Name:Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet of the 41st Parliament of Canada
Cabinet Type:Shadow Cabinet
Jurisdiction:Canada
Flag:Flag of Canada.svg
Flag Border:true
Date Formed:May 26, 2011
Date Dissolved:October 19, 2015
State Head:Queen Elizabeth II
Opposition Party:New Democratic Party
Election:2011
Previous:40th (2008–2011)
Successor:42nd (2015–2019)

The Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet in Canada is composed of members of the main Opposition party responsible for holding the Government to account and for developing and disseminating the party's policy positions. Members of the Official Opposition are generally referred to as Opposition Critics, but the term Shadow Minister (which is generally used in other Westminster systems) is also used.

By Member

Following the 41st Canadian general election, held on May 2, 2011, the New Democratic Party replaced the Liberal Party of Canada as the Official Opposition in the 41st Parliament. 83 MPs have served in the Official Opposition Cabinet in the 41st Parliament. Highlight indicates Member was a Senior Shadow Minister at dissolution.

PortraitShadow MinisterPortfolioTenure
Malcolm AllenAgricultureMay 26, 2011 — October 19, 2015
Deputy Natural ResourcesJanuary 23, 2011 — October 19, 2015
Charlie AngusEthicsMay 26, 2011 – October 19, 2015
Niki AshtonStatus of Women April 19, 2012 — January 22, 2015
Aboriginal Affairs January 23, 2015 — October 19, 2015
Robert AubinLa FrancophonieMay 26, 2011 — April 18, 2012
Deputy TransportApril 19, 2012 — August 12, 2013
Deputy Infrastructure and CommunitiesApril 19, 2012 — August 12, 2013
Paulina AyalaConsular ServicesMay 26, 2011 — April 18, 2012
Deputy Consular ServicesApril 19, 2012 — October 19, 2015
<-- Do not place a placeholder image here, per WP:IPH -->Tyrone BenskinCanadian HeritageMay 26, 2011 — April 18, 2012
Deputy Official LanguagesApril 19, 2012 — May 27, 2013
Dennis BevingtonDeputy Aboriginal Affairs May 26, 2011 — April 18, 2012
Canadian Northern Economic Development April 19, 2012 — October 19, 2015
Denis BlanchetteDeputy Public Works and Government Services April 19, 2012 — August 13, 2013
<-- Do not place a placeholder image here, per WP:IPH -->Lysane Blanchette-LamotheDeputy Seniors May 26, 2011 — April 18, 2012
Seniors April 19, 2012 — August 12, 2013
Citizenship and Immigration August 13, 2013 — October 19, 2015
Françoise BoivinStatus of WomenMay 26, 2011 — April 18, 2012
Deputy JusticeSeptember 21, 2011 — April 18, 2012
JusticeApril 19, 2012 — October 19, 2015
Charmaine BorgDigital Issues April 19, 2012 — October 19, 2015
<-- Do not place a placeholder image here, per WP:IPH -->Marjolaine Boutin-SweetHousingApril 19, 2012 — October 19, 2015
Deputy Human Resources and Skills DevelopmentApril 19, 2012 — August 12, 2013
Infrastructure and CommunitiesAugust 13, 2013 — January 22, 2015
Deputy Infrastructure and CommunitiesJanuary 21, 2015 — October 19, 2015
Alexandre BoulericeTreasury BoardMay 26, 2011 — April 18, 2012
LabourApril 19, 2012 — October 19, 2015
Ruth Ellen BrosseauDeputy AgricultureApril 19, 2012 — October 19, 2015
Guy CaronIndustry November 1, 2011 — April 18, 2012
Deputy Finance April 19, 2012 — October 19, 2015
Deputy International Trade January 17, 2013 — January 22, 2015
Andrew CashDeputy Housing May 26, 2011 — April 18, 2012
Deputy Canadian Heritage April 19, 2012 — August 12, 2013
MulticulturalismAugust 13, 2013 — October 19, 2015
Consumer AffairsJanuary 23, 2015 — October 19, 2015
Chris CharltonChief Opposition Whip May 26, 2011 — April 18, 2012
Human Resources and Skills Development April 19, 2012 — August 12, 2013
IndustryAugust 13, 2013 — March 19, 2014
Natural ResourcesMarch 20, 2014 — January 22, 2015
