Nepenthes angasanensis explained

Nepenthes angasanensis is a tropical pitcher plant species endemic to Sumatra, where it grows at an altitude of 1400m (4,600feet) to 3100m (10,200feet) above sea level.[1] The status of this taxon is controversial as it is similar in morphology to N. mikei and N. tobaica. It has even been suggested that the taxon might represent a natural hybrid between N. densiflora and N. tobaica.[2]

The specific epithet refers to Mount Puncak Angasan, from which the type specimen was collected. No forms or varieties of N. angasanensis have been described.

Taxonomy

Differences between N. angasanensis, N. mikei and N. tobaica (Salmon & Maulder, 1999)! Character !! N. angasanensis !! N. mikei !! N. tobaica
Habit Produces offshoots from underground rhizomes No rhizomes No rhizomes
Spur Forked Fasciculate Filiform
Inner margin of peristome Teeth to 1.5mm to 2mm long Teeth to 0.2mm to 0.4mm long Teeth < 0.2mm
Stem cross section Cylindrical Cylindrical Cylindrical to obtusely triangular
Bracteoles Sometimes near base of lowest pedicel only Half way up every pedicel At base or slightly below pedicel attachment, few
Pitcher glands 300 / cm2 (1900 per sq in) 150–180 / cm2 (1000 to 1200 per sq in) 200–250 / cm2 (1300 to 1600 per sq in)
Pedicels 1-flowered 1-flowered 2-flowered
Inflorescence (female) 5.5cm (02.2inches) to 12.5cm (04.9inches) long, 9–17 flowers 4cm (02inches) to 8cm (03inches) long, 4–10 flowers 19.5cm (07.7inches) to 40cm (20inches) long, 30–50 flowers

In 2001, Charles Clarke performed a cladistic analysis of the Nepenthes species of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia using 70 morphological characteristics of each taxon. The following is a portion of the resultant cladogram, showing part of "Clade 6". The sister pair of N. angasanensis and N. mikei has 79% support.[3]

Natural hybrids

The following natural hybrids involving N. angasanensis have been recorded.

References

External links

Notes and References

  1. McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Sumatra and Java. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
  2. Schlauer, J. Nepenthes angasanensis. Carnivorous Plant Database.
  3. Clarke, C.M. 2001. Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.