Nevada State Route 400 Explained

State:NV
Type:NV
Route:400
Alternate Name:Unionville Road
Map Custom:yes
Map Notes:SR 400 highlighted in red
Length Mi:16.582
Length Ref:[1]
Direction A:South
Terminus A:Kyle Hot Springs Road
Direction B:North
Terminus B: at Mill City
Established:1976
Previous Type:NV
Previous Route:399
Next Type:NV
Next Route:401

State Route 400 (SR 400) is a state highway in central Pershing County, Nevada. It connects the rural town of Unionville to Mill City. The route originally extended further south under its prior designation as State Route 50.

Route description

The route starts at the beginning of pavement on Unionville Road, about 3miles east of the rural townsite of Unionville in Buena Vista Valley at Kyle Hot Springs Road.[1] From there, SR 400 heads northward over Buena Vista Creek as it heads northward towards Coyote Ranch.[2] The route parallels the Humboldt Range on its trek northward through the desert. The highway crosses over Star Creek and passes through the Dun Glen Flat as it heads into Mill City. State Route 400 comes to an end at the Mill City Interchange on Interstate 80 and U.S. Route 95.[3]

History

45px|thumb|right|SR 400 was part of the longer State Route 50 before 1976

The route's history begins as far back as 1933, when it appeared on official Nevada maps as a county road, diverging from old U.S. Route 40 beginning in Mill City and heading southerly past the current terminus through the town of Rochester, then westerly to reconnect to US 40.[4] By 1935, the county road had been designated State Route 50 by the state.[5] The route, as it existed in 1936, was an unpaved road approximately 42miles long.[6] By 1941, SR 50 had been rerouted slightly to bypass Rochester to the north, connecting west to Oreana more directly and shaving 3miles off the route's length.[7] The northern end of the route, composing the current limits of the highway, was paved by 1959.[8]

SR 50 underwent no other major changes for several more years. However, the route would be affected by the 1976 renumbering of Nevada's state highway system that began on July 1, 1976. The paved portion of the route would become the present-day State Route 400,[9] a designation first seen on state highway maps in 1978.[10] The remainder of former State Route 50 was removed from the state highway system, except for a small section of the southwest end near Interstate 80 which was designated State Route 858 before also being removed from the system.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: State Maintained Highways of Nevada: Descriptions and Maps . Nevada Department of Transportation . Nevada Department of Transportation . January 2017 . 2017-04-10.
  2. Nevada Department of Transportation . Quadrangle 4-9 . PDF . 1987 . 17 March 2011.
  3. Nevada Department of Transportation . Quadrangle 3-9 . PDF . 1987 . 17 March 2011.
  4. Nevada State Highway Department . Official Road Map of Nevada . https://archive.today/20121205004930/http://contentdm.library.unr.edu/u?/hmaps,461 . dead . 5 December 2012 . 1933 . 17 March 2011 .
  5. Nevada State Highway Department . Official Road Map of Nevada . https://archive.today/20121211152024/http://contentdm.library.unr.edu/u?/hmaps,465 . dead . 11 December 2012 . 1935 . 17 March 2011 .
  6. Nevada Department of Highways . Official Road Map of the State of Nevada . 1936 . 17 March 2011.
  7. Nevada Department of Highways . Official Road Map of the State of Nevada . 1941 . 18 March 2011.
  8. Nevada State Highway Department . Official Highway Map of Nevada . 1959 . B3-C3 . 18 March 2011.
  9. Book: Nevada State Maintained Highways: Descriptions, Index and Maps . January 2001 . Nevada Department of Transportation . 113.
  10. Nevada State Highway Department . Official Highway Map of Nevada . 1978 . B2 . 18 March 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150122214240/http://contentdm.library.unr.edu/u?%2Fhmaps%2C535 . 22 January 2015 . dead .