The New Caledonian wattled bat (Chalinolobus neocaledonicus) is a species of vesper bat, family Vespertilionidae. It is found only in New Caledonia.
The New Caledonia wattled bat was first described by Swiss naturalist Pierre Revilliod in 1914. It was formerly considered a subspecies of Gould's wattled bat (Chalinolobus gouldii), but evidence for synonymy is weak.[1] Its species name "neocaledonicus" comes from Ancient Greek néos meaning "new" and the Neo-Latin rendering of "Caledonia," caledonicus; the species name refers to New Caledonia where this species is found.[2]
It is a small species of bat, with a head and body length of only 50.5mm.Its forearm is 35.3mm long, and its tail is 33mm long.Its ears are relatively long, at 12mm[2] Its dental formula is, for a total of 32 teeth.
It is one of nine species of bat found in New Caledonia.It is among the three species of bat endemic to the territory.[3]
It is considered endangered by the IUCN.It meets the criteria for this assessment because its area of occupancy is less than 500km2, there are fewer than six known localities of occurrence, and its habitat is declining in quality and extent.