| Unit Name: | Nepali Army Air Service |
| Native Name: | Nepali: नेपाली सैनिक हवाई सेवा |
| Start Date: | 1965 |
| Country: | Nepal |
| Type: | Air force |
| Role: | Aerial warfare |
| Size: | 500 |
| Command Structure: | Nepalese Armed Forces |
| Garrison: | Kathmandu |
| Website: | nepalarmy.mil.np |
| Battles: | Nepalese Civil War |
| Identification Symbol 2 Label: | Fin flash |
The Nepali Army Air Service (ne|नेपाली सैनिक हवाई सेवा|Nēpālī sainika hawai sēvā) is the army aviation branch of the Nepali Army, also known as the Nepal Army Air Wing (formerly Royal Nepalese Air Force). Nepal has no separate air force but the Nepali Army operates several aircraft within the army aviation branch.
The Nepali Army Air Service (NAAS) was formed in the 1960s but became an air force unit in 1979. It is now again a part of the Army. It has limited air combat capabilities as only a few helicopters can be armed. The main objective of this flying element is transport, flying paratroopers and aid in case of an emergency (e.g. natural disasters). Apart from the 11th Brigade, the country has established a VIP Flight from Tribhuvan Airport, mostly the aircraft are stationed at Kathmandu, Surkhet, and Dipayal.
From 1996 to 2006, the country was gripped by a civil war against Maoist rebels who strove to overthrow the constitutional monarchy and establish a republic. Their attacks increased after the 2001 massacre of the royal family. This development led to the need for armed helicopters. Several types of aircraft have entered service since: MI-17s, M28 Skytruck, HAL Lancer and HAL Dhruv. The UK delivered two Britten-Norman Islanders and two MI-17s free of charge. China decided to supply an MA-60 (a Y-7 derivative). Nepal also purchased HAL Cheetah and HAL Chetak helicopters.
In November 2014, India donated an HAL Dhruv as part of a strategic pact.[1]
The NAAS consists of about 500 members.
| Aircraft | Origin | Type | Variant | In service | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trainer aircraft | ||||||
| Piper PA-28 Cherokee | United States | Trainer | 2 | |||
| Transport | ||||||
| BN-2 Islander | United Kingdom | Utility | 1[2] | |||
| IPTN CN-235 | Indonesia | Transport | 1 | |||
| M28 Skytruck | Poland | Utility | 3 | |||
| Helicopters | ||||||
| AgustaWestland AW139 | Italy | Utility | 1 | |||
| Eurocopter AS550 | France | Utility | 2 | |||
| HAL Cheetah | India | Attack | HAL Lancer | 1 | ||
| HAL Dhruv | India | SAR / Utility | 1 | |||
| Mil Mi-17 | Russia | Utility | 4 | 2 on order | ||
The Nepali Army Air Service has had its flying and helicopter pilots training school since 2004 within the No 11 Brigade and is the only helicopter pilot training school in Nepal. The school provides training using Mi-17, Bell and Ecureuil helicopters.
In 2019, Nepal Army purchased two Piper Archer DX training aircraft.[3] In addition, the army is planning to start an airplane pilot training school within the army. This will be the first aviation school to offer training within Nepal. This is a significant step because Nepal Army officer cadets previously had to go to Bangladesh and India and Philippines for aviation courses. With the new training school, the Nepal Army can provide aviation training to officer cadets in the country itself. It is unclear whether the Nepal Army aviation school will be accessible to civilians in the near future.