<-- Do not place a placeholder image here, per WP:IPH -->Sylvain ChicoineDeputy Public SafetyMay 26, 2011 — April 18, 2012
Deputy Veterans AffairsApril 19, 2012 — October 19, 2015
Robert ChisholmInternational Trade May 26, 2011 — October 31, 2011
Fisheries and Oceans April 19, 2012 — October 19, 2015
Atlantic Gateway April 19, 2012 — August 12, 2013
Deputy Intergovernmental Affairs April 19, 2012 — August 12, 2013
François ChoquetteDeputy EnvironmentAugust 13, 2013 — October 19, 2015
Olivia ChowTransportationMay 26, 2011 — March 13, 2014
David ChristophersonDemocratic Reform May 26, 2011 — April 18, 2012
Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness October 14, 2011 — April 18, 2012
Deputy NDP Leader (Ontario) April 19, 2012 — October 19, 2015
Ryan ClearyPost Secondary Education April 19, 2012 — October 19, 2015
Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency April 19, 2012 — October 19, 2015
Joe ComartinJusticeMay 26, 2011 — October 12, 2011
Opposition House LeaderOctober 13, 2011 — April 18, 2012
Democratic ReformApril 19, 2012 — September 16, 2012
Raymond CôtéSmall Business & TourismMay 26, 2011 — April 18, 2012
Nathan CullenDeputy Natural Resources (Western Canada) May 26, 2011 — October 2, 2011
Opposition House LeaderApril 19, 2012 — March 19, 2014
FinanceMarch 20, 2014 — October 19, 2015
<-- Do not place a placeholder image here, per WP:IPH -->Jean CrowderHuman Resources and Social DevelopmentMay 26, 2011 — April 18, 2012
PrivacyOctober 3, 2011 — April 18, 2012
Aboriginal AffairsApril 19, 2012 — January 22, 2015
Don DaviesCitizenship and Immigration May 26, 2011 — April 18, 2012
International Trade April 19, 2012 — October 19, 2015
Deputy MulticulturalismAugust 13, 2013 — October 19, 2015
Deputy Citizenship and Immigration January 23, 2015 — October 19, 2015
Libby DaviesDeputy NDP Leader (Western Canada)May 26, 2011 — October 19, 2015
HealthMay 26, 2011 — January 22, 2015
Anne-Marie DayDeputy Human Resources and Skills DevelopmentMay 26, 2011 — April 18, 2012
Deputy Public Works and Government ServicesAugust 13, 2013 — January 22, 2015
La FrancophonieJanuary 23, 2015 — October 19, 2015
Paul DewarForeign Affairs May 26, 2011 — October 2, 2011
April 19, 2012 — October 19, 2015
<-- Do not place a placeholder image here, per WP:IPH -->Pierre Dionne LabelleLa FrancophonieApril 19, 2012 — January 22, 2015
National RevenueJanuary 23, 2015 — October 19, 2015
Fin DonnellyFisheries and OceansMay 26, 2011 — April 18, 2012
Western Economic DiversificationApril 19, 2012 — April 18, 2012
Deputy Fisheries and OceansApril 19, 2012 — October 19, 2015
Deputy Infrastructure and CommunitiesAugust 13, 2013 — October 19, 2015
Rosane Doré LefebvreDeputy Public SafetyApril 19, 2012 — October 19, 2015
Matthew DubéDeputy Post Secondary EducationMay 26, 2011 — April 18, 2012
SportApril 19, 2012 — October 19, 2015
YouthAugust 13, 2013 — October 19, 2015
Linda DuncanAboriginal AffairsMay 26, 2011 — April 18, 2012
Public Works and Government ServicesApril 19, 2012 — August 12, 2013
Western Economic DiversificationAugust 13, 2013 — October 19, 2015
Mylène FreemanStatus of WomenJanuary 23, 2015 — October 19, 2015
Randall GarrisonLGBT IssuesMay 26, 2011 — October 19, 2015
Public Safety and Emergency PreparednessApril 19, 2012 — October 19, 2015
Jonathan Genest-JourdainDeputy Aboriginal AffairsMay 26, 2011 — October 19, 2015
Yvon GodinLabour May 26, 2011 — April 18, 2012
Official Languages May 26, 2011 — January 22, 2015
<-- Do not place a placeholder image here, per WP:IPH -->Claude GravelleNatural ResourcesOctober 3, 2011 — April 18, 2012
Official LanguagesJanuary 23, 2015 — October 19, 2015
