Netted Ware culture explained

Netted Ware culture
Altnames:Textile Ceramic culture
Region:Finland, northwestern Russia
Period:Bronze Age
Dates:1900 BCE – 500 BCE
Precededby:Volosovo culture, Fatyanovo–Balanovo culture

The Netted Ware culture (also called Textile Ceramic culture) was a Bronze Age culture in northeastern Europe that extended from Finland to the upper Volga region in Russia.[1] [2]

Origins

The Netted Ware culture emerged around 1900 BCE with the arrival of the Seima-Turbino phenomenon in the upper Volga region, replacing the earlier Fatyanovo–Balanovo and Volosovo cultures, and soon expanded to the west to Karelia and eastern and central Finland.[2] The Netted Ware culture did not reach southwestern Finland, the area of the Kiukainen culture and later the Nordic Bronze culture.[1] The subsistence of the Netted Ware culture was based on small-scale swidden agriculture and animal husbandry.[2]

Hypothetical linguistic affiliation

The spread of the Netted Ware culture has been linked to the dispersal of early forms of the Finno-Volgaic languages, especially Finnic languages and Saami languages.[2] [3]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Carpelan . Christian . Parpola . Asko . 2001 . Emergence, contacts and dispersal of Proto-Indo-European, Proto-Uralic and Proto-Aryan in archaeological perspective . 55–150 . Christian Carpelan . Asko Parpola . Petteri Koskikalli . Early contacts between Uralic and Indo-European: Linguistic and archaeological considerations . Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne 242 . Helsinki . Société Finno Ougrienne . 7 Dec 2022.
  2. Parpola . Asko . 2017 . Finnish vatsa – Sanskrit vatsá – and the formation of Indo-Iranian and Uralic languages . Journal de la Société Finno-Ougrienne . 2017 . 96 . 10.33340/susa.70229. 10138/311944 . free .
  3. Nichols . Johanna . The Origin and Dispersal of Uralic: Distributional Typological View . Annual Review of Linguistics . 2021 . 7 . 1 . 351–369 . 10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011619-030405.