| Neveille Colson | |
| Office1: | Texas House of Representatives |
| Term Start1: | January 10, 1939 |
| Term End1: | January 11, 1949 |
| Preceded1: | Robert Alfred Powell[1] |
| Succeeded1: | Gary Pinkney Pearson |
| Office2: | Texas Senate |
| Term Start2: | January 11, 1949 |
| Term End2: | January 10, 1967 |
| Preceded2: | Roger A. Knight |
| Succeeded2: | William T. Moore |
| Birth Date: | July 18, 1902 |
| Birth Place: | Bryan, Texas |
| Party: | Democrat |
| Spouse: | Nall Colson (they divorced in 1938) |
Esther Neveille Higgs Colson (July 18, 1902 – March 3, 1982) was a state legislator in Texas. She served in the Texas House of Representatives and the Texas Senate.[2] She served in the legislature from 1939 to 1966,[3] and was the first woman to serve in both legislative houses.
She was born July 18, 1902, in Bryan, Texas, to Walter and Ollie Higgs and went to Baylor University in 1923.[3] After university she started teaching in Iola and shortly after married Nall Colson who went on to be elected to the Texas House of Representatives in 1932.[4] She returned to study while he served until 1937 and then in 1938 they divorced.
Colson ran for the same 27th district seat representing Grimes County that her husband had previously occupied.[3] She won and joined Margaret Harris Gordon in the house and the only other woman in the legislature.[5] Colson served as a Democrat in the Texas House of Representatives from January 10, 1939, until January 11, 1949, and then in the Texas Senate from January 11, 1949, until January 10, 1967.[6] During her second senatorial session she also served as the 54th Senate President Pro Tempore.
She championed roads and schools,[3] including being the co-sponsor for the farm-to-market road system bill. She served as curator of the Sam Houston Memorial Museum in Huntsville, Texas, before retiring in 1977. The Neveille H. Colson Bridge over the Brazos River was named for her.[7] She was living in Navasota in 1966 when she ran for re-election to the Senate,[8] but she lost to Bill Moore another incumbent senator when they ran against each other after re-districting.[9]
She died March 3, 1982, living her last few years in a nursing home and is buried in the Bryan City Cemetery.[10]