Never Can Say Goodbye Explained

Never Can Say Goodbye
Type:single
Artist:Jackson 5
Album:Maybe Tomorrow
B-Side:She's Good
Released: (U.S.)
Recorded:June 1970
Studio:Hitsville West (Los Angeles, CA)
Genre:
Length:2:58
Label:Motown
Producer:Hal Davis
Prev Title:Mama's Pearl
Prev Year:1971
Next Title:Maybe Tomorrow
Next Year:1971

"Never Can Say Goodbye" is a song written by Clifton Davis and originally recorded by the Jackson 5. The song was originally written and intended for the Supremes; however, Motown decided it would be better for the Jackson 5. It was the first single released from the group's 1971 album Maybe Tomorrow, and was one of the group's most successful records. It has been covered numerous times, most notably in 1974 by Gloria Gaynor and in 1987 by British pop group the Communards.

The Jackson 5 original version

Recorded in June 1970 and released as a single in March 1971, the song features a young Michael Jackson singing a serious song about love, with accompaniment from his brothers. Although such a record was unusual for a teenage group, "Never Can Say Goodbye" was a number-two hit for three consecutive weeks on the Billboard Pop Singles chart, stuck behind Three Dog Night's "Joy to the World" (May 8–22, 1971), and a number-one hit on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart in the United States.[3] In the United Kingdom, it reached number 33 on the UK Singles Chart. The Song sold 1.2 Million copies in the first week of it's release and has since sold over 2 million worldwide. [4] [5]

Notable televised performances of the song by the Jackson 5 (and their newer incarnation, The Jacksons) include:

In addition, the song appeared on the animated TV show The Jackson 5ive in the episode "A Rare Pearl", which aired on January 15, 1972.

This version appears in the 1994 movie Crooklyn and on the second volume of its soundtrack album.

Charts

Weekly charts

Chart (1971)Peak
position
Australia Kent Music Report77
US Billboard Hot 1002
US Billboard R&B1
US Cash Box Top 100[6] 1

Year-end charts

Chart (1971)Rank
US Billboard Hot 100[7] 40
US Cash Box [8] 11
US R&B/Soul (Billboard)[9]

Isaac Hayes version

Never Can Say Goodbye
Type:single
Artist:Isaac Hayes
Album:Black Moses
B-Side:I Can't Help It (If I'm Still in Love with You)
Released:April 1971 (U.S.)
Recorded:1971
Genre:Soul
Label:Enterprise
Producer:Isaac Hayes
Prev Title:Ike's Mood I
Prev Year:1971
Next Title:Theme from Shaft
Next Year:1971

Isaac Hayes first recorded the song for his 1971 album Black Moses. Released as a single, this version reached number five on the Billboard R&B chart, number 19 on the Easy Listening chart, and number 22 on the Hot 100. Hayes re-recorded the tune for the soundtrack of the 2008 film Soul Men, in which he appears alongside Samuel L. Jackson and Bernie Mac. The film's producers dedicated the 2008 version to Mac and Hayes, who both died before the project was released.

Gloria Gaynor version

Never Can Say Goodbye
Type:single
Artist:Gloria Gaynor
Album:Never Can Say Goodbye
B-Side:We Just Can't Make It
Released:October 27, 1974 (U.S.)
Recorded:1974
Genre:Disco[10]
Length:
  • 6:19 (original album version)
  • 2:58 (7-inch single version)
Label:MGM
Prev Title:Honey Bee
Prev Year:1974
Next Title:Reach Out, I'll Be There
Next Year:1975

A major version by Gloria Gaynor, re-imagined as a disco record in 1974, was a number-nine hit on the U.S. Pop Singles chart and went to number 34 on the Soul Singles chart.[11] The Gloria Gaynor version became one of the defining recordings of the disco era. Indeed, her version peaked at number two in the United Kingdom during January 1975, and number three in Canada, surpassing the Jackson Five's original recording in those nations.

