Earth Crisis Explained

Earth Crisis
Years Active:1989, 1991 - 2001, 2007–present
Origin:Syracuse, New York, U.S.
Spinoffs:Path of Resistance, Freya, Framework, Isolated
Current Members:
  • Karl Buechner
  • Scott Crouse
  • Ian Edwards
  • Dennis Merrick
  • Erick Edwards
Past Members:
  • Kris Wiechmann
  • Ben Read
  • Michael Riccardi
  • Jesse Buckley
  • John Moseman
  • DJ Rose

Earth Crisis is an American metallic hardcore band from Syracuse, New York, active from 1989 until 2001, reuniting in 2007. Since 1993, the band's longest-tenured members include vocalist Karl Buechner, lead guitarist Scott Crouse, bassist Ian Edwards, and drummer Dennis Merrick. Their third and current rhythm guitarist Erick Edwards joined the band in 1998.[1] [2]

The band has released eight full-length studio albums and four studio EPs, among other releases. The band is known for supporting animal rights, promoting a straight edge and vegan lifestyle, and addressing further social and political issues. Earth Crisis is considered a crucial developer and influence for both the metalcore genre and vegan straight edge movement.

History

Initial career (1989–1995)

The band originally formed in 1989, after bassist Karl Buechner proposed the idea to his friend DJ Rose, whom he knew because both skateboarded together.[3] Rose became the vocalist and they were joined by Jesse Buckley on drums and John Moseman on guitar.[4] [5] Established in the latter part of the youth crew heyday, where many groups disbanded and their members stopped being straight edge, they wanted to "keep that torch burning", as Buechner said.[6] "The feeling of disappointment we had in those bands lead us to promote straight edge as being a lifetime commitment to never touch a drop of poison. We wanted people to know they can believe in us."[7] Rose named the band after the 1984 album of the same name from the British reggae band Steel Pulse, because its cover portrayed many of the things they "would stand against", such as the starving African children, the two blocs of the Cold War and Klansmen.[3]

Its initial lineup was short-lived; they had two or three practices and played a show in Utica, New York. After that performance, Rose decided to quit the group to spend more time booking shows.[3] Buechner continued composing and formed a new lineup of the band in 1991, after attending a skateboard demonstration where he met members of the vegan straight edge band Framework.[8] [9] He switched to lead vocals in the process and was joined by four of the five members of Framework: guitarist Scott Crouse, bassist Ian "Bulldog" Edwards, guitarist Ben Read and drummer Michael Riccardi, all of who participated in Earth Crisis as a side project.[10] [11] Both Earth Crisis and Framework appeared on the 1992 various artists tape compilation Structure Hardcore Compilation, released by the members of Chokehold.[12] Earth Crisis' four-song EP All Out War marked their debut release later in 1992, and shortly afterwards the band became a first priority.[13]

In the summer of 1993, at the start of the All Out War tour, Earth Crisis recorded the Firestorm EP in the studio of Bill Korecky in Cleveland and released it through Victory Records.[14] For this album, Riccardi was replaced by Dennis Merrick. Later on, Ben Read was replaced by Kris Wiechmann.[11]

Destroy the Machines, their first full-length record, was released in 1995 and would eventually become the best-selling album in the history of Victory Records.[15] Later this year, the band's touring van was involved in an accident that injured all band members, most severely Merrick. During his recovery time, the other band members began the group Path of Resistance with Riccardi, Rose and another friend to remain occupied.[11]

Subsequent years and breakup: (1996–2001)

1996's Gomorrah's Season Ends brought a more complex and developed form of metalcore and, shortly thereafter, they were asked to take part in the inaugural Ozzfest, including one song for its live album. Their popularity grew, resulting in a deal with Roadrunner Records, and the band released Breed the Killers in 1998, the first with guitarist Erick Edwards (bassist Ian Edwards's brother) replacing Wiechmann. The album was produced by Andy Sneap and featured a guest appearance by Machine Head vocalist and guitarist Robb Flynn.[11] [16]

The band later returned to Victory Records, releasing 2000's Slither soon after. With more emphasis on production and a change of style steered towards nu metal, it drew mixed reactions from critics and fans but had a wider exposure in mainstream music.[11] [17] Their final album before their breakup was 2001's Last of the Sane, which included cover versions of songs by The Rolling Stones, Slayer, Led Zeppelin, Cream and Dead Kennedys.

In 2001, Earth Crisis disbanded on good terms because some members could no longer engage in a full-time touring band due to their personal lives.[18] They played the final show of their initial career at Hellfest in Syracuse, New York.[11] [19] After the band's breakup in 2001, Buechner, Bulldog and Erick Edwards went on to form Freya, a band named for the Norse goddess of fertility.[20] Meanwhile, Crouse and Dennis Merrick moved to California and formed the group Isolated.[21]

Reformation (2007–2009)

On January 27, 2007, the reunited Earth Crisis played the Maryland Metal and Hardcore Festival. Although it was originally planned as a one-off concert, numerous American and European dates followed thereafter. Earth Crisis headlined the Firestorm Fest in early 2008, in the midst of a US tour.[22] [23]

On September 10, 2008 it was announced that they had signed a worldwide deal with Century Media. They entered the studio on October 16, 2008 to record a new record, and Tue Madsen was hired to mix the project. The finished album, To the Death, was released in Europe on April 20, 2009 and in North America on May 5, 2009.[24]

In August and September 2009, Earth Crisis played America and Europe on the Hell on Earth Tour, alongside Sworn Enemy, Neaera, Waking the Cadaver, War of Ages, Thy Will Be Done and War from a Harlots Mouth.[25] [26]

Latest releases: (2010–present)

In March 2010, they announced that drummer Andy Hurley of Fall Out Boy and formerly Racetraitor would serve as a touring musician for a portion of the band's upcoming tour, as Merrick would only be available for certain dates.[27] [28]

In July 2011, Earth Crisis released their seventh studio album, Neutralize the Threat. The album was mixed and mastered by Zeuss.[29] The tracks "Raise" and "Total War" were released online as an album teaser.

