Nestucca River Explained

Nestucca River
Name Etymology:Indian word for a part of the river or a point on its banks or for a tribe living nearby[1]
Map Size:300
Pushpin Map:USA Oregon#USA
Pushpin Map Size:300
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of the mouth of the Nestucca River in Oregon
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:United States
Subdivision Type2:State
Subdivision Name2:Oregon
Subdivision Type4:County
Subdivision Name4:Tillamook
Length:57miles[2]
Discharge1 Avg:1050cuft/s
Source1:Central Oregon Coast Range
Source1 Location:near Ball Bearing Hill, Tillamook County, Oregon
Source1 Coordinates:45.2731°N -123.3925°W[3]
Source1 Elevation:2249feet[4]
Mouth:Nestucca Bay
Mouth Location:near Pacific City, Tillamook County, Oregon
Mouth Coordinates:45.1842°N -123.9572°W
Mouth Elevation:0feet
Basin Size:255sqmi

The Nestucca River flows for about 57miles through forests near the Pacific coast of northwest Oregon in the United States. It drains a timber-producing area of the Northern Oregon Coast Range west of Portland.

Rising in the mountains of western Yamhill County, it is impounded near its headwaters to create McGuire Reservoir, the primary water source for the city of McMinnville. The river flows generally west through Bureau of Land Management (BLM) land and the Siuslaw National Forest, past Beaver, then southwest past Hebo and Cloverdale. It enters Nestucca Bay, on the Pacific Ocean, from the north at Pacific City. The Little Nestucca River does not join the Nestucca but enters Nestucca Bay from the south.

Recreation

Madelynne Sheehan in Fishing in Oregon calls the Nestucca River "a real gem of an all-around stream."[5] Anglers can fish for spring chinook salmon, fall chinook, coho salmon, coastal cutthroat trout, and steelhead.[5] Winter steelhead on this river average 10lb14lb, while summer steelhead of 4lb7lb can sometimes appear "almost nose to tail throughout a 20miles section of the river".[5]

Bank access to the lower river is limited because much of the land is privately owned, but the stream, which is 50feetto100feetft (toft) wide on the lower reaches, is often fished from boats. Cloverdale, Farmer Creek, Three Rivers, and Pacific City have public boat ramps, and there are less formal put-in places upriver. Upstream of Moon Creek, more than half of the land along the river is publicly owned, is managed by the Siuslaw National Forest and the BLM, and includes five campgrounds. The upper river between Moon Creek and Elk Creek is fished mainly for winter steelhead, and no fishing is allowed upstream of Elk Creek.[5]

An 8miles stretch of the upper river between Rocky Bend Campground and Blaine offers whitewater canoeing and kayaking possibilities when the flow is about 1000cuft/s. The first 2miles of the run include a class 4 rapid followed by a class 5 and another class 4. An alternate put-in is available at a log bridge downstream of the second class 4. Below the bridge, class 2 and 3 whitewater continues for the remaining 6miles of the run.[6]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: McArthur, Lewis A. . McArthur, Lewis L. . Oregon Geographic Names. seventh . Oregon Historical Society Press . 2003 . Portland, Oregon . 582 - 83 and 698 - 99 . 0-87595-277-1.
  2. Book: Palmer, Tim. Field Guide to Oregon Rivers. Oregon State University Press. Corvallis. 2014. 89–91. 978-0-87071-627-0.
  3. Web site: Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) . United States Geological Survey . November 28, 1980 . [{{Gnis3|1163172}} Nestucca River ]. August 17, 2009.
  4. Source elevation derived from Google Earth search using GNIS source coordinates.
  5. Book: Sheehan, Madelynne Diness . Fishing in Oregon . Flying Pencil Publications . 2005 . Scappoose, Oregon . 28 - 30 . 0-916473-15-5.
  6. Book: Giordano, Pete . Soggy Sneakers: A Paddler's Guide to Oregon's Rivers . The Mountaineers Books . 2004 . Seattle, Washington . 50 - 51 . 978-0-89886-815-9.