Gaynor's cover, released on MGM records, was produced by the Disco Corporation of America, a production company newly formed by Meco Monardo and Tony Bongiovi to which Gaynor was signed. Also working on this production were Jay Ellis and Harold Wheeler.[12]

Gaynor's cover has the distinction of occupying the number-one spot on the first Dance/Disco chart to appear in Billboard magazine. Never Can Say Goodbye was also the title of Gaynor's debut album on which the single appeared.

Gaynor has re-recorded the song on more than one occasion, in increasingly fast tempos, and subsequent remixes have hit the dance charts.

Gaynor's version of the song was heard on the TV series Charmed ("That '70s Episode"), and is featured on the video game series Just Dance 2015.

Charts

Weekly charts

Chart (1974–1975)Peak
position
Australia (Kent Music Report)[13] 3
Canada RPM Top Singles[14] 3
Canada RPM Adult Contemporary[15] 7
South Africa (Springbok Radio)[16] 8
Spain [17] 3
U.S. Billboard Hot 100[18] 9
U.S. Billboard Adult Contemporary[19] 11
U.S. Billboard Dance/Disco 1
U.S. Billboard R&B34
U.S. Cash Box Top 100[20] 8

Year-end charts

Chart (1975)Rank
Australia (Kent Music Report)[21] 25
Canada [22] 50
Netherlands [23] 73
U.S. Billboard Hot 100[24] 71
U.S. Cash Box [25] 79

The Communards version

Never Can Say Goodbye
Cover:File:Never Can Say Goodbye by The Communards standard artwork.jpeg
Caption:Artwork for standard release
Type:single
Artist:the Communards
Album:Red
Released:26 October 1987[26]
Recorded:1987
Genre:Hi-NRG[27]
Producer:Stephen Hague (Remix and additional production by Shep Pettibone)
Prev Title:Tomorrow
Prev Year:1987
Next Title:For a Friend
Next Year:1988

In 1987, British synth-pop band the Communards had a hit with a hi-NRG cover of the song, which was featured on their second album, Red.

Their version reached number one in Spain and number two in Ireland, number four on the UK Singles Chart, number 51 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, and number two on the Billboard Hot Dance/Disco chart in the U.S. The group had reached number one on those charts covering another 1970s song, "Don't Leave Me This Way", in 1986. The cover was also a top 10 hit in several European countries and New Zealand.

A music video was produced for this version of the song, directed by Andy Morahan.[28]

The Communards version of the song was used as the signature tune to the 2013 British comedy series Vicious.

Critical reception

Richard Lowe of Smash Hits named "Never Say Goodbye" "Single of the Fortnight" and considered it "a work of such splendour and vigour".[29]

Charts

Weekly charts

Chart (1987–1988)Peak
position
Australia (Australian Music Report)[30] 13
Europe (European Hot 100 Singles)[31] 7
South Africa (Springbok Radio)15
Spain (AFYVE)[32] 1
US Cash Box Top 100[33] 58

Year-end charts

Chart (1987)Position
Scotland Dance[34] 20
UK Singles (OCC)[35] 51
Chart (1988)Position
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[36] 84
France[37] 56
West Germany (Official German Charts)[38] 62

Television, film, and stage performances

Glee

Dianna Agron covered the song in 2012 during the eleventh episode of the third season of the American musical television series Glee, entitled "Michael". The performance received mostly positive reviews. Jen Chaney of The Washington Post gave the song a "B−", and said it "worked much better than every track that preceded it" because it adapted the song to the show "instead of trying to out-Jackson Jackson".[39] Entertainment Weekly Joseph Brannigan Lynch called it "a nice summation of her character's journey, but not vocally impressive enough to justify listening to outside of the episode" and gave it a "B".[40] Crystal Bell of HuffPost TV described it as a "blah performance", but Kate Stanhope of TV Guide said it was "sweet and reflective".[41] [42] Erica Futterman of Rolling Stone wrote that it was "a tune well-suited for Quinn's sultry voice and the flipped meaning she gives the lyrics", and TVLine Michael Slezak had a similar take: he gave it an "A" and called it a "remarkably lovely fit" for her voice.[43] [44]

Samples and remixes

The Neptunes remixed "Never Can Say Goodbye" on the 2009 Michael Jackson remix album The Remix Suite.[45]

In 2012, Wu-Tang Clan rapper Raekwon released his cover version of the song in which he raps over the instrumental.[46]

In popular culture

While appearing on The Hollywood Squares Clifton Davis sang a bit of the song a capella and then was asked who wrote the song. His answer was "I did" to which the contestant agreed (and was correct).