Earth Crisis released their eighth studio album Salvation of Innocents on March 4, 2014.[30] A comic book of the Liberator series published by Black Mask Studios was made in collaboration with the band and released simultaneously with the album, sharing similar conceptual ideas and artwork.[31]

Musical style and influences

Although ideologically tied to the straight edge movement, the initial musical influences of Earth Crisis were mainly from New York hardcore bands such as Agnostic Front, Cro-Mags and Sick of It All.[32] After the All Out War EP, they developed an increasingly technical and heavier style, citing death metal bands Napalm Death, Bolt Thrower and Obituary as prime inspirations.[32] Buechner's vocals became rougher with each release as well, culminating in the completely gutturally screamed Gomorrah's Season Ends. Terrorizer magazine referred to this album as "heavy hardcore taken to a new level, all the blackness that was hinted at on Firestorm realized in all its formidable glory."[16] In this period, many of their songs were built on Merrick's drum beats.[32]

Their third studio album, Breed the Killers, maintained the previous aggressiveness and its growled vocals were "taken about as far as possible", but it followed a structure more akin to the "post-Judge hardcore of the Path of Resistance record Who Dares Wins", according to Shawn Macomber of Decibel.[17] Dennis Merrick said: "On Breed the Killers I think we achieved the most honest representation of our sound without sounding too raw or too slick".[16] Its follow-up, Slither, had a change of style that steered towards nu metal.[11] [17] Buechner declared that, rather than being influenced by other styles, they "resurrected" the sound of All Out War in a proper way, which also had melodic choruses and spoken word verses.[33]

Their first post-reunion album, To the Death, was described by Buechner as "a mixture between Destroying the Machines and Breed the Killers."[34] According to Stereo Killer, it was "arguably the band's heaviest offering" but with "more traditional verse/chorus/verse" material.[35] Neutralize the Threat followed a similar path, but "with a Gomorrah's Season Ends vibe thrown in", the band stated.[29] Scott Crouse said that he always tried "to get the perfect blend of heaviness, imagery and listenability" and that these two albums were the first to "hit that mark".[36] Salvation of Innocents included, in addition, some clean vocals that were compared by one reviewer to the sludge metal band Crowbar, as well as "some elements of melodic metalcore" and faster songs.[35]

When asked what ten bands inspired Earth Crisis over the years in a 2016 interview, Scott Crouse named DYS, Judge, Corrosion of Conformity, Agnostic Front, Slayer, Sepultura, Metallica, Conviction, Zero Tolerance and Iron Maiden.[37]

Lyrics, views and activism

The name of the band, Earth Crisis, indicates how their members see the current state of the planet and in their lyrics they seek to offer solutions to it; these are either "educational" or encourage direct-action.[38] Most of them focus on rejection of recreational drugs, animal products, animal testing, industrial livestock production, illegal drug trade and an impending earth's doom caused by wars or an ecological collapse. On the other hand, they promote straight edge, veganism, self-empowerment and organizations such as Earth First!, Sea Shepherd Conservation Society and the Animal Liberation Front.[7] [11] [39] In the words of the academic Jonathan Pieslak, some of their lyrics "read like passages" taken from "direct-action essays" of these institutions.[40] Other subjects include criticism against white supremacy and, especially on Breed the Killers, oppressive governments.[41] [42] 2000's record Slither incorporated more topical issues, such as genetic engineering and second amendment rights.[43] Their seventh and eighth albums, Neutralize the Threat and Salvation of Innocents, are concept albums entirely dedicated to real-life vigilantes and animal rights/anti-vivisection, respectively.[44] [45] The albums All Out War, Gomorrah's Season Ends and Breed the Killers included essays that delve into their lyrics and beliefs.[42] [46] According to the sociologist Ross Haenfler, Earth Crisis combined "youth crew's outspoken commitment to straight edge with Manliftingbanner's direct politics".[47]

In a 1998 interview with Roadrunner Records, Karl Buechner described Earth Crisis' philosophy: "I want to boil it down to one notion: personal accountability. Respect for yourself, respect for the lives of innocent beings around us." He added that "Just being drug-free doesn't make you a good person, you need to use that clarity of the mind to become actively involved in the struggle that is being waged for earth, human and animal liberation."[16] Their message disjoined from the "posicore" attitudes in its advocation for violent direct action.[40] However, they believe that it must be used only as a last resort: "destruction and violence are the last thing I want to see but tragically, they are sometimes necessary. We place so far greater value on the lives of the innocent beings than any type of worth that could be put upon someone who's sadistic or greedy and doesn't want to change their profit system", said Buechner.[38]

