New Agrarian Emancipation Act Explained

Short Title:New Agrarian Emancipation Act
Legislature:Congress of the Philippines
Long Title:An Act Emancipating Agrarian Reform Beneficiaries from financial burden by condoning all principal loans, unpaid amortizations and interests and exempting payment of Estate Tax on agricultural lands awarded under the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program
Citation:Republic Act No. 11953
Territorial Extent: Philippines
Enacted By:House of Representatives of the Philippines
Enacted By2:Senate of the Philippines
Date Signed:July 7, 2023
Signed By:President Bongbong Marcos
Status:in force

The New Agrarian Emancipation Act, officially designated as Republic Act No. 11953, is a bill passed by the 19th Congress of the Philippines and signed by President Bongbong Marcos on July 7, 2023. The law frees more than 600,000 farmers from debt. The Act complements the Aquino-era Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program, which condones farmers with awarded lands from amortizations (managed by Land Bank of the Philippines),[1] including interest and surcharges.[2] About 610,054 agrarian reform beneficiaries (ARBs) tilling of land are seen to benefit from this law.[3] [4] The Philippine government will pay the remaining balance of the direct compensation due the landowners under the Voluntary Land Transfer (VLT) or the Direct Payment Scheme (DPS) amounting to .[5] The law covers in agrarian arrears.[6]

The first-ever distribution of Certificates of Condonation with Release of Mortgage (COCROM) was held in Lingayen, Pangasinan on July 19, 2024, almost one year after the condonation law took effect.[7]

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Notes and References

  1. News: Govt to expedite processing of P43B agrarian reform loans. Jed. Macapagal. Malaya Business Insight. July 13, 2023. July 15, 2023.
  2. Web site: Marcos enacts debt forgiveness law for 610k farmers . July 7, 2023 . Philstar.com . July 7, 2023 .
  3. Web site: Marcos signs law condoning P57-billion debt of agrarian reform beneficiaries . Manahan . Job . July 7, 2023 . news.abs-cbn.com . ABS-CBN News . July 7, 2023 .
  4. News: New Agrarian Emancipation law hailed. Sheila. Crisostomo. The Philippine Star. July 9, 2023. July 15, 2023.
  5. Web site: Marcos signs New Agrarian Emancipation Act . Bajo . Anna Felicia . July 7, 2023 . GMANetwork.com . GMA News Online . July 7, 2023 .
  6. Web site: PBBM signs New Agrarian Emancipation Bill into law . Gita-Carlos . Ruth Abbey . July 7, 2023 . pna.gov.ph . Philippine News Agency . July 7, 2023 .
  7. Web site: July 20, 2024 . DAR Conducts Historic Distribution of Certificates of Condonation in Pangasinan . 2024-07-24 . Department of Agrarian Reform . en.