Personnel

"Never Can Say Goodbye" was originally copyrighted on June 10, 1970 [EU0000187089] and then was copyrighted again on December 21, 1970 [EP0000281027].

The Jackson 5

Gloria Gaynor

Notes and References

  1. Billboard Staff. The 500 Best Pop Songs: Staff List. . October 19, 2023. February 10, 2024. For another classic gender-flipped disco rendering of a heartaching R&B hit, consult Gloria Gaynor’s roof-raising version of the Jackson 5’s “Never Can Say Goodbye.
  2. Book: Precious and Few - Pop Music in the Early '70s. Don. Breithaupt. Jeff. Breithaupt. October 15, 1996. How Sweet It Was: The Twilight of Mowtown. 48. St. Martin's Griffin. 031214704X.
  3. Book: Whitburn, Joel . Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942–2004. Joel Whitburn . 2004 . Record Research . 287.
  4. Book: Jackson 5 are hot (Detroit: Associated Press) . 2 Jul 1971 . The Robesonian . en . The Little group of youngsters, the Jackson 5 have their sixth straight hit, their last 5 consecutive number one records have sold more than 13.5 million copies. Their new song Never Can Say Goodbye sold 1.2 million in the first 5 days.
  5. Book: Lawrence Journal-World . Lawrence Journal-World . en.
  6. Web site: CASH BOX Top 100 Singles: Week ending May 29, 1971. Tropicalglen.com .
  7. Web site: Top 100 Hits of 1971/Top 100 Songs of 1971. Musicoutfitters.com. October 4, 2016.
  8. Web site: Top 100 Year End Charts: 1971 . . May 30, 2016 .
  9. Book: Billboard . 15 . December 25, 1971 . October 3, 2016.
  10. We Invented the Remix Edition. Hit Parade Music History and Music Trivia. Slate. Molanphy. Chris. February 19, 2022. March 23, 2024.
  11. Book: Whitburn, Joel . Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942–2004. Joel Whitburn . 2004 . Record Research . 226.
  12. Web site: Meco Monardo. DiscoMusic.com. dead. https://archive.today/20120728175916/http://www.discomusic.com/people-more/39_0_11_0_C. July 28, 2012.
  13. Web site: National Top 100 Singles for 1975. . 79 . . December 29, 1975 . January 15, 2022 .
  14. Web site: Image : RPM Weekly - Library and Archives Canada. dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160923035106/http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/image.aspx?Image=nlc008388.6133a&URLjpg=http%3a%2f%2fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2fobj%2f028020%2ff4%2fnlc008388.6133a.gif&Ecopy=nlc008388.6133a . September 23, 2016 . .
  15. Web site: Item Display – RPM – Library and Archives Canada . Collectionscanada.gc.ca . January 18, 1975 . March 1, 2018.
  16. Web site: SA Charts 1965 – 1989 Songs M-O. South African Rock Lists. June 1, 2018.
  17. Web site: Superventas 1975. February 12, 2010.
  18. Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles 1955–1990
  19. Web site: Adult Contemporary Music Chart . Billboard . January 4, 1975 . October 4, 2016.
  20. Web site: Cash Box Top 100 2/01/75 . Tropicalglen.com . February 1, 1975 . October 4, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150620131737/http://tropicalglen.com/Archives/70s_files/19750201.html . June 20, 2015 . dead .
  21. Web site: Australian Chart Book . Austchartbook.com.au . October 4, 2016 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160305064644/http://www.austchartbook.com.au/ . March 5, 2016 .
