| Neringa municipality | |
| Native Name: | Neringos savivaldybė |
| Native Name Lang: | lt |
| Settlement Type: | City Municipality |
| Map Caption1: | Map of Neringa municipality |
| Coordinates: | 55.5556°N 21.1167°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  Lithuania |
| Subdivision Type1: | Ethnographic region |
| Subdivision Name1: | Lithuania Minor |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Klaipėda County |
| Parts Style: | para |
| Parts Type: | Elderships |
| P1: | 2 |
| Seat Type: | Capital |
| Seat: | Nida |
| Unit Pref: | Metric |
| Area Total Km2: | 90 |
| Area Rank: | 55th |
| Population Footnotes: | [1] |
| Population Total: | 4401 |
| Population As Of: | 2024 |
| Population Rank: | 60th |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Population Density Rank: | 39-40th |
| Timezone1: | EET |
| Utc Offset1: | +2 |
| Timezone1 Dst: | EEST |
| Utc Offset1 Dst: | +3 |
| Area Code Type: | Telephone code |
| Area Code: | 469 |
| Blank Name Sec1: | Major settlements |
| Blank Info Sec1: | Nida (pop. 3,530) |
Neringa or Neringa Municipality (Lithuanian: Neringos savivaldybė) is a municipality of Klaipėda County in westernmost Lithuania, comprising several villages in the Curonian Spit. In terms of population, it is the smallest municipality of the country. Nida is the seat of government and largest town in Neringa Municipality.
The name of the city is relatively new and is not found in old scriptures in this form. The name is derived from a German word Neringe, Nerunge, Nehrung which itself is a derivative of a curonian word nerija meaning a long peninsular spit.[2]
Until the 2000 Lithuanian municipality reform, it was known as Neringa City, although there was never a true "city" there. It was made a city in the Soviet Union in 1961 by formally combining 4 settlements into one administrative unit.
Neringa is located south of Klaipėda, separated from the mainland Lithuania by Curonian Lagoon. It is accessible from the mainland Lithuania by ferry crossing the lagoon or overland through Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia.
The villages in Neringa municipality comprise:
They are tourist resorts and by then it was popular to grant more self-government to resorts.The municipality is the only one in Lithuania which is not called after a town or city. The name Neringa was created at Soviet time for the new city municipality.
Since 1252 the region was part of the State of the Teutonic Knights, after the Thirteen Years' War (1454–1466) a Polish fief. From 1701 onwards it was part of the Kingdom of Prussia, and from 1871 it was also part of Germany. Already in 1569 a "confusion of languages" was noticed: German, Lithuanian, Latvian-Curonian (Nehrungs-Kurisch) and Prussian. Nehrungs-kurisch was the language of the fishers.
Liudvikas Rėza, one of the most prominent Lithuanian language propagators and a linguist professor was born and living on the Curonian spit the 18th century, who added himself the second name – Gediminas in the honour of the Grand Duke of Lithuania.
The colours of the typical houses are handed down from the pagan religion and symbolize Divinities: Earth (brown), Sky and Water (blue), Clouds and Spray (white). At the top two crossed "žirgeliai" (horse heads).
The census of 1897 showed that about 60% used the Curonian language, on sea even 65%. In 1923, when sovereignty over the spit came to Lithuania, the inhabitants had problems with their nationality. Only few opted for Lithuania, many emigrated to Germany and others stayed as German "resident foreigners" in their villages. The result of the census of 1956: 59% Lithuanians, 21% Russians and only 15% (22 families) of the autochtone inhabitants.
The Coat of Arms from the year 1968 shows the black and white symbols of the Klaipėda Region,Kurenwimpel, Nida, Preila, Pervalka, Juodkrantė, Purvinė. The N stands for the new name.