The band cited authors Peter Singer, John Robbins and Huey P. Newton as inspirations.[32] In their live shows, there is usually literature about PETA, Greenpeace and others distributed.[48] They have been longtime supporters for organizations such as the Animal Defense League, having done several benefit concerts for them.[32] [33] Nevertheless, they are not part of any of these groups or a political party: "We're about things we're interested in and we sing about things that happen politically, but we're not left-core or right wing. We don't want to get tangled up in someone else's agenda, which can happen if you join up in certain organizations."[49]

Earth Crisis was occasionally misidentified with the hardline subculture, but they are not against homosexuality and believe that abortion should remain as an option in some instances.[46] They also do not have a religious agenda and think that that is mainly a personal choice.[32] [50]

Legacy

Earth Crisis had a huge impact on both the hardcore punk music and its ideals.[10] [51] [52] MetalSucks said: "For anybody who was not in the hardcore scene back then, it is hard to describe the impact they had or how controversial they were. You either loved them or hated them for bringing both metal and veganism into the hardcore scene".[53] Sociologist Ross Haenfler stated in The Vinyl Factory that "Earth Crisis became the face of straight edge throughout the 1990s" through "the convergence of 'radical' animal rights activism, a more aggressive 'metalcore' sound, and hardcore crews", becoming "one of the most controversial bands in the scene's history."[47]

Their albums Firestorm, Destroy the Machines and Gomorrah's Season Ends were particularly influential for the emerging metalcore genre.[10] [52] [54] According to Andrew O'Neill, "Earth Crisis inspired a much more heavy metal sound in hardcore" and "the distinction between the two [genres] started to crumble" shortly after those records were released.[55]

To a large extent, Earth Crisis was responsible for the rising of vegan straight edge militancy in the mid- to late 90s,[11] [40] [56] when veganism was rarely present in mainstream culture.[57] [58] Haenfler said that, while "earlier straight edge bands advocated vegetarianism – for example Youth of Today, Insted and Manliftingbanner", Earth Crisis "made animal rights (and environmentalism) central to the scene" as a "self-described 'vegan straight edge' band", "inspiring thousands of kids to give up animal products entirely."[47] They also spawned many activists in the scene because their message "imparted the sense of urgency in a way that nothing else that ever come before had", according to Peter Daniel Young.[59]

Some of their songs went on to be considered by some as anthems, such as "Firestorm" for straight edge[56] [60] [61] and "Ultramilitance" for eco-terrorists.[16] [62] They also drew major media attention, having been featured and interviewed by CNN, CBS and The New York Times, while lead singer Karl Buechner was invited to address the Congress about teens and substance abuse.[63] [64]

Comments from other musicians

Many artists have cited Earth Crisis as an influence or have expressed their admiration for them, including Davey Havok and Jade Puget of AFI and XTRMST,[65] [66] Hatebreed,[67] [68] Throwdown,[69] Robb Flynn of Machine Head,[70] Jona Weinhofen of I Killed the Prom Queen and Bring Me the Horizon,[71] Jeremy Bolm of Touché Amoré,[72] Tim McIlrath of Rise Against,[73] Tim Lambesis of As I Lay Dying,[74] Glassjaw,[75] Andy Hurley and Pete Wentz of Fall Out Boy and Racetraitor,[59] [76] [77] Igor Cavalera of Sepultura,[59] Paul Waggoner and Thomas Giles of Between the Buried and Me,[59] [78] Matt Fox of Shai Hulud,[79] Heaven Shall Burn,[80] Unearth,[81] [82] Brian Cook of Botch,[61] Code Orange,[83] [84] Guy Kozowyk of The Red Chord,[85] Greg Bennick of Trial,[86] [87] Maroon,[88] Deadlock,[89] Marc Görtz of Caliban,[90] Born from Pain,[91] Saving Grace,[92] Twelve Tribes,[93] Dan Smith of The Dear & Departed,[59] First Blood,[94] No Innocent Victim[95] and Clear;[3] as well as activists such as Peter Daniel Young.[59]

Members

Current members[1] [2]