  22. Web site: Item Display – RPM – Library and Archives Canada. collectionscanada.gc.ca. October 28, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141029030328/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?file_num=nlc008388.4057a&brws_s=&type=1&interval=50&PHPSESSID=kj49qv3s42cs13uq0ttdkcm1k1. October 29, 2014. dead.
  23. Web site: Jaaroverzichten – Single 1975 . Single Top 100. Hung Medien . March 13, 2018 . nl.
  24. Web site: Top 100 Hits of 1975/Top 100 Songs of 1975 . Musicoutfitters.com . July 3, 2014.
  25. Web site: Top 100 Year End Charts: 1977 . . July 26, 2016 .
  26. 24 October 1987 . Index . . 8 . 0144-5804.
  27. Book: Betts, Graham . Motown Encyclopedia . 2014 . AC Publishing . Never Can Say Goodbye – The Jackson 5 [Single] . 978-1-31144-154-6.
  28. Web site: mvdbase.com – the Communards – "Never can say goodbye". Music Video DataBase. Garcia. Alex S. November 1, 2015.
  29. Singles reviewed by Richard Lowe . . 9 . 21 . 4–17 November 1987 . Lowe . Richard . 85 . 0260-3004 . World Radio History . 21 November 2023.
  30. Book: Kent, David. Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. David Kent (historian). Australian Chart Book. St Ives, NSW. 1993. 0-646-11917-6.
  31. European Hot 100 Singles. Music & Media. 4. 50. 14. December 19, 1987. November 13, 2020.
  32. Book: Salaverri, Fernando. Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002. 1st . September 2005. Fundación Autor-SGAE. Spain. 84-8048-639-2.
  33. Web site: Cash Box Top 100 Singles – Week ending February 20, 1988. Cash Box . July 2, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20121007030607/http://cashboxmagazine.com/archives/80s_files/19880220.html . October 7, 2012. live.
  34. https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-UK/Music/Archive-Music-Week-IDX/IDX/1988/MW-1988-01-16-IDX-18.pdf#search=%22communards%20video%20singles%20music%20video%22 Jock Rock
  35. Gallup Year End Charts 1987: Singles. Record Mirror. 36. January 23, 1988.
  36. Web site: Jaaroverzichten 1988. Ultratop. nl. June 1, 2018.
  37. Web site: TOP – 1988 . Top-france.fr . 3 July 2023 . fr.
  38. Web site: Top 100 Single–Jahrescharts 1988. GfK Entertainment. de. June 1, 2018.
  39. News: Glee' by the musical numbers: Maxing out on Michael Jackson . January 31, 2012 . Chaney . Jen . . February 6, 2012.
  40. Glee' recap: An 'Off the Wall' Tribute to MJ. Lynch. Joseph Brannigan. February 1, 2012. Entertainment Weekly. February 6, 2012.
  41. News: Glee' Recap: Tribute To Michael Jackson . Crystal. Bell. HuffPost TV. Huffington Post. January 31, 2012. February 6, 2012.
  42. Web site: Glee Promising Road to Graduation Begins. Kate. Stanhope. TV Guide. January 31, 2012. February 6, 2012.
  43. Glee' Recap: A Tribute Worthy of a King . Futterman . Erica . February 1, 2012 . . February 6, 2012.
  44. Web site: Glee Recap: A Thriller of a Night!. Michael. Slezak. TVLine. Mail.com Media. January 31, 2012. February 6, 2012.
  45. Web site: Nick Neyland . Q-Tip and The Neptunes Feature on Michael Jackson: The Remix Suite | Prefix . Prefixmag.com . August 12, 2009 . October 4, 2016.
  46. Web site: Raekwon – Never Can Say Goodbye | Xclusives Zone . February 7, 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150207034227/http://www.xclusiveszone.net/2012/12/raekwon-never-can-say-goodbye/ . February 7, 2015 .
  47. Book: Michael Jackson All The Songs. Lecocq. Richard. Allard. Francois. Cassell. 2018. 9781788400572. London.