| Iaaf: | NED |
| Fedname: | NOC*NSF |
| Year: | 2010 |
| Games: | European Athletics Championships |
| Location: | Barcelona |
| Gold: | 1 |
| Silver: | 1 |
| Bronze: | 1 |
| Rank: | 11 |
| Appearances: | auto |
The Netherlands were represented by 36 athletes at the 2010 European Athletics Championships held at the Estadi Olímpic Lluís Companys in Barcelona, Spain from 27 July to 1 August 2010.[1]
| Event | Men | Women |
|---|---|---|
| 800 m | Robert Lathouwers Arnoud Okken Bram Som | Yvonne Hak |
| 1500 m | Niels Verwer | Susan Kuijken |
| 10,000 m | Hilda Kibet | |
| Marathon | Rens Dekkers Koen Raymaekers Ronald Schröer Patrick Stitzinger Robert Ton Hugo van den Broek | |
| 110 m hurdles | Gregory Sedoc Marcel van der Westen | — |
| High jump | Martijn Nuijens | |
| Pole vault | Robbert-Jan Jansen | Denise Groot |
| Shot put | Melissa Boekelman | |
| Discus throw | Erik Cadée | Monique Jansen |
| Javelin throw | Bregje Crolla Evelien Dekkers | |
| Heptathlon | — | Jolanda Keizer |
| Decathlon | Eelco Sintnicolaas Ingmar Vos | — |
| 4 × 100 m relay | Esther Akihary Anouk Hagen Loreanne Kuhurima Jamile Samuel Femke van der Meij Kadene Vassell | |
| 4 × 400 m relay | Bjorn Blauwhof Youssef el Rhalfioui Robert Lathouwers Joeri Moerman Dennis Spillekom |
Netherlands at other European Championships in 2010