Neutral sixth explained

Main Interval Name:Neutral sixth
Inverse:neutral third
Complement:neutral third
Other Names:-
Abbreviation:n6
Semitones:~8½
Interval Class:~3½
Just Interval:18:11[1] or 13:8[2]
Cents Equal Temperament:N/A
Cents 24T Equal Temperament:850
Cents Just Intonation:853 or 841

A neutral sixth is a musical interval wider than a minor sixth but narrower than a major sixth . Three distinct intervals may be termed neutral sixths:

These intervals are all within about 12 cents of each other and are difficult for most people to distinguish. Neutral sixths are roughly a quarter tone sharp from 12 equal temperament (12-ET) minor sixths and a quarter tone flat from 12-ET major sixths. In just intonation, as well as in tunings such as 31-ET, 41-ET, or 72-ET, which more closely approximate just intonation, the intervals are closer together.

A neutral sixth can be formed by subtracting a neutral second from a minor seventh. Based on its positioning in the harmonic series, the undecimal neutral sixth implies a root one minor seventh above the higher of the two notes.

Thirteenth harmonic

The pitch ratio 13:8 (840.53 cents) is the ratio of the thirteenth harmonic and is notated in Ben Johnston's system as A13. In 24-ET is approximated by A. This note is often corrected to a just or Pythagorean ratio on the natural horn, but the pure thirteenth harmonic was used in pieces including Britten's Serenade for tenor, horn and strings.[4]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Haluska, Jan (2003). The Mathematical Theory of Tone Systems, p.xxiv. . Undecimal neutral sixth.
  2. Haluska (2003), p.xxiii. Tridecimal neutral sixth.
  3. https://books.google.com/books?id=w7yZ1Nzb5awC&dq=%22tridecimal+neutral+third%22&pg=PR24
  4. Fauvel, John; Flood, Raymond; and Wilson, Robin J. (2006). Music And Mathematics, p.21-22. .