Nevada State Route 318 Explained

State:NV
Type:NV
Route:318
Alternate Name:Silver State Classic Challenge Highway
Sunnyside Road
Map Custom:yes
Map Notes:SR 318 highlighted in red
Length Mi:110.762
Length Round:3
Length Ref:[1]
Established:1976
History:SR 38 by 1935 & SR 38A by 1937; All SR 38 by 1946; Renumbered SR 318 in 1976
Direction A:South
Terminus A: near Hiko
Direction B:North
Terminus B: northwest of Preston
Counties:Lincoln, Nye, White Pine
Previous Type:NV
Previous Route:317
Next Type:NV
Next Route:319

State Route 318 (SR 318) is a state highway in eastern Nevada. It is often used as a shortcut for long-distance traffic along U.S. Route 93, bypassing the longer and less direct route U.S. Route 93 follows between Ely and Crystal Springs. The highway was established in the 1930s as State Route 38 and State Route 38A, and was renumbered to SR 318 in 1976. At a total of 110.762miles, it is the longest state route in Nevada. The road is used for open speed highway races twice a year.

Route description

SR 318 begins on U.S. Route 93 (US 93) at Crystal Springs in Lincoln County. From there, it travels north through Hiko. SR 318 generally parallels the route of the White River on its trek northward. The highway travels through Nye County and the town of Sunnyside. The highway then enters White Pine County and serves the community of Lund. SR 318 ends at a junction on US 6 approximately southwest of Ely.[1]

The racing video game features a portion of the highway as a racing track for Speed Challenges.

History

A county road approximating the course of the present highway was indicated on state maps by 1933.[2] As of 1935, State Route 38 was designated along the north end of the county road, between State Route 4 (later US 6) at Barnes and the town of Lund.[3] This 12miles segment of highway was completely paved by 1936.[4] The remaining unimproved portions of the county road was made part of the state highway system by 1937—the 5miles from US 93 to Hiko became the first iteration of SR 60, while the remaining 115miles was designated SR 38A.[5] By 1939, however, SR 60 was removed and replaced by SR 38A—the southern end of the route was also shifted more easterly by this time.[6] In 1942, the entire 107miles length of SR 38A between US 93 and Lund had been graded to more closely follow the White River.[7] The SR 38A designation was completely absorbed into SR 38 by 1946—by this time, SR 38 was approximately 120miles long.[8]

SR 38 would remain relatively unchanged, except for gradual pavement upgrades, for several years. However, on July 1, 1976, Nevada began a major renumbering of all its state highway system. In that process, SR 38 was rechristened as the new State Route 318.[9] The changes were first noted on the 1978 edition of the official state highway map.[10] The route number conversion was completed by 1982—by that time, the entire highway was completely paved.[11]

At the request of White Pine County's Board of Tourism and Recreation, the Nevada Board of Transportation renamed SR 318 from "Sunnyside Road" to the "Silver State Classic Challenge Highway" on May 24, 2012.[12] More than 100 miles of the highway, between Lund, Nevada and Hiko, Nevada are closed twice a year for the Nevada Open Road Challenge and Silver State Classic Challenge road races.

On June 24, 2020, part of the highway was closed near Lund, Nevada as the Brown Fire grew, burning almost parallel to the highway.[13]

Major intersections

Note: Mileposts in Nevada reset at county lines; the start and end mileposts for each county are given in the county column.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: State Maintained Highways of Nevada: Descriptions and Maps . Nevada Department of Transportation . Nevada Department of Transportation . January 2017 . 2017-04-14.
  2. Nevada State Highway Department . Official Road Map of Nevada . PDF . 1933 . April 27, 2014.
  3. Nevada State Highway Department . Official Road Map of Nevada . PDF . 1935 . April 27, 2014.
  4. Nevada Department of Highways . Official Road Map of the State of Nevada . PDF . 1936 . April 27, 2014.
  5. Nevada Department of Highways . Official Road Map of the State of Nevada . PDF . 1937 . April 27, 2014.
  6. Nevada Department of Highways . Official Road Map of the State of Nevada . PDF . 1939 . April 27, 2014.
  7. Nevada Department of Highways . Official Road Map of the State of Nevada . PDF . 1942 . April 27, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130529155554/http://www.nevadadot.com/uploadedFiles/NDOT/Traveler_Info/Maps/1942HwyMapDuplexWeb.pdf . May 29, 2013 . dead .
  8. Nevada Department of Highways . Official Road Map of the State of Nevada . PDF . 1946 . April 27, 2014.
  9. Book: Nevada State Maintained Highways: Descriptions, Index and Maps . January 2001 . Nevada Department of Transportation .
  10. Nevada State Highway Department . Official Highway Map of Nevada . 1978-79 . 1978 . D5-E5 . April 27, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130529164515/http://www.nevadadot.com/uploadedFiles/NDOT/Traveler_Info/Maps/1978-1979HwyMapDuplexWeb.pdf . May 29, 2013 . dead .
  11. Nevada Department of Transportation . Official Highway Map of Nevada . 1978-79 . 1982 . D5-E5 . April 27, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151227222039/http://nevadadot.com/uploadedFiles/NDOT/Traveler_Info/Maps/1982HwyMapDuplexWeb.pdf . December 27, 2015 . dead .
  12. Book: Nevada Department of Transportation . State Maintained Highways of Nevada: Descriptions and Maps — April, May, June 2012 System Changes . July 2012.
  13. Web site: Brown fire causes evacuation in Lund; Monarch fire still growing . North Las Vegas News . 8 News Now . 27 June 2020 . en.