Sadia GroguhéDeputy Citizenship and Immigration May 26, 2011 — August 12, 2013
Deputy Multiculturalism May 26, 2011 — August 12, 2013
Deputy Opposition House Leader April 19, 2012 — August 12, 2013
Deputy Chief Opposition Whip August 13, 2013 — October 19, 2015
Deputy Employment and Social Development August 13, 2013 — October 19, 2015
Dan HarrisDeputy Science and TechnologyMay 26, 2011 — April 18, 2012
Deputy IndustryApril 19, 2012 — August 12, 2013
Jack HarrisJustice May 26, 2011 — April 18, 2012
National Defence April 19, 2012 — October 19, 2015
Carol HughesDeputy Aboriginal Affairs (Aboriginal Health) April 19, 2012 — October 19, 2015
Peter JulianIndustryMay 26, 2011 — October 31, 2011
FinanceOctober 28, 2011 — April 18, 2012
Natural ResourcesApril 19, 2012 — March 19, 2014
Opposition House LeaderMarch 20, 2014 — October 19, 2015
Matthew KellwayDeputy National Defence (Military Procurement)May 26, 2011 — August 12, 2013
Urban AffairsAugust 13, 2013 — October 19, 2015
Deputy TransportMarch 20, 2014 — October 19, 2015
Infrastructure and CommunitiesJanuary 23, 2015 — October 19, 2015
<-- Do not place a placeholder image here, per WP:IPH -->François LapointeSmall Business and TourismApril 19, 2012 — August 12, 2013
Economic Development (Quebec)August 13, 2013 — October 19, 2015
Alexandrine LatendresseDeputy Democratic Reform May 26, 2011 — October 19, 2015
<-- Do not place a placeholder image here, per WP:IPH -->Hélène LaverdièreInternational Cooperation May 26, 2011 — October 2, 2011
Deputy Foreign Affairs May 26, 2011 — October 2, 2011
Foreign Affairs October 3, 2011 — April 18, 2012
Consular Services April 19, 2012 — August 12, 2013
International Cooperation October 22, 2012 — October 19, 2015
Deputy Foreign Affairs August 13, 2013 — October 19, 2015
Jack LaytonLeader of the NDPMay 26, 2011 – August 22, 2011
Leader of the OppositionMay 26, 2011 – August 22, 2011
Intergovernmental AffairsMay 26, 2011 – August 22, 2011
<-- Do not place a placeholder image here, per WP:IPH -->Hélène LeBlancScience and TechnologyMay 26, 2011 — April 18, 2012
IndustryApril 19, 2012 — August 12, 2013
Megan LeslieEnvironment May 26, 2011 — October 19, 2015
Deputy NDP Leader (Atlantic Canada) April 19, 2012 — October 19, 2015
<-- Do not place a placeholder image here, per WP:IPH -->Hoang MaiNational RevenueMay 26, 2011 — January 16, 2013
Deputy JusticeJnnuary 17, 2013 — August 12, 2013
Deputy TransportAugust 13, 2013 — March 19, 2014
TransportMarch 20, 2014 — October 19, 2015
Wayne MarstonHuman Rights May 26, 2011 — October 19, 2015
Economic Development (S. Ontario) April 19, 2012 — August 12, 2013
Consular AffairsAugust 13, 2013 — October 19, 2015
Deputy LabourAugust 13, 2013 — October 19, 2015
Brian MasseInternational TradeNovember 1, 2011 — April 18, 2012
Economic Development (S. Ontario)August 13, 2013 — October 19, 2015
Small Business and TourismJanuary 23, 2015 — October 19, 2015
Pat MartinCanadian Wheat Board May 26, 2011 — August 12, 2013
Public Works and Government Services August 13, 2013 — October 19, 2015
Irene MathyssenSeniorsMay 26, 2011 — April 18, 2012
PensionsApril 19, 2012 — August 12, 2013
SeniorsAugust 13, 2013 — October 19, 2015
Deputy Canadian HeritageAugust 13, 2013 — October 19, 2015
Élaine MichaudDeputy National Defence August 13, 2013 — October 19, 2015
Christine MooreDeputy National DefenceMay 26, 2011 — August 12, 2013
Deputy Natural ResourcesJnnuary 17, 2013 — January 22, 2015
Deputy HealthJanuary 23, 2015 — October 19, 2015
<-- Do not place a placeholder image here, per WP:IPH -->Dany MorinDeputy LGBT IssuesMay 26, 2011 — August 12, 2013
Deputy HealthAugust 13, 2013 — January 22, 2015
Deputy Public Works and Government ServicesJanuary 23, 2015 — October 19, 2015
