Nevada State Controller Explained

Post:State Controller
Body:Nevada
Insignia:Sealneavada.png
Insigniasize:180px
Insigniacaption:Great Seal of the State of Nevada
Incumbent:Andy Matthews
Incumbentsince:January 2, 2023
Seat:Nevada State Capitol
Carson City, Nevada
Appointer:General election
Termlength:Four years, no term limits
Inaugural:Alanson W. Nightingill
Salary:$110,451[1]
Constituting Instrument:Nevada Constitution of 1864, Article V
Website:Official page

The Nevada state controller is a constitutional officer in the executive branch of government of the U.S. state of Nevada. Twenty-two individuals have held the office of State Controller since statehood. The incumbent is Andy Matthews, a Republican.

Powers and duties

The state controller is the chief fiscal officer for the state of Nevada. In practice, this means the state controller is responsible for administering the state’s accounting system and regulating the disbursement of public funds. These disparate activities serve two objectives: foremost, to provide citizens, state agencies, local governments and legislators alike with accurate and impartial information on Nevada's financial condition; and second, to protect state funds by ensuring that they are properly accounted for and spent in the most efficient and cost effective manner at all times.[2]

Governmental accounting

With respect to accounting, the state controller processes and records the state’s financial transactions, settles the accounts of county treasurers and receivers of state tax revenues, collects debts owed the state, and ensures compliance with constitutional, statutory, and regulatory internal controls.[3] In keeping with this function, the state controller prepares the state of Nevada's financial statements and schedule of expenditures of federal awards, which are in turn audited by external auditors approved by the Legislative Auditor.[4] The state controller is also charged with recommending plans to the Legislature for the support of the public credit, to promote frugality and efficiency within state government operations, and better manage the state's cash flow.[5] This mandate for accountability extends to the state controller's reports on the financial health of Nevada's Permanent School Fund, a permanent fund created at statehood and derived from the proceeds of liquidated State Trust Lands to support public schools throughout the state indefinitely. Using fund accounting techniques, the state controller issues quarterly reports on the fund's revenues, expenditures, investment performance, and balances.[6] The State Controller's Office publishes these reports online.[7]

Disbursements of public money

In most states, the accounts payable and cash management functions are performed by different state officials. The same reality holds true in Nevada, where the state controller (as chief fiscal officer) processes accounts payable while the state treasurer (as chief banker and investment officer) is responsible for cash management. Thus, the state controller registers vendors procured by state agencies, administers payroll to state employees, audits and allows - or disallows - claims against the state, and issues warrants on the state treasury in payment of claims allowed.[8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] This important separation of duties assures no sum of money can be paid out by the state treasurer except with the prior authorization of the state controller.

Other responsibilities

The state controller is a member of the State Board of Finance, the Executive Branch Audit Committee, and the Transportation Board of Directors. The State Board of Finance approves and periodically reviews the state treasurer's investment policies for both the State Investment Fund and the assets held in the Local Government Pooled Investment Fund.[15] On the other hand, the Executive Branch Audit Committee sets the annual internal audit plan of the Office of Finance and receives its final audit reports.[16] [17] Finally, the Transportation Board of Directors is an independent policymaking body that oversees the governance and financial administration of the Nevada Department of Transportation.[18] In addition to the state controller, the Transportation Board of Directors consists of the governor, the lieutenant governor, and four gubernatorial appointees representing DOT's three service regions.[19]

List of state controllers

Image State Controller Party Term start Term end
1Alanson W. Nightingill Republican18641867
2William K. Parkinson Republican18671869
3Lewis Doron Republican18691871
4William W. Hobart Republican18711879
5James F. Hallock Republican18791891
6Robert L. Horton Republican18911895
7C. A. LaGrave Silver18951899
8Samuel Post Davis SilverDemocratic18991907
9Jacob Eggers Republican19071915
10George A. Cole Democratic19151927
11Edward C. Peterson Republican19271935
12Henry C. Schmidt Democratic19351947
13Jerome P. Donovan Democratic19471951
14Peter Merialdo Republican19511959
15Keith L. Lee Democratic19591967
16Wilson McGowan Republican19671983
17Darrel R. Daines Republican19831999
18Kathy Augustine Republican19992006
19Steve Martin Republican20062007
20Kim Wallin Democratic20072015
21Ron Knecht Republican20152019
22Catherine Byrne Democratic20192023
23Andy Matthews Republican2023present

External links

Notes and References

  1. Catherine Byrne Salary Report. Transparent Nevada. January 12, 2022.
  2. Web site: Responsibilities of the State Controller. Nevada State Controller's Office. January 12, 2022.
  3. Web site: Section 227.150, Nevada Revised Statutes. Nevada State Legislature. March 22, 2024.
  4. Web site: Annual Comprehensive Financial Report (ACFR). Nevada State Controller's Office. March 22, 2024.
  5. Web site: Section 227.110, Nevada Revised Statutes. Nevada State Legislature. March 22, 2024.
  6. Web site: Sections 387.013, 387.035, and 387.040, Nevada Revised Statutes. Nevada State Legislature. March 22, 2024.
  7. Web site: Permanent School Fund. Nevada State Controller's Office. March 22, 2024.
  8. Web site: Section 227.160, Nevada Revised Statutes. Nevada State Legislature. March 22, 2024.
  9. Web site: Section 227.170, Nevada Revised Statutes. Nevada State Legislature. March 22, 2024.
  10. Web site: Section 227.180, Nevada Revised Statutes. Nevada State Legislature. March 22, 2024.
  11. Web site: Section 227.185, Nevada Revised Statutes. Nevada State Legislature. March 22, 2024.
  12. Web site: Section 227.190, Nevada Revised Statutes. Nevada State Legislature. March 22, 2024.
  13. Web site: Section 227.200, Nevada Revised Statutes. Nevada State Legislature. March 22, 2024.
  14. Web site: Section 227.205, Nevada Revised Statutes. Nevada State Legislature. March 22, 2024.
  15. Web site: Board of Finance Information. Nevada State Treasurer's Office. State of Nevada. January 12, 2022.
  16. Web site: Executive Branch Audit Committee. Governor's Finance Office. March 8, 2022.
  17. Web site: Chapter 353A, Nevada Revised Statutes. Nevada State Legislature. March 8, 2022.
  18. Web site: Chapter 408, Nevada Revised Statutes. Nevada State Legislature. March 22, 2024.
  19. Web site: Transportation Board of Directors. Nevada Department of Transportation. May 15, 2022.