Nest Hill Nature Reserve Explained

Type:protected
Nest Hill Nature Reserve
State:nsw
Iucn Category:Ia
Relief:1
Coordinates:-35.5073°N 147.36°W
Elevation:380-450
Area:7.59
Area Footnotes:[1]
Managing Authorities:NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service
Url:https://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/visit-a-park/parks/nest-hill-nature-reserve

Nest Hill Nature Reserve is a protected nature reserve, located in the South Western Slopes region of New South Wales, in eastern Australia.[1] The reserve is located approximately north of Holbrook, and south of Wagga Wagga.[1]

History

The reserve lies within Wiradjuri country, however little is known about its historic significance to Aboriginal people.[1] The lack of permanent water within the reserve suggests that it may have been of low importance.[1]

The reserve was gazetted as Pulletop State Forest on 4 May 1917,[2] and managed by the Forestry Commission of NSW for logging and timber harvesting activities. The state forest was reclassified as a nature reserve on 1 January 2001.[1] The name Nest Hill is derived from a dominant peak of the same name located south of the reserve.[1]

Environment

Nest Hill Nature Reserve is situated on the undulating slopes of County Ridge and is relatively flat in comparison to the surrounding landscape.[1] The reserve is generally dry for most of the year, with flowing water only usually accumulating after summer storms or during the wetter winter months.[1]

Flora

119 plant species have been recorded within the reserve, of which 91 were native, and 28 were introduced.[3] Large tree species present within the reserve include white box, red stringybark, red box and scribbly gum.[3]

Native plant species recorded within the reserve include chocolate lily, twining fringe-lily, bulbine lily, early nancy, dusky fingers, common onion orchid, purple burr-daisy, grass tree, box-leaf wattle, silver wattle, woolly wattle, hairy geebung and creamy candles.[3]

The reserve has limited native vegetation structure in the midstorey and understorey due to historic livestock grazing and ongoing grazing by kangaroos.[1]

Fauna

Four species of reptiles, 20 species of birds, and 7 species of mammals have been recorded within the reserve.[1] Four bird species listed under the Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016 have been recorded within the reserve, including black-chinned honeyeater, brown treecreeper, diamond firetail and speckled warbler.[4]

Introduced pest species found within the reserve include European fox and European rabbit.[1]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: May 2006. Nest Hill Nature Reserve: Plan of management . PDF. Government of New South Wales. 1 September 2023. 1-74122-065-3.
  2. Web site: National Park Estate (Southern Region Reservations) Act 2000- Schedule 1 . New South Wales Consolidated Acts . . 2 September 2023.
  3. Burrows . Geoff E. . A survey of 25 remnant vegetation sites in the South Western Slopes, New South Wales . Cunninghamia . 1999 . 6 . 2 . 283–314 .
  4. Book: September 2005. Nest Hill Nature Reserve Fire Management Strategy . PDF. NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service. 1 September 2023. 1-74137-809-5.