Marie-Claude MorinHousingOctober 3, 2011 — April 18, 2012
Thomas MulcairOpposition House LeaderMay 26, 2011 — October 12, 2011
Leader of the NDPApril 19, 2012 – October 19, 2015
Leader of the OppositionApril 19, 2012 – October 19, 2015
Intergovernmental AffairsApril 19, 2012 – October 19, 2015
Pierre NantelSport May 26, 2011 — October 31, 2011
Canadian Heritage April 19, 2012 — October 19, 2015
Peggy NashFinanceMay 26, 2011 — October 27, 2011
April 19, 2012 — March 19, 2014
IndustryMarch 20, 2014 — October 19, 2015
<-- Do not place a placeholder image here, per WP:IPH -->Jamie NichollsDeputy Transport, Infrastructure and CommunitiesMay 26, 2011 — April 18, 2012
Deputy Natural ResourcesApril 19, 2012 — August 12, 2013
Deputy Official LanguagesAugust 13, 2013 — October 19, 2015
Annick PapillonDeputy Veterans Affairs May 26, 2011 — April 18, 2012
Deputy Small Business and Tourism August 13, 2013 — October 19, 2015
<-- Do not place a placeholder image here, per WP:IPH -->Ève PécletDeputy Foreign AffairsApril 19, 2012 — August 12, 2013
Deputy JusticeAugust 13, 2013 — October 19, 2015
<-- Do not place a placeholder image here, per WP:IPH -->John RaffertyEconomic Development (N. Ontario)April 19, 2012 – October 19, 2015
PensionsJanuary 23, 2015 – October 19, 2015
Murray RankinNational Revenue January 17, 2013 — January 22, 2015
Health January 23, 2015 — October 19, 2015
Deputy National RevenueJanuary 23, 2015 — October 19, 2015
<-- Do not place a placeholder image here, per WP:IPH -->Mathieu RavignatPublic Works and Government Services May 26, 2011 — April 18, 2012
Deputy International Trade May 26, 2011 — September 20, 2011
Treasury Board April 19, 2012 — October 19, 2015
<-- Do not place a placeholder image here, per WP:IPH -->Jean RousseauDeputy AgricultureMay 26, 2011 — April 18, 2012
Deputy Public Works and Government ServicesApril 19, 2012 — August 12, 2013
Anne Minh-Thu QuachDeputy HealthMay 26, 2011 — April 18, 2012
Deputy EnvironmentApril 19, 2012 — August 12, 2013
Deputy IndustryAugust 13, 2013 — October 19, 2015
<-- Do not place a placeholder image here, per WP:IPH -->Jasbir SandhuPublic Safety and Emergency PreparednessMay 26, 2011 — April 18, 2012
Asia-Pacific GatewayApril 19, 2012 — October 19, 2015
Craig ScottDeputy JusticeApril 19, 2012 — January 16, 2013
Democratic ReformSeptember 20, 2012 — October 19, 2015
Djaouida SellahDeputy HealthApril 19, 2012 — August 12, 2013
Jinny SimsInternational CooperationMay 26, 2011 — April 18, 2012
Deputy Consular ServicesMay 26, 2011 — October 2, 2011
Deputy Foreign AffairsMay 26, 2011 — April 18, 2012
Citizenship and ImmigrationApril 19, 2012 — August 12, 2013
MulticulturalismApril 19, 2012 — August 12, 2013
Employment and Social DevelopmentAugust 13, 2013 — October 19, 2015
Rathika SitsabaiesanPost Secondary EducationMay 26, 2011 — April 18, 2012
Kennedy StewartDeputy Natural Resources (Western Canada)October 3, 2011 — April 18, 2012
Peter StofferVeterans Affairs May 26, 2011 — October 19, 2015
Glenn ThibeaultSportNovember 1, 2011 — April 18, 2012
Small Business and TourismAugust 13, 2013 — January 22, 2015
Consumer AffairsAugust 13, 2013 — January 22, 2015
<-- Do not place a placeholder image here, per WP:IPH -->Philip TooneDeputy Fisheries and OceansMay 26, 2011 — October 19, 2015
Deputy Chief Opposition WhipMay 26, 2011 — August 12, 2013
Deputy Opposition House LeaderAugust 13, 2013 — October 19, 2015
Nycole TurmelPublic Works and Government ServicesMay 26, 2011 — August 22, 2011
Leader of the NDPAugust 23, 2011 – March 23, 2012
Leader of the OppositionAugust 23, 2011 – March 23, 2012
Intergovernmental AffairsAugust 23, 2011 – April 18, 2012
Chief Opposition WhipApril 19, 2012 — October 19, 2015