Former members

Former touring musicians

Timeline

Discography

Studio albums
Studio EPs
Live and compilation albums
Singles
Music videos

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Earth Crisis – Gomorrah's Season Ends – Interview . Lollipopmagazine.com. April 1, 1997. September 25, 2020.
  2. Web site: Earth Crisis | Biography & History. AllMusic. September 25, 2020.
  3. Web site: December 5, 2017. Earth Crisis: A Firestorm to Purify (Straight Edge Book Excerpt). Decibel. November 23, 2017. Vince. Bellino. Tony. Rettman. live. https://archive.today/20171205062651/https://www.decibelmagazine.com/2017/11/23/earth-crisis-firestorm-purify-straight-edge-book-excerpt/. December 5, 2017.
  4. Book: New Wave of American Heavy Metal . August 31, 2013. 9780958268400 . Sharpe-Young . Garry . 2005 . Zonda Books Limited .
  5. Web site: October 1, 2017. Karl Buechner / Earth Crisis, Freya, Path of Resistance. January 4, 2010. happinessisalltherage.wordpress.com. Copenhagen, Denmark. Johan. Lundgren. live. https://archive.today/20171002003004/https://happinessisalltherage.wordpress.com/2010/01/04/karl-buechner-earth-crisis-freya-path-of-resistance/. October 2, 2017.
  6. Web site: Jo. Schüftan. September 27, 2017. Earth Day with Earth Crisis . Hornsuprocks.com. video. April 26, 2010. April 22, 2010. Manhattan, New York City. live. https://archive.today/20170927122412/http://hornsuprocks.blogspot.nl/2010/04/earth-day-with-earth-crisis.html. September 27, 2017.
  7. Web site: October 2, 2017. Earth Crisis Frontman Karl Buechner on Animal Rights, Ignoring Haters. Carlos . Ramirez. April 14, 2015. Fuse. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20150417235528/https://www.fuse.tv/2015/04/earth-crisis-karl-buechner-interview. April 17, 2015.
  8. Isolated Zine. Canton, Ohio. Danny. Trudell. Brian. Barr. December 21, 2012 . 18–21. The lost interview with Karl from: Earth Crisis. 3. October 10, 2017.
  9. Web site: October 26, 2017. 1992 Framework interview (Tension building zine) . Agranoff. David. June 13, 2009. xforgedintheflamesx.blogspot.com. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20171026050739/http://xforgedintheflamesx.blogspot.com/2009/06/1992-framework-interview-tension.html. October 26, 2017.
  10. Web site: October 7, 2017. Scott Crouse of Earth Crisis. Exclaim!. Max . Deneau. April 15, 2009. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170704145531/http://exclaim.ca/music/article/scott_crouse_of_earth_crisis. July 4, 2017.
  11. Web site: Ryan . Downey. AllMusic. Earth Crisis Biography by Ryan Downey . November 26, 2006. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20140608113213/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/earth-crisis-mn0000160870/biography. June 8, 2014.
  12. Web site: Julien. Alexandre. Alexander Julien. September 8, 2011. Structure Records Interview. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170423101746/http://www.abridgedpause.com/structurerecords. April 23, 2017. September 12, 2020. Abridged Pause Blog. en-US.
  13. Web site: October 26, 2017. xYosefx interviews Shane Durgee (ex-Framework, Gatekeeper, Path of Resistance) . February 20, 2009. February–March 2008. xstuckinthepastx.blogspot.com. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20120313201949/http://xstuckinthepastx.blogspot.com/2009/02/xyosefx-interviews-shane-durgee-ex.html. March 13, 2012.
  14. Web site: October 4, 2017. Interview with Karl Buechner from @EarthCrisis; Playing #Syracuse TONIGHT 7/13 @victoryrecords. July 13, 2013. livehighfive.com. Allis. Gregory. May 5, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160505093238/http://livehighfive.com/2013/07/13/interview-with-karl-buechner-from-earthcrisis-playing-syracuse-tonight-713-victoryrecords/. dead.
  15. Web site: October 3, 2017. Earth Crisis Destroy the Machines . Vincent . Jeffries . AllMusic. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20120614063920/http://www.allmusic.com/album/destroy-the-machines-mw0000181146. June 14, 2012.
  16. Web site: October 6, 2017. Earth Crisis. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20100821101108/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/artists/EarthCrisis/. August 21, 2010. Roadrunner Records.
  17. Web site: October 3, 2017. Justify Your Shitty Taste: Earth Crisis's "Slither". Shawn. Macomber. May 24, 2017. Decibel. live. https://archive.today/20171003141740/https://www.decibelmagazine.com/2017/05/24/justify-your-shitty-taste-earth-crisis-s-slither/. October 3, 2017.
  18. Web site: October 2, 2017. Earth Crisis Interview with B-Sides. https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/up-E5d0Htfk. 2021-12-12 . live. video. July 1, 2009. Andrea . Garcia. b-sides.tv. YouTube.
  19. Web site: the unofficial earth crisis website . October 29, 2007 . August 31, 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20071029153856/http://www.earthcrisis.us/ . October 29, 2007 .
  20. Web site: October 2, 2017. Freya Bio. Thegauntlet.com. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20110502112808/http://www.thegauntlet.com/bio/3699/Freya. May 2, 2011.
  21. Web site: October 12, 2017. ISOLATED: Former EARTH CRISIS Guitarist Returns With New Project. October 2, 2004. Blabbermouth.net. live. https://archive.today/20171012113122/http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/isolated-former-earth-crisis-guitarist-returns-with-new-project/. October 12, 2017.
  22. Web site: October 4, 2017. Music New York hardcore legends Earth Crisis pick up where they left off. March 5, 2008. Trevor. Hale. Salt Lake City Weekly. live. https://archive.today/20171004192139/https://www.cityweekly.net/utah/music-new-york-hardcore-legends-earth-crisis-pick-up-where-they-left-off/Content?oid=2133425. October 4, 2017.
  23. Web site: Earth Crisis / Terror / Sworn Enemy / Down to Nothing / Recon. Punknews.org. Paul, Aubin. January 11, 2008. June 6, 2022.
  24. Web site: EARTH CRISIS: 'To The Death' Release Date Announced. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20090118010752/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=112569. January 18, 2009.
  25. Web site: Hell On Earth Tour (hellonearthtour) on Myspace . Myspace.com . August 31, 2013. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20090623090642/https://myspace.com/hellonearthtour. June 23, 2009.
  26. Web site: dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20130917190523/http://hellonearthtour.de/pages/main.html. September 17, 2013. Hell on Earth Tour. hellonearthtour.de. October 4, 2017.
  27. Web site: Andy Hurley (Fall Out Boy) to join Earth Crisis on upcoming tour. March 23, 2010. idiomag.
  28. Web site: Earth Crisis Tap Fall Out Boy Drummer For Upcoming Tour. March 22, 2010.
  29. Web site: Earth Crisis Completes New Album, "Neutralize the Threat", Announces Release Date and Tracklisting . Metalunderground.com . April 28, 2011. Ollie H.. August 31, 2013.
  30. Web site: Earth Crisis Reveals New Album "Salvation Of Innocents" . Metalunderground.com . December 19, 2013.
  31. Web site: EARTH CRISIS: 'Salvation Of Innocents' Album Details Revealed. December 17, 2013. Blabbermouth.net. October 12, 2017.
  32. September 26, 2017. EARTH CRISIS - par Aaron Burgess - juillet 1996. Aaron . Burgess. Alternative Press. 101. Hardcore-punk.net. July 1996. live. https://archive.today/20170923105529/https://www.hardcore-punk.net/interview/16/earth-crisis. September 23, 2017.
  33. Web site: October 7, 2017. Interview: Earth Crisis. Modern Fix. February 27, 2014. live. https://archive.today/20171007210917/http://www.modernfix.com/interviews-2/earth/. October 7, 2017.
  34. Web site: October 7, 2017. Earth Crisis Want To 'Nurture' Hardcore Scene; Plus Metallica, Black Dahlia Murder & More News That Rules, In Metal File. MTV. Chris. Harris. March 13, 2008. dead. https://archive.today/20171008011945/http://www.mtv.com/news/1583339/earth-crisis-want-to-nurture-hardcore-scene-plus-metallica-black-dahlia-murder-more-news-that-rules-in-metal-file/. October 8, 2017.
  35. Web site: stereokiller.com. Earth Crisis - Salvation Of Innocents. January 23, 2014 . live. https://web.archive.org/web/20140208040752/https://stereokiller.com/newsreviews/article.cfm?Review=Earth%20Crisis-Salvation%20Of%20Innocents&intarticleid=12089. February 8, 2014.
  36. Web site: October 7, 2017. Scott Crouse (Earth Crisis, Path Of Resistance) Interview. David. Agranoff. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20120313155031/http://xstuckinthepastx.blogspot.com/2010/12/scott-crouse-earth-crisis-path-of.html. March 13, 2012. December 24, 2010. xstuckinthepastx.blogspot.com.
  37. Web site: October 12, 2017. Inför Throwbackfestivalen i Falköping – intervju med Scott Crouse, Earth Crisis. Niklas . Webjörn. September 3, 2016. Rocknytt.net. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170712192418/https://www.rocknytt.net/intervjuer/32267-infor-throwbackfestivalen-i-falkoping-intervju-med-scott-crouse-earth-crisis. July 12, 2017.
  38. October 4, 2017. Belgium. Earth Crisis. August 21, 2006. Value Of Strength. 4. 1996. www.punkinterviews.com. live. https://archive.today/20170929034318/http://www.punkinterviews.com/2006/punk-rock-interviews/earth-crisis-2/. September 29, 2017.
  39. Web site: October 24, 2017. Imbatibles. The unbeatables. es. August 26, 2003. Mikel . Sola . Mondosonoro. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20171025013540/http://www.mondosonoro.com/entrevistas/imbatibles/. October 25, 2017.
  40. The Music Cultures of Radical Environmental and Animal-Rights Activism (REARA). PDF. Jonathan . Pieslak. 2196-8136. Exit-Deutschland. March 2014. 49. October 4, 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20171021214018/http://journals.sfu.ca/jed/index.php/jex/article/viewFile/83/112. October 21, 2017.
  41. Web site: October 18, 2017. EARTH CRISIS - par Lexi de Broken Silence zine - juin 2000. June 2000. Broken Silence zine. www.hardcore-punk.net. live. https://archive.today/20171018144602/https://www.hardcore-punk.net/interview/13/earth-crisis. October 18, 2017.
  42. Web site: October 10, 2017. Earth Crisis CD's Reviewed. Prisoncensorship.info. live. https://archive.today/20171006223005/https://www.prisoncensorship.info/archive/etext/bookstore/music/punk/earthcrisis.html. October 6, 2017.
  43. Web site: October 2, 2017. EARTH CRISIS: New Video Interview With KARL BUECHNER Available. Blabbermouth.net. video. December 28, 2008. December 21, 2008. Syracuse, New York.
  44. Web site: October 3, 2017. Earth Crisis. www.centurymedia.com. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20120612081944/http://www.centurymedia.com/artist.aspx?IdArtist=210. June 12, 2012.
  45. Web site: Mendez. Sam. Salvation Of Innocents review by Earth Crisis. Ultimate Guitar Archive. October 3, 2016. March 7, 2014. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20140314065343/https://www.ultimate-guitar.com/reviews/compact_discs/earth_crisis/salvation_of_innocents/index.html. March 14, 2014.
  46. Web site: Karl Buechner (Earth Crisis). veilsofteeth.com. October 2, 2017. Greg. Svitil. July 20, 1996. Washington, D.C.. live. https://archive.today/20170927082819/http://veilsofteeth.com/karl-buechner/. September 27, 2017.
  47. Web site: October 26, 2017. Sober Revolution: The story of straight edge hardcore in 10 records. June 11, 2015. Amar. Ediriwira. Ross. Haenfler. The Vinyl Factory. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170107084359/https://thevinylfactory.com/features/sober-revolution-the-story-of-straight-edge-hardcore-in-10-records/. January 7, 2017.
  48. Web site: October 9, 2017. Punk Rock Is My Religion. Francis Elizabeth . Stewart. 2011. University of Stirling. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170810093519/https://dspace.stir.ac.uk/bitstream/1893/3441/1/phd%20complete.pdf. August 10, 2017.
  49. 15. 1074-6978. In My Room Karl Buechner of Earth Crisis. September 2000. CMJ New Music Monthly. Amy . Sciaretto. Syracuse, New York.
  50. October 4, 2017. EARTH CRISIS Vegan Warriors. Ox-Fanzine. 97 . August–September 2011. de. Joachim . Hiller. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20120608012010/http://www.ox-fanzine.de/web/itv/4057/interviews.212.html. June 8, 2012.
  51. Web site: October 6, 2017. Album Review: EARTH CRISIS Salvation of Innocents. Metal Injection. February 20, 2014 . J. Andrew. Earth Crisis, with their emphasis on heavy riffs and socially-aware lyrics, proved to be one of the most influential hardcore bands of all time. . live. https://web.archive.org/web/20140220210221/http://www.metalinjection.net/reviews/album-review-earth-crisis-salvation-of-innocents. February 20, 2014.
  52. October 7, 2017. EARTH CRISIS ZURÜCK ZU DEN WURZELN . Ox-Fanzine. de. EARTH CRISIS BACK TO THE ROOTS . 72 . June–July 2007. Tobias . Ernst. EARTH CRISIS waren Mitte der 1990er Jahre nicht nur eine der vehementesten Vertreter des Veganismus und der Straight Edge-Bewegung, sondern auch musikalisch auf dem Höhepunkt ihrer Karriere. Mit ihrem Album "Gomorrah's Season Ends" bereiteten sie den Weg für einen Musikstil, der heute allgemein als Metalcore bezeichnet wird, und waren zusammen mit INTEGRITY ein maßgeblicher Einfluss für unzählige Metalcore-Bands der letzten Jahre. (In the mid-1990s, EARTH CRISIS was not only one of the most vehement representatives of veganism and the straight-edge movement, but also were musically at the peak of their career. With their album Gomorrah's Season Ends they paved the way for a musical style that is now generally known as Metalcore, and together with INTEGRITY they have been a major influence for countless metalcore bands of recent years.). live. https://web.archive.org/web/20090620235919/http://www.ox-fanzine.de/web/itv/2477/interviews.212.html. June 20, 2009.
  53. Web site: ALBUM OF THE DAY: EARTH CRISES, DESTROY THE MACHINES [VIA BELIEVER]]. October 6, 2017. MetalSucks. September 8, 2010. Sergeant D. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20100913050922/http://www.metalsucks.net/2010/09/08/album-of-the-day-earth-crises-destroy-the-machines-via-believer/. September 13, 2010.
  54. Web site: October 8, 2017. [...] By the early '90s, hardcore was still very much an active scene, but its relevance had diminished. [...] That all changed in 1995, thanks mostly to two records that were the flashpoint for what became known as metalcore: Integrity's Systems Overload and Earth Crisis' Destroy The Machines. [...] Integrity and Earth Crisis, each in its own way, established an alchemy of metal and hardcore that extended beyond the short-lived crossover thrash of the '80s. Brutal and inventive, it struck a nerve. Drawing equally from the thick grooves of Pantera and the chunky belligerence of Youth Of Today, the emerging metalcore sound had yet to become a parody of itself. It marked, in short, a revolution in hardcore [...]. Punk turned in on itself in 1995, and out came the wolves. Jason . Heller. The A.V. Club. January 14, 2014.
  55. Book: O'Neill, Andrew . Andrew O'Neill. A History of Heavy Metal. July 13, 2017 . Hachette Book Group. 978-1472241467. 247.
  56. Book: Haenfler, Ross. Straight Edge: Clean-living youth, hardcore punk and social change. limited. Rutgers University Press. 2006. 88.
  57. Book: Potter, Will . Will Potter. April 12, 2011. Green Is the New Red: An Insider's Account of a Social Movement Under Siege. City Lights Publishers. 978-0872865525. 101. For the next generation of activists, 1990s hardcore was even more influential. The scene was far from homogeneous, but bands like Earth Crisis helped ingrain militant animal rights and environmental politics into the culture [...] Few people in the outside world knew what the word vegan meant, or how to pronounce it, but within a large segment of the hardcore scene veganism and support for animal rights was expected..
  58. Web site: Earth Crisis On Standing Strong In The Music Scene. October 6, 2017. December 16, 2015. Rei . Nishimoto. Ghostcultmag.com. Earth Crisis was well recognized for including the veganism subject within many of their songs. While this was one of many subjects the band was well known for, the general attitude towards the band and the subjects they based their songs around had greatly changed over the years. Veganism was no longer a taboo subject, and something the public became a bit more open towards.. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20160101160529/http://www.ghostcultmag.com/interview-earth-crisis-on-standing-strong-in-the-music-scene/. January 1, 2016.