Composition

Party leader Jack Layton announced his first Shadow Cabinet as Leader of the Opposition on May 26, 2011.[1] Layton went on a leave of absence beginning July 28, 2011, in order to fight a new cancer and Nycole Turmel was appointed interim leader. Jack Layton died August 22, 2011.

Thomas Mulcair was elected leader of the NDP, and by extension Leader of the Opposition, at a leadership election held on March 24, 2012, and reshuffled the Shadow Cabinet on April 19, 2012. Craig Scott replaced Joe Comartin as Democratic Reform critic after the latter became Deputy Speaker in September 2012. On January 17, 2013, Mulcair replaced Hoang Mai with Murray Rankin as National Revenue critic.[2] The shadow cabinet was last shuffled on March 20, 2014.[3]

PortfolioCritic
Leader of the Opposition
Leader of the NDP
Intergovernmental Affairs
Hon. Thomas Mulcair
Deputy Leader of the NDP
Health
Libby Davies
Deputy Leader of the NDPDavid Christopherson
Deputy Leader of the NDP
Environment
Megan Leslie
Opposition House Leader
Caucus Chair
Peter Julian
Deputy Opposition House Leader
Deputy Employment and Social Development
Sadia Groguhé
Opposition WhipNycole Turmel
Deputy Opposition Whip
Deputy Fisheries (East Coast)
Philip Toone
Agriculture and Agri-FoodMalcolm Allen
Ethics, Access to Information and PrivacyCharlie Angus
Employment InsuranceRobert Aubin
WomenNiki Ashton
Canadian Northern Economic Development AgencyDennis Bevington
Citizenship and ImmigrationLysane Blanchette-Lamothe
JusticeFrançoise Boivin
Digital IssuesCharmaine Borg
Labour
Deputy Ethics, Access to Information and Privacy
Alexandre Boulerice
Housing and InfrastructureMarjolaine Boutin-Sweet
MulticulturalismAndrew Cash
Energy and Natural ResourcesChris Charlton
Fisheries
Deputy Employment Insurance
Robert Chisholm
Atlantic Canada Opportunities AgencyRyan Cleary
Aboriginal AffairsJean Crowder
FinanceNathan Cullen
International Trade
Deputy Multiculturalism
Don Davies
Employment InsuranceAnne-Marie Day
Foreign AffairsPaul Dewar
La FrancophoniePierre Dionne Labelle
Western Economic Diversification CanadaLinda Duncan
Sport
Youth
Matthew Dubé
Public Safety
LGBT Issues
Randall Garrison
Official LanguagesYvon Godin
Post-Secondary EducationDan Harris
National DefenceJack Harris
Urban Affairs
Deputy Transport
Matthew Kellway
Canada Economic Development for Quebec RegionsFrançois Lapointe
International Development
Deputy Foreign Affairs
Hélène Laverdière
Co-operativesHélène Leblanc
TransportHoang Mai
Human Rights
Americas and Consular Affairs
Deputy Labour
Wayne Marston
Public Works and Government ServicesPat Martin
Seniors
Deputy Heritage
Irene Mathyssen
Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario
Canada–US Border & Great Lakes
Brian Masse
IndustryPeggy Nash
HeritagePierre Nantel
Disabilities IssuesMike Sullivan
Federal Economic Development Initiative for Northern OntarioJohn Rafferty
National Revenue
Pensions
Murray Rankin
Treasury BoardMathieu Ravignat
Economic Development Agency for the Regions of QuebecJean Rousseau
Asia–Pacific GatewayJasbir Sandhu
Democratic and Parliamentary ReformCraig Scott
Employment and Social DevelopmentJinny Sims
Caucus Vice-chairRathika Sitsabaiesan
Science and TechnologyKennedy Stewart
Veterans AffairsPeter Stoffer
Small Business and Tourism
Consumer Protection
Brian Masse

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Shadow Cabinet . NDP.ca . May 26, 2011 . Web site: Layton unveils shadow economic development team, deputy critics . NDP.ca . June 28, 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110629161854/http://www.ndp.ca/press/layton-unveils-shadow-economic-development-team-deputy-criticsottawa-official-opposition-leade . June 29, 2011 .
  2. https://www.ndp.ca/news/murray-rankin-named-official-opposition-critic-national-revenue Murray Rankin named Official Opposition Critic for National Revenue
  3. Web site: Mulcair announces changes to the Shadow Cabinet . NDP.ca . March 26, 2014.