  59. Web site: September 29, 2017. Earth Crisis "Soundtrack For Action". March 31, 2015. video. bullettooth.com. live. https://archive.today/20170929131658/http://bullettooth.com/earth-crisis-soundtrack-for-action/. September 29, 2017.
  60. Web site: October 6, 2017. Earth Crisis / Walls Of Jericho / Reign Supreme / Unholy . Max . Deneau. June 1, 2009. Exclaim!. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20170704160710/http://exclaim.ca/music/article/earth_crisis_walls_of_jericho_reign_supreme_unholy-mod_club_toronto_on_may_28. July 4, 2017.
  61. Web site: October 6, 2017. Guilty Pleasure March 9th at Studio7!!! Firestorm!!!. Brian. Cook. Brian Cook (musician). February 29, 2008. The Stranger. dead. https://archive.today/20171006203657/http://lineout.thestranger.com/2008/02/march_9th_at_studio7_firestorm-iphone. October 6, 2017.
  62. Web site: October 6, 2017. AllMusic. Greg. Prato. Earth Crisis Breed the Killers. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20120614060649/https://www.allmusic.com/album/breed-the-killers-mw0000043282. June 14, 2012.
  63. Web site: October 4, 2017. Onward, Vegan Soldiers. Josh . Krist . November 28, 1996 . Phoenix New Times. live. https://archive.today/20170926192206/http://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/music/onward-vegan-soldiers-6423313. September 26, 2017.
  64. Web site: October 2, 2017. Earth Crisis Bio. Thegauntlet.com. And after attracting national attention for their message through such mediums as MTV, ABC World News with Peter Jennings, CNN, TBS and 48 Hours, lead singer Karl Buechner was invited to speak on a panel in front of the US Congress in Washington DC regarding straight edge and drug and alcohol use among young people. . live. https://web.archive.org/web/20110429023617/http://www.thegauntlet.com/bio/139/Earth-Crisis. April 29, 2011.
  65. Web site: September 29, 2017. The Punk Rock Roots of XTRMST, the New Straight-Edge Hardcore Project from AFI's Davey Havok and Jade Puget . November 12, 2014. Noisey. .
  66. Nadine . Maas. September 29, 2017. AFI Wider den Verfall von Kunst und Kultur. Ox-Fanzine. 86 . Lüdinghausen, Germany. de. August 2009. October–November 2009. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20100923085314/http://www.ox-fanzine.de/web/itv/3573/interviews.212.html. September 23, 2010.
  67. Jasta. Jamey. November 24, 2017. Episode 311 - Rex Brown (Pantera). December 4, 2017. 14:52. 311. The Jasta Show. December 6, 2017.
  68. Web site: September 29, 2017. Q&A with Jamey Jasta of Hatebreed!. Arielle . Castillo . May 27, 2008 . Miami New Times. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20150410075610/http://www.miaminewtimes.com/music/qanda-with-jamey-jasta-of-hatebreed-6475410. April 10, 2015.
  69. Web site: October 2, 2017. EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW WITH THROWDOWN'S MARK CHOINIERE. Axl . Rosenberg. March 27, 2008 . MetalSucks. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20091126105941/http://www.metalsucks.net/2008/03/27/exclusive-interview-with-throwdowns-mark-choiniere/. November 26, 2009.
  70. Web site: October 6, 2017. Interview Archive: Robb Flynn (Machine Head). April 7, 2013. February 10, 1997. Moshville.co.uk. live. https://archive.today/20170930064728/http://www.moshville.co.uk/interview/2013/04/interview-archive-robb-flynn-machine-head/. September 30, 2017.
  71. Web site: September 29, 2017. Jona Weinhofen (Bring Me The Horizon): Six Songs To Die With. August 14, 2012. Lambgoat.com. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20120817231652/http://lambgoat.com/features/38/Jona-Weinhofen-Bring-Me-The-Horizon--Six-Songs-To-Die-With. August 17, 2012.
  72. Web site: September 29, 2017. Albums That Changed My Life: Jeremy Bolm (Touché Amoré) . Alterthepress.com. November 1, 2012. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20121101055230/http://www.alterthepress.com/2012/10/albums-that-changed-my-life-jeremy-bolm.html. November 1, 2012.
  73. Web site: October 15, 2017. The Empty Intimacy: A Q&A with Rise Against. December 4, 2014. Christopher. Belcher. altdaily.com. live. https://archive.today/20171015194258/http://altdaily.com/the-empty-intimacy-a-q-a-with-rise-against/. October 15, 2017.
  74. Web site: October 3, 2017. I remember when Earth Crisis started recording, when they were on Roadrunner, they were starting to release records that I think were very, very metal sounding. They were one of the first bands to bring some of the hardcore kids into metal, and in my opinion were very groundbreaking back then, they were incredibly heavy but down-to-earth and the mentality of being in a hardcore band is something that will always stick with me no matter how metal our music sounds.. On The Tour Bus With As I Lay Dying. Emmy. Burns. Junkee Media. FasterLouder. September 29, 2005. dead. October 3, 2017. https://archive.today/20171003231537/http://fasterlouder.junkee.com/on-the-tour-bus-with-as-i-lay-dying/775016.
  75. Web site: October 3, 2017. Interview mit Glassjaw. Munich, Germany. November 14, 2000. Allschools.de. live. August 2, 2017. https://archive.today/20170802225041/http://www.allschools.de/article/show/Interview_mit_Glassjaw_2965.
  76. Web site: September 29, 2017. In The Firing Line: Fall Out Boy's Pete Wentz. David . Swan. September 24, 2013. Junkee Media. FasterLouder. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160118021242/http://fasterlouder.junkee.com/in-the-firing-line-fall-out-boys-pete-wentz/849415. January 18, 2016.
  77. Web site: September 29, 2017. Pete Wentz On Fall Out Boy's Future & Saluting Punk With Their New EP, 'Pax-Am Days'. October 7, 2013. Nadia. Noir. news.radio.com. KROQ-FM. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20131007204259/http://news.radio.com/2013/10/07/pete-wentz-interview-fall-out-boys-future-punk-ep-pax-am-days/. October 7, 2013.
  78. Web site: September 29, 2017. Maximus. Frank. Making the Best of This World: An Interview with Thomas Giles. October 28, 2014. geargods.net. In my high school years, I started to get into metallic hardcore, like Earth Crisis. That whole world really grabbed me. That's when I was first really starting to write music. So that's, I guess, the first "scene" I was a part of, the hardcore scene, even though my background was mostly metal.. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20141101084410/http://geargods.net/features/making-the-best-of-this-world-an-interview-with-thomas-giles/. November 1, 2014.
  79. Web site: October 3, 2017. Shai Hulud tour interview - Reach Beyond the Fans, Food and Geeks. May 2, 2016. Smashmouthmetal.co.uk. Birmingham, United Kingdom. Bryan. Hancox. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160514082201/http://www.smashmouthmetal.co.uk/news2/shaihuludtourinterview-reachbeyondthefansfoodandgeeks. May 14, 2016.
  80. Web site: October 3, 2017. Interview: Heaven Shall Burn. Modern Fix. May 28, 2013. live. October 3, 2017. https://archive.today/20171003224211/http://www.modernfix.com/interviews-2/interview-heaven-shall-burn/.
  81. Web site: October 14, 2017. INTERVIEW: UNEARTH. December 2, 2014. Johnny . Price. rockrevoltmagazine.com. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20141210004205/http://rockrevoltmagazine.com/interview-unearth/. December 10, 2014.
  82. Web site: October 14, 2017. Entrevista: UNEARTH. es. Interview: UNEARTH. Jorge . Patacas. May 3, 2012 . risemetal.com. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20160425013418/http://risemetal.com/2012/05/03/entrevista-unearth/. April 25, 2016.
  83. Web site: October 8, 2017. REBA MEYERS CODE ORANGE . Kerrang!. PressReader. U.K.. July 8, 2017.
  84. Web site: October 5, 2017. Interview: Jami Morgan of Code Orange Kids. January 27, 2014. idobi Radio. live. https://archive.today/20171005181549/http://idobi.com/news/interview-jami-morgan-of-code-orange-kids/. October 5, 2017. Alex. Rudisill.
  85. Web site: THE RED CHORD. Sam . Warren . June 29, 2005. Tartareandesire.com. September 29, 2017. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20051218143502/http://www.tartareandesire.com/interviews/theredchord1.html. December 18, 2005.
  86. Web site: December 5, 2017. TRIAL, TO KILL, SEA SHEPHERD, TIME… . March 29, 2016. 2005. Marco. Truesidemusic.de. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20160530110052/http://www.truesidemusic.de/. May 30, 2016.
  87. Web site: December 5, 2017. March 14, 2012. Trial interview with Vocalist: Greg Bennick. 2010.. vistafanzine.blogspot.com. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20160909110848/http://vistafanzine.blogspot.com/2012/03/trial-between-earth-sky-interview-with.html. September 9, 2016.
  88. Web site: September 29, 2017. Interview Maroon. zwaremetalen.com. June 12, 2006. Amsterdam, Netherlands. July 5, 2006. Erwin. van Ekeren. nl. live. https://archive.today/20170929190948/https://zwaremetalen.com/interviews/interview-maroon. September 29, 2017.
  89. Web site: October 11, 2017. .: INTERVIEWS :: Joe von Deadlock. Markus . Jakob. March 19, 2003 . de. Metalnews.de. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20120611005737/http://www.metalnews.de/interviews/Joe+von+Deadlock.30.html. June 11, 2012.
  90. Web site: October 15, 2017. [entrevista] Caliban: "La policía del hardcore me va a crucificar pero nunca escuché a bandas como Minor Threat o Seven Seconds"]. es. goetiamedia.com. December 3, 2016. January 10, 2017. Barcelona, Spain. live. https://archive.today/20171015200749/http://goetiamedia.com/entrevista-caliban-la-policia-del-hardcore-me-va-crucificar-nunca-escuche-bandas-minor-threat-seven-seconds/. October 15, 2017.
  91. Web site: October 3, 2017. Interview: Born From Pain . Metalfan.nl. Jan. November 2006. nl. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20061211071907/http://www.metalfan.nl/interviews.php?id=445. December 11, 2006.
  92. Web site: October 6, 2017. Saving Grace Newsletter Interview. March 6, 2012 . Muzic.net.nz. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20130223120945/http://www.muzic.net.nz/articles/interviews/46748/saving-grace-newsletter-interview. February 23, 2013.
  93. Web site: October 3, 2017. Interview mit Twelve Tribes. October 31, 2006 . Dario. Allschools.de. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20160921195733/http://www.allschools.de/article/show/Interview_mit_Twelve_Tribes_32213. September 21, 2016.
  94. Web site: September 29, 2017. First Blood Premiere "Rules Of Conviction" Music Video. June 13, 2017. Theprp.com. live. https://archive.today/20170929194646/http://www.theprp.com/2017/06/13/news/first-blood-premiere-rules-conviction-music-video/. September 29, 2017.
  95. October 3, 2017. NO INNOCENT VICTIM U S A . 1999 . www.unityhxc.com. Chaotik Webzine . 7. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20061215053732/http://www.unityhxc.com/interviews/no_innocent_victim-4.htm. December 15, 2006.
  96. NYHC Chronicles Live . NYHC Chronicles . September 16, 2020 . 60